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==Global variants and parallels== <!-- TENTATIVELY ARRANGED IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER - Malcolm77, 7 June 2018 --> ;Europe * Armenia: քնար (''knar'') * British Isles: Scotland [[cruit]], The Shetland Isles [[gue]] and Wales [[crwth]] * England: [[Anglo-Saxon Lyre]], [[Giga (instrument)|giga]], [[Crwth|rote or crowd]] * Continental Europe: Germanic or Anglo-Saxon lyre (''hearpe''), rotte or crotte * Estonia: [[talharpa]] * Finland: [[jouhikko]] * Greece: λύρα (''lýra''; Modern Greek pronunciation: ''líra'') with the subtypes of [[Politiki lyra]] ("Constantinopolitan lyre"), [[Cretan lyra]] and [[Pontic lyra]] ("lyre of the Black Sea", also known as [[kemençe]]) * Italy: the Latin ''chorus'', the modern [[Calabrian lira]] * Lithuania: lyra * Norway: [[Giga (instrument)|giga]], [[:sv:Kraviklyra|Kraviklyra]] * Poland: lira * Russia: Lyre-shaped gusli ;Asia * Arabian peninsula: [[tanbūra]] * iran: chang romi * Iraq ([[Sumer]]): [[tanbūra]], zami, [[Hittite music#Lyre|zinar]] * Israel: [[kinnor]] * India and Pakistan: [[tanpura]] * Kazakhstan: ''kossaz''[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/sutton-hoo-lyre-and-the-music-of-the-silk-road-a-new-find-of-the-fourth-century-ad-reveals-the-germanic-lyres-missing-eastern-connections/C35D4310FE10FF85F0DD3AD4C077B6D7] * Siberia: [[nares-jux]] * Yemen: [[tanbūra]], [[simsimiyya]] ;Africa * Egypt: [[kissar]], [[tanbūra]], [[simsimiyya]] * Ethiopia and Eritrea: [[begena]], [[dita (instrument)|dita]], [[krar]] * Kenya: [[kibugander]], [[litungu]], [[nyatiti]], [[obokano]] * Sudan: [[kissar]], [[tanbūra]] * Uganda: [[endongo]], [[ntongoli]] <gallery widths="200" heights="200"> File:Vyap Saung.jpg|Burmese lyre, a Byat saung. File:Carl Haag A Nubian harper.jpg|Tanbūra In Cairo, played by a [[Nubian people|Nubian]], 1858. File:African Lyre Player c. 1640-1660, Deccan, at the Cleveland Museum of Art.jpg|Lyre Player c. 1640–1660, [[Deccan sultanates]] </gallery>
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