Editing Karate (section)

== Dan Rank system ==
{{See also|Kyū}}
[[File:JJS Dojo.jpg|thumb|Karatekas wearing different colored belts]]
[[File:1gB.jpg|thumb|Karatekas at a [[dojo]] with different colored belts]]
In 1924, Gichin Funakoshi, founder of Shotokan Karate, adopted the [[Dan rank|Dan]] system from the judo founder [[Jigoro Kano]]<ref>{{cite book |last = Hokama |first = Tetsuhiro |title = 100 Masters of Okinawan Karate |year = 2005 | page = 20 | publisher=Ozata Print | location=Okinawa }}</ref> using a [[Judo#Rank and grading|rank scheme]] with a limited set of belt colors. Other Okinawan teachers also adopted this practice. In the [[Kyū]]/[[dan rank|Dan]] system the beginner grades start with a higher numbered kyū (''e.g.'', 10th Kyū or Jukyū) and progress toward a lower numbered kyū. The Dan progression continues from 1st Dan (Shodan, or 'beginning dan') to the higher dan grades. Kyū-grade karateka are referred to as "color belt" or mudansha ("ones without dan/rank"). Dan-grade karateka are referred to as ''yudansha'' (holders of dan/rank). Yudansha typically wear a [[Black belt (martial arts)|black belt]]. Normally, the first five to six dans are given by examination by superior dan holders, while the subsequent (7 and up) are honorary, given for special merits and/or age reached. Requirements of rank differ among styles, organizations, and schools. Kyū ranks stress [[Karate stances]], [[Equilibrioception]], and [[motor coordination]]. Speed and power are added at higher grades.

Minimum age and time in rank are factors affecting promotion. Testing consists of demonstration of techniques before a panel of examiners or senseis. This will vary by school, but testing may include everything learned at that point, or just new information. The demonstration is an application for new rank (shinsa) and may include basics, [[kata]], [[bunkai]], self-defense, routines, [[tameshiwari]] (breaking), and kumite (sparring).