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Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor
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===Proposed derivatives=== The [[Lockheed Martin X-44 MANTA|X-44 MANTA]], or ''multi-axis, no-tail aircraft'', was a planned experimental aircraft based on the F-22 with enhanced thrust vectoring controls and no aerodynamic surface backup.<ref name=nasa_monogr>Jenkins, Dennis R., Tony Landis and Jay Miller. [https://history.nasa.gov/monograph31.pdf "Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 31: American X-Vehicles: An Inventory, X-1 to X-50."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081117011450/http://history.nasa.gov/monograph31.pdf |date=17 November 2008}} ''NASA'', June 2003. Retrieved 13 June 2010.</ref> The aircraft was to be solely controlled by thrust vectoring, without featuring any rudders, ailerons, or elevators. Funding for this program was halted in 2000.<ref name=nasa1>{{cite web|url=http://nasaexplores.com/show2_articlea.php?id=03-065 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20071015155601/http://nasaexplores.com/show2_articlea.php?id=03-065 |archive-date=15 October 2007 |title=X-Planes Explained |url-status=dead |access-date=1 June 2016}} ''NASAExplores.com'', 9 October 2003. Retrieved 23 July 2009.</ref> The [[Lockheed Martin FB-22|FB-22]] was proposed in the early 2000s as a supersonic stealth [[2037 bomber controversy|regional bomber]] for the USAF.<ref name="Long arm">{{cite journal |author=Tirpak, John A. |publisher=Air Force Association |journal=Air Force Magazine |access-date=31 August 2011 |date=October 2002 |oclc=5169825 |pages=28β34 |title=Long Arm of the Air Force |url=http://www.airforcemag.com/MagazineArchive/Documents/2002/October%202002/1002longarm.pdf |volume=85 |issue=10 |issn=0730-6784}}</ref> The design went through several iterations and the later ones would combine an F-22 fuselage with greatly enlarged delta wings and was projected to carry up to 30 Small Diameter Bombs to over {{convert|1600|nmi|km|abbr=on}}, about twice the combat range of the F-22A.<ref>{{cite report |last=Bolkcom |first=Christopher |url=https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs6117/ |title=Air Force FB-22 Bomber Concept |date=26 May 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709225153/https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs6117/ |archive-date=9 July 2017 |publisher=U.S. Congressional Research Service |via=Digital.library.unt.edu |access-date=28 August 2011}}</ref> The FB-22 proposals were cancelled with the 2006 [[Quadrennial Defense Review]] and subsequent developments, in lieu of a larger subsonic strategic bomber with a much greater range; this became the [[Next-Generation Bomber]], although it would be rescoped in 2009 as the Long Range Strike Bomber resulting in the [[Northrop Grumman B-21 Raider|B-21 Raider]].<ref name="Raptor_as_bomber"/><ref>[http://www.defense.gov/qdr/report/Report20060203.pdf "Quadrennial Defense Review Report"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121028014105/http://www.defense.gov/qdr/report/Report20060203.pdf |date=28 October 2012}}. ''US Department of Defense'', 6 February 2006. Retrieved 28 August 2011.</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Hebert |first=Adam J. |url=http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Pages/2006/October%202006/10062018.aspx |title=The 2018 Bomber and Its Friends |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090923015849/http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Pages/2006/October%202006/10062018.aspx |archive-date=23 September 2009 |journal=Air Force Magazine |publisher=Air Force Association |date=October 2006 |url-status=usurped |access-date=31 August 2011}}</ref> In August 2018, Lockheed Martin proposed an F-22 derivative to the Japan Air Self-Defense Force (JASDF) for its 5th/6th generation [[Mitsubishi F-X|F-X]] program. The design, which was later also proposed to the USAF, would combine a modified F-22 airframe with enlarged wings to increase fuel capacity and combat radius to {{convert|2200|km|nmi|order=flip|abbr=on}} as well as the avionics and improved stealth coatings of the [[Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II|F-35]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Tajima |first=Yukio |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/Lockheed-offers-Japan-majority-of-work-in-plan-for-new-fighter-jet |title=Lockheed offers Japan majority of work in plan for new fighter jet |work=Nikkei Asia |date=22 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.defenseone.com/business/2018/08/lockheed-pitching-f-22f-35-hybrid-us-air-force/150943/?oref=d-channelriver|title=Lockheed Pitching F-22/F-35 Hybrid to U.S. Air Force|publisher=Defense One|date=30 August 2018|access-date=3 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180903114905/https://www.defenseone.com/business/2018/08/lockheed-pitching-f-22f-35-hybrid-us-air-force/150943/?oref=d-channelriver|archive-date=3 September 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> The proposal was ultimately not considered by the USAF or JASDF due to cost as well as existing export restrictions and industrial workshare concerns.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.defensenews.com/digital-show-dailies/air-force-association/2018/09/12/air-force-not-considering-new-f-15-or-hybrid-f-22f-35-top-civilian-says/|title=Air Force not considering new F-15 or hybrid F-22/F-35, top civilian says|publisher=DefenseNews|date=12 September 2018|access-date=21 February 2019|archive-date=13 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313155357/https://www.defensenews.com/digital-show-dailies/air-force-association/2018/09/12/air-force-not-considering-new-f-15-or-hybrid-f-22f-35-top-civilian-says/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20181004/p2a/00m/0na/001000c |title=Defense Ministry to develop own fighter jet to succeed F-2, may seek int'l project |newspaper=Mainichi Shimbun |date=4 October 2018 |access-date=28 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425170901/https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20181004/p2a/00m/0na/001000c |archive-date=25 April 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
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