Editing Operation Torch (section)

==Bibliography==
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* {{Cite book |last=Gelb |first=Norman |title=Desperate Venture : The Story of Operation Torch, the Allied Invasion of North Africa. |publisher=W. Morrow |year=1992 |isbn=9780688098834 |location=New York}}
* {{cite book |last=Groom |first=Winston |title=1942: The Year That Tried Men's Souls |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sDVUcuAUCUwC&pg=PA354 |date=3 April 2006 |publisher=Grove Press |location=New York |isbn=978-0-8021-4250-4 |page=354 |quote=<!--"After the formalities were concluded, the first thing Giraud announced to Eisenhower—through an interpreter, since he spoke no English—was that he expected to be in supreme command of all Allied forces in North Africa. He had even brought with him detailed plans for defeating the Germans completely, as well as for the liberation of France. The startled Eisenhower offered Giraud command of all the French forces in North Africa, but was not about to offer him his own job, especially not since the invasion was set for the following morning. For his part, Giraud persisted, grandstanded, sulked, and threatened not to help the Allies at all."-->}}
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* {{cite book |last1=Husen |editor-first1=David T. |editor-last1=Zabecki |editor-first2=Carl O. |editor-last2=Schuster |editor-first3=Paul J. |editor-last3=Rose |editor-first4=William H. |editor-last4=Van |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gYDN-UfehEEC&pg=PA1270 |title=World War II in Europe : an encyclopedia |date=1999 |publisher=Garland Pub. |isbn=9780824070298 |access-date=7 October 2020 |archive-date=3 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203050303/https://books.google.com/books?id=gYDN-UfehEEC&pg=PA1270 |url-status=live}}
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* {{Cite book |last=Pack |first=S.W.C. |title=Invasion North Africa, 1942 |date=1978 |publisher=Scribner |isbn=068415921X |location=New York}}
* {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Playfair|Molony|Flynn|Gleave|2004}}
|first1=Major-General I. S. O. |last1=Playfair |author1-link=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |first2=Brigadier C. J. C. |last2=Molony |first3=Captain F. C. |last3=Flynn R.N. |first4=Group Captain T. P. |last4=Gleave |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J. R. M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |title=The Mediterranean and Middle East: The Destruction of the Axis Forces in Africa |volume=IV |series=History of the Second World War United Kingdom Military Series |orig-year=1st [[HMSO]] 1966 |year=2004 |location=Uckfield, UK |publisher=Naval & Military Press |isbn=1-84574-068-8 |name-list-style=amp}}
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=== Online ===
* {{Cite web |title=The Stamford Historical Society Presents: Operation Torch and the Invasion of North Africa |url=http://www.stamfordhistory.org/ww2_torch.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904022301/http://www.stamfordhistory.org/ww2_torch.htm |archive-date=4 September 2021 |access-date=5 October 2015 |ref={{sfnref|Stamford}}}}
* {{cite web |last=Satloff |first=Robert |authorlink=Robert Satloff |date=9 October 2017 |title=Operation Torch and the Birth of American Middle East Policy, 75 Years On |url=https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/operation-torch-and-birth-american-middle-east-policy-75-years |accessdate=2020-02-12 |publisher=[[Washington Institute for Near East Policy]] |ref={{sfnref|Satloff}} |location=Washington D.C.}}
* {{cite book |author=United States Military Academy. Department of Military Art and Engineering |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KThNAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA5 |title=The War in North Africa Part 2 – The Allied Invasion |publisher=Department of Military Art and Engineering, United States Military Academy |year=1947 |location=West Point, NY |pages=4–5 |ref={{sfnref|West Point}} |access-date=12 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203050305/https://books.google.com/books?id=KThNAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA5 |archive-date=3 February 2023 |url-status=live}}
* {{cite news |author1=R.B.S. |date=9 November 2017 |title=Remembering Operation Torch on its 75th anniversary |url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/democracyinamerica/2017/11/shining-light |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180424200125/https://economist.com/blogs/democracyinamerica/2017/11/shining-light |archive-date=24 April 2018 |access-date=12 November 2017 |newspaper=[[The Economist]] |ref={{sfnref|Economist}}}}