Editing Lipid (section)

== References ==
{{Reflist|30em|refs=

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<ref name="Beresford_2005">{{cite journal | vauthors = Beresford SA, Johnson KC, Ritenbaugh C, Lasser NL, Snetselaar LG, Black HR, Anderson GL, Assaf AR, Bassford T, Bowen D, Brunner RL, Brzyski RG, Caan B, Chlebowski RT, Gass M, Harrigan RC, Hays J, Heber D, Heiss G, Hendrix SL, Howard BV, Hsia J, Hubbell FA, Jackson RD, Kotchen JM, Kuller LH, LaCroix AZ, Lane DS, Langer RD, Lewis CE, Manson JE, Margolis KL, Mossavar-Rahmani Y, Ockene JK, Parker LM, Perri MG, Phillips L, Prentice RL, Robbins J, Rossouw JE, Sarto GE, Stefanick ML, Van Horn L, Vitolins MZ, Wactawski-Wende J, Wallace RB, Whitlock E | display-authors = 6 | title = Low-fat dietary pattern and risk of colorectal cancer: the Women's Health Initiative Randomized Controlled Dietary Modification Trial | journal = Journal of the American Medical Association | volume = 295 | issue = 6 | pages = 643–654 | date = February 2006 | pmid = 16467233 | doi = 10.1001/jama.295.6.643 | doi-access =  }} {{open access}}</ref>

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<ref name="Biermann 2013">{{cite journal | vauthors = Biermann M, Maueröder C, Brauner JM, Chaurio R, Janko C, Herrmann M, Muñoz LE | title = Surface code--biophysical signals for apoptotic cell clearance | journal = Physical Biology | volume = 10 | issue = 6 | pages = 065007 | date = December 2013 | pmid = 24305041 | doi = 10.1088/1478-3975/10/6/065007 | bibcode = 2013PhBio..10f5007B | s2cid = 23782770 }}</ref>

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<ref name="Brasaemle_2007">{{cite journal | vauthors = Brasaemle DL | title = Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. The perilipin family of structural lipid droplet proteins: stabilization of lipid droplets and control of lipolysis | journal = Journal of Lipid Research | volume = 48 | issue = 12 | pages = 2547–2559 | date = December 2007 | pmid = 17878492 | doi = 10.1194/jlr.R700014-JLR200 | doi-access = free }}</ref>

<ref name="Boyce_2008">{{cite journal | vauthors = Boyce JA | title = Eicosanoids in asthma, allergic inflammation, and host defense | journal = Current Molecular Medicine | volume = 8 | issue = 5 | pages = 335–349 | date = August 2008 | pmid = 18691060 | doi = 10.2174/156652408785160989 }}</ref>

<ref name="Brown_2007">{{cite book | veditors = Brown HA |title=Lipodomics and Bioactive Lipids: Mass Spectrometry Based Lipid Analysis |series=Methods in Enzymology |volume=423 |publisher=Academic Press |location=Boston |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-12-373895-0}}</ref>

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<ref name="Caffrey_2008">{{cite journal | vauthors = Caffrey P, Aparicio JF, Malpartida F, Zotchev SB | title = Biosynthetic engineering of polyene macrolides towards generation of improved antifungal and antiparasitic agents | journal = Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry | volume = 8 | issue = 8 | pages = 639–653 | year = 2008 | pmid = 18473889 | doi = 10.2174/156802608784221479 | url = https://zenodo.org/record/894350 | hdl = 10197/8333 | hdl-access = free }}</ref>

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<ref name="Chirala_2004">{{cite journal | vauthors = Chirala SS, Wakil SJ | title = Structure and function of animal fatty acid synthase | journal = Lipids | volume = 39 | issue = 11 | pages = 1045–1053 | date = November 2004 | pmid = 15726818 | doi = 10.1007/s11745-004-1329-9 | s2cid = 4043407 }}</ref>

<ref name="Coleman_2004">{{cite journal | vauthors = Coleman RA, Lee DP | title = Enzymes of triacylglycerol synthesis and their regulation | journal = Progress in Lipid Research | volume = 43 | issue = 2 | pages = 134–176 | date = March 2004 | pmid = 14654091 | doi = 10.1016/S0163-7827(03)00051-1 }}</ref>

<ref name="Dalainas_2008">{{cite journal | vauthors = Dalainas I, Ioannou HP | title = The role of trans fatty acids in atherosclerosis, cardiovascular disease and infant development | journal = International Angiology | volume = 27 | issue = 2 | pages = 146–156 | date = April 2008 | pmid = 18427401 }}</ref>

<ref name="Deacon 2005">{{cite book | vauthors = Deacon J |title=Fungal Biology |publisher=Blackwell Publishers |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |year=2005 |page=342 |isbn=978-1-4051-3066-0}}</ref>

<ref name = "Devlin_1997">{{cite book | vauthors = Devlin TM |title=Textbook of Biochemistry: With Clinical Correlations |edition=4th |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |location=Chichester |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-471-17053-2}}</ref>

<ref name="Dinasarapu_2011">{{cite journal | vauthors = Dinasarapu AR, Saunders B, Ozerlat I, Azam K, Subramaniam S | title = Signaling gateway molecule pages – a data model perspective | journal = Bioinformatics | volume = 27 | issue = 12 | pages = 1736–1738 | date = June 2011 | pmid = 21505029 | pmc = 3106186 | doi = 10.1093/bioinformatics/btr190 }}</ref>

<ref name="Eyster_2007">{{cite journal | vauthors = Eyster KM | title = The membrane and lipids as integral participants in signal transduction: lipid signal transduction for the non-lipid biochemist | journal = Advances in Physiology Education | volume = 31 | issue = 1 | pages = 5–16 | date = March 2007 | pmid = 17327576 | doi = 10.1152/advan.00088.2006 | s2cid = 9194419 }}</ref>

<ref name="Fahy_2009">{{cite journal | vauthors = Fahy E, Subramaniam S, Murphy RC, Nishijima M, Raetz CR, Shimizu T, Spener F, van Meer G, Wakelam MJ, Dennis EA | title = Update of the LIPID MAPS comprehensive classification system for lipids | journal = Journal of Lipid Research | volume = 50 | issue = S1 | pages = S9–14 | date = April 2009 | pmid = 19098281 | pmc = 2674711 | doi = 10.1194/jlr.R800095-JLR200 | doi-access = free }}</ref>

<ref name="Feigenson_2006">{{cite journal | vauthors = Feigenson GW | title = Phase behavior of lipid mixtures | journal = Nature Chemical Biology | volume = 2 | issue = 11 | pages = 560–563 | date = November 2006 | pmid = 17051225 | pmc = 2685072 | doi = 10.1038/nchembio1106-560 }}</ref>

<ref name="Fezza_2008">{{cite book | vauthors = Fezza F, De Simone C, Amadio D, Maccarrone M | chapter = Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase: A Gate-Keeper of the Endocannabinoid System | title = Lipids in Health and Disease | volume = 49 | pages = 101–132 | year = 2008 | pmid = 18751909 | doi = 10.1007/978-1-4020-8831-5_4 | isbn = 978-1-4020-8830-8 | series = Subcellular Biochemistry }}</ref>

<ref name="Galli_2009">{{cite journal | vauthors = Galli C, Risé P | title = Fish consumption, omega 3 fatty acids and cardiovascular disease. The science and the clinical trials | journal = Nutrition and Health | volume = 20 | issue = 1 | pages = 11–20 | year = 2009 | pmid = 19326716 | doi = 10.1177/026010600902000102 | s2cid = 20742062 }}</ref>

<ref name="Gohil_2009">{{cite journal | vauthors = Gohil VM, Greenberg ML | title = Mitochondrial membrane biogenesis: phospholipids and proteins go hand in hand | journal = The Journal of Cell Biology | volume = 184 | issue = 4 | pages = 469–472 | date = February 2009 | pmid = 19237595 | pmc = 2654137 | doi = 10.1083/jcb.200901127 }}</ref>

<ref name="Grochowski_2006">{{cite journal | vauthors = Grochowski LL, Xu H, White RH | title = Methanocaldococcus jannaschii uses a modified mevalonate pathway for biosynthesis of isopentenyl diphosphate | journal = Journal of Bacteriology | volume = 188 | issue = 9 | pages = 3192–3198 | date = May 2006 | pmid = 16621811 | pmc = 1447442 | doi = 10.1128/JB.188.9.3192-3198.2006 }}</ref>

<ref name="Guan_2008">{{cite journal | vauthors = Guan X, Wenk MR | title = Biochemistry of inositol lipids | journal = Frontiers in Bioscience | volume = 13 | issue = 13 | pages = 3239–3251 | date = May 2008 | pmid = 18508430 | doi = 10.2741/2923 | doi-access = free }}</ref>

<ref name="Helenius_2001">{{cite journal | vauthors = Helenius A, Aebi M | title = Intracellular functions of N-linked glycans | journal = Science | volume = 291 | issue = 5512 | pages = 2364–2369 | date = March 2001 | pmid = 11269317 | doi = 10.1126/science.291.5512.2364 | bibcode = 2001Sci...291.2364H | s2cid = 7277949 }}</ref>

<ref name="Hinkovska-Galcheva_2008">{{cite journal | vauthors = Hinkovska-Galcheva V, VanWay SM, Shanley TP, Kunkel RG | title = The role of sphingosine-1-phosphate and ceramide-1-phosphate in calcium homeostasis | journal = Current Opinion in Investigational Drugs | volume = 9 | issue = 11 | pages = 1192–1205 | date = November 2008 | pmid = 18951299 }}</ref>

<ref name="Hoch_1992">{{cite journal | vauthors = Hoch FL | title = Cardiolipins and biomembrane function | journal = Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Biomembranes | volume = 1113 | issue = 1 | pages = 71–133 | date = March 1992 | pmid = 1550861 | doi = 10.1016/0304-4157(92)90035-9 | url = https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/30145/1/0000522.pdf | hdl = 2027.42/30145 | hdl-access = free }}</ref>

<ref name="Honke_2004">{{cite journal | vauthors = Honke K, Zhang Y, Cheng X, Kotani N, Taniguchi N | title = Biological roles of sulfoglycolipids and pathophysiology of their deficiency | journal = Glycoconjugate Journal | volume = 21 | issue = 1–2 | pages = 59–62 | year = 2004 | pmid = 15467400 | doi = 10.1023/B:GLYC.0000043749.06556.3d | s2cid = 2678053 }}</ref>

<ref name="Hori_1993">{{cite journal | vauthors = Hori T, Sugita M | title = Sphingolipids in lower animals | journal = Progress in Lipid Research | volume = 32 | issue = 1 | pages = 25–45 | year = 1993 | pmid = 8415797 | doi = 10.1016/0163-7827(93)90003-F }}</ref>

<ref name="Hölzl_2007">{{cite journal | vauthors = Hölzl G, Dörmann P | title = Structure and function of glycoglycerolipids in plants and bacteria | journal = Progress in Lipid Research | volume = 46 | issue = 5 | pages = 225–243 | date = September 2007 | pmid = 17599463 | doi = 10.1016/j.plipres.2007.05.001 }}</ref>

<ref name="Howard_2006">{{cite journal | vauthors = Howard BV, Manson JE, Stefanick ML, Beresford SA, Frank G, Jones B, Rodabough RJ, Snetselaar L, Thomson C, Tinker L, Vitolins M, Prentice R | title = Low-fat dietary pattern and weight change over 7 years: the Women's Health Initiative Dietary Modification Trial | journal = Journal of the American Medical Association | volume = 295 | issue = 1 | pages = 39–49 | date = January 2006 | pmid = 16391215 | doi = 10.1001/jama.295.1.39 | doi-access =  }} {{open access}}</ref>

<ref name="Hunt_1995">{{cite book |vauthors=Hunt SM, Groff JL, Gropper SA |title=Advanced Nutrition and Human Metabolism |publisher=West Pub. Co |location=Belmont, California |year=1995 |page=[https://archive.org/details/advancednutritio00grof/page/98 98] |isbn=978-0-314-04467-9 |url=https://archive.org/details/advancednutritio00grof/page/98 }}</ref>

<ref name="Hunter_2006">{{cite journal | vauthors = Hunter JE | title = Dietary trans fatty acids: review of recent human studies and food industry responses | journal = Lipids | volume = 41 | issue = 11 | pages = 967–992 | date = November 2006 | pmid = 17263298 | doi = 10.1007/s11745-006-5049-y | s2cid = 1625062 }}</ref>

<ref name="Ivanova_2007">{{cite book | vauthors = Ivanova PT, Milne SB, Byrne MO, Xiang Y, Brown HA | chapter = Glycerophospholipid identification and quantitation by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry | volume = 432 | pages = 21–57 | year = 2007 | pmid = 17954212 | doi = 10.1016/S0076-6879(07)32002-8 | isbn = 978-0-12-373895-0 | series = Methods in Enzymology | title = Lipidomics and Bioactive Lipids: Mass-Spectrometry–Based Lipid Analysis }}</ref>

<ref name="Klein_2008">{{cite journal | vauthors = Klein C, Malviya AN | title = Mechanism of nuclear calcium signaling by inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate produced in the nucleus, nuclear located protein kinase C and cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase | journal = Frontiers in Bioscience | volume = 13 | issue = 13 | pages = 1206–1226 | date = January 2008 | pmid = 17981624 | doi = 10.2741/2756 | doi-access = free }}</ref>

<ref name="Kuzuyama_2003">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kuzuyama T, Seto H | title = Diversity of the biosynthesis of the isoprene units | journal = Natural Product Reports | volume = 20 | issue = 2 | pages = 171–183 | date = April 2003 | pmid = 12735695 | doi = 10.1039/b109860h }}</ref>

<ref name="Lees_1995">{{cite journal | vauthors = Lees ND, Skaggs B, Kirsch DR, Bard M | title = Cloning of the late genes in the ergosterol biosynthetic pathway of Saccharomyces cerevisiae--a review | journal = Lipids | volume = 30 | issue = 3 | pages = 221–226 | date = March 1995 | pmid = 7791529 | doi = 10.1007/BF02537824 | s2cid = 4019443 }}</ref>

<ref name="Leray_2012">{{cite book | vauthors = Leray C | date = 2012 | title = Introduction to Lipidomics | location = Boca Raton | publisher = CRC Press | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=u710vE5IgrgC | isbn = 978-1466551466 }}</ref>

<ref name = "Leray_2015">{{cite book | vauthors = Leray C | date = 2015 | chapter = Introduction, History and Evolution. | title = Lipids. Nutrition and health | location = Boca Raton | publisher = CRC Press | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=lJXaBAAAQBAJ | isbn = 978-1482242317 }}</ref>

<ref name="Lichtenthaler_1999">{{cite journal | vauthors = Lichtenthaler HK | title = The 1-dideoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate pathway of isoprenoid biosynthesis in plants | journal = Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology | volume = 50 | pages = 47–65 | date = June 1999 | pmid = 15012203 | doi = 10.1146/annurev.arplant.50.1.47 }}</ref>

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<ref name="Mashaghi_2013">{{cite journal | vauthors = Mashaghi S, Jadidi T, [[Gijsje Koenderink|Koenderink G]], Mashaghi A | title = Lipid nanotechnology | journal = International Journal of Molecular Sciences | volume = 14 | issue = 2 | pages = 4242–4282 | date = February 2013 | pmid = 23429269 | pmc = 3588097 | doi = 10.3390/ijms14024242 | doi-access = free }} {{open access}}</ref>

<ref name="Micha_2008">{{cite journal | vauthors = Micha R, Mozaffarian D | title = Trans fatty acids: effects on cardiometabolic health and implications for policy | journal = Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes, and Essential Fatty Acids | volume = 79 | issue = 3–5 | pages = 147–152 | year = 2008 | pmid = 18996687 | pmc = 2639783 | doi = 10.1016/j.plefa.2008.09.008 }}</ref>

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<ref name="Minto_2008">{{cite journal | vauthors = Minto RE, Blacklock BJ | title = Biosynthesis and function of polyacetylenes and allied natural products | journal = Progress in Lipid Research | volume = 47 | issue = 4 | pages = 233–306 | date = July 2008 | pmid = 18387369 | pmc = 2515280 | doi = 10.1016/j.plipres.2008.02.002 }}</ref>

<ref name="Mozaffarian_2007">{{cite journal | vauthors = Mozaffarian D, Willett WC | title = Trans fatty acids and cardiovascular risk: a unique cardiometabolic imprint? | journal = Current Atherosclerosis Reports | volume = 9 | issue = 6 | pages = 486–493 | date = December 2007 | pmid = 18377789 | doi = 10.1007/s11883-007-0065-9 | s2cid = 24998042 }}</ref>

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<ref name="Ohlrogge_1997">{{cite journal | vauthors = Ohlrogge JB, Jaworski JG | title = Regulation of fatty acid synthesis | journal = Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology | volume = 48 | pages = 109–136 | date = June 1997 | pmid = 15012259 | doi = 10.1146/annurev.arplant.48.1.109 | s2cid = 46348092 }}</ref>

<ref name="Parodi_1979">{{cite journal | vauthors = Parodi AJ, Leloir LF | title = The role of lipid intermediates in the glycosylation of proteins in the eucaryotic cell | journal = Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Biomembranes | volume = 559 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–37 | date = April 1979 | pmid = 375981 | doi = 10.1016/0304-4157(79)90006-6 }}</ref>

<ref name="Paltauf_1994">{{cite journal | vauthors = Paltauf F | title = Ether lipids in biomembranes | journal = Chemistry and Physics of Lipids | volume = 74 | issue = 2 | pages = 101–139 | date = December 1994 | pmid = 7859340 | doi = 10.1016/0009-3084(94)90054-X }}</ref>

<ref name="Raetz_2006">{{cite journal | vauthors = Raetz CR, Garrett TA, Reynolds CM, Shaw WA, Moore JD, Smith DC, Ribeiro AA, Murphy RC, Ulevitch RJ, Fearns C, Reichart D, Glass CK, Benner C, Subramaniam S, Harkewicz R, Bowers-Gentry RC, Buczynski MW, Cooper JA, Deems RA, Dennis EA | display-authors = 6 | title = Kdo2-Lipid A of Escherichia coli, a defined endotoxin that activates macrophages via TLR-4 | journal = Journal of Lipid Research | volume = 47 | issue = 5 | pages = 1097–1111 | date = May 2006 | pmid = 16479018 | doi = 10.1194/jlr.M600027-JLR200 | hdl = 10919/74310 | doi-access = free | hdl-access = free }} {{open access}}</ref>

<ref name="Raschke_2005">{{cite journal | vauthors = Raschke TM, Levitt M | title = Nonpolar solutes enhance water structure within hydration shells while reducing interactions between them | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 102 | issue = 19 | pages = 6777–6782 | date = May 2005 | pmid = 15867152 | pmc = 1100774 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.0500225102 | doi-access = free }}</ref>

<ref name="Rao_2007">{{cite journal | vauthors = Rao AV, Rao LG | title = Carotenoids and human health | journal = Pharmacological Research | volume = 55 | issue = 3 | pages = 207–216 | date = March 2007 | pmid = 17349800 | doi = 10.1016/j.phrs.2007.01.012 }}</ref>

<ref name="Riediger 2009">{{cite journal | vauthors = Riediger ND, Othman RA, Suh M, Moghadasian MH | title = A systemic review of the roles of n-3 fatty acids in health and disease | journal = Journal of the American Dietetic Association | volume = 109 | issue = 4 | pages = 668–679 | date = April 2009 | pmid = 19328262 | doi = 10.1016/j.jada.2008.12.022 }}</ref>

<ref name="Russell_2003">{{cite journal | vauthors = Russell DW | title = The enzymes, regulation, and genetics of bile acid synthesis | journal = Annual Review of Biochemistry | volume = 72 | pages = 137–174 | year = 2003 | pmid = 12543708 | doi = 10.1146/annurev.biochem.72.121801.161712 }}</ref>

<ref name="Russo_2009">{{cite journal | vauthors = Russo GL | title = Dietary n-6 and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids: from biochemistry to clinical implications in cardiovascular prevention | journal = Biochemical Pharmacology | volume = 77 | issue = 6 | pages = 937–946 | date = March 2009 | pmid = 19022225 | doi = 10.1016/j.bcp.2008.10.020 }}</ref>

<ref name="Saddoughi_2008">{{cite book | vauthors = Saddoughi SA, Song P, Ogretmen B | chapter = Roles of Bioactive Sphingolipids in Cancer Biology and Therapeutics | title = Lipids in Health and Disease | volume = 49 | pages = 413–440 | year = 2008 | pmid = 18751921 | pmc = 2636716 | doi = 10.1007/978-1-4020-8831-5_16 | isbn = 978-1-4020-8830-8 | series = Subcellular Biochemistry }}</ref>

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<ref name="Segré 2001">{{cite journal | vauthors = Segré D, Ben-Eli D, Deamer DW, Lancet D | title = The lipid world | journal = Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere | volume = 31 | issue = 1–2 | pages = 119–145 | year = 2001 | pmid = 11296516 | doi = 10.1023/A:1006746807104 | bibcode = 2001OLEB...31..119S | s2cid = 10959497 | url = http://ool.weizmann.ac.il/Segre_Lipid_World.pdf | access-date = 15 March 2015 | archive-date = 11 September 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080911075353/http://ool.weizmann.ac.il/Segre_Lipid_World.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref>

<ref name="Subramaniam_2011">{{cite journal | vauthors = Subramaniam S, Fahy E, Gupta S, Sud M, Byrnes RW, Cotter D, Dinasarapu AR, Maurya MR | title = Bioinformatics and systems biology of the lipidome | journal = Chemical Reviews | volume = 111 | issue = 10 | pages = 6452–6490 | date = October 2011 | pmid = 21939287 | pmc = 3383319 | doi = 10.1021/cr200295k }}</ref>

<ref name = "Stryer_2007">{{cite book |vauthors=Stryer L, Berg JM, Tymoczko JL |title=Biochemistry |publisher=W.H. Freeman |location=San Francisco |edition=6th |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-7167-8724-2}}</ref>

<ref name="Swiezewska_2005">{{cite journal | vauthors = Swiezewska E, Danikiewicz W | title = Polyisoprenoids: structure, biosynthesis and function | journal = Progress in Lipid Research | volume = 44 | issue = 4 | pages = 235–258 | date = July 2005 | pmid = 16019076 | doi = 10.1016/j.plipres.2005.05.002 }}</ref>

<ref name="urlFats">{{cite web |url=https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/what-should-you-eat/fats-full-story/index.html |title=Fats and Cholesterol: Out with the Bad, In with the Good&nbsp;— What Should You Eat? – The Nutrition Source|publisher=Harvard School of Public Health}}</ref>

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