Editing Foreign relations of Spain (section)

== Diplomatic relations ==
List of countries which Spain maintains diplomatic relations with: 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="3" |[[File:Diplomatic relations of Spain.svg|frameless|425x425px]]
|-
!#
!Country<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Ficha de paises y territorios |url=https://www.exteriores.gob.es/es/Comunicacion/Paginas/Ficha.aspx |access-date=13 August 2022 |language=es}}</ref>
!Date
|-
|1
|{{flag|Portugal}}
|{{dts|5 October 1143}}<ref name=":19">{{Cite web |title=Países |url=https://portaldiplomatico.mne.gov.pt/relacoesbilaterais/paises |access-date=2 July 2022 |language=pt}}</ref>
|-
|2
|{{flag|France}}
|{{dts|1486}}<ref name=":20">{{Cite book |last=Schoell |first=Frédéric |title=Cours d'histoire des états européens: depuis le bouleversement de l'empire romain d'occident jusqu'en 1789, 35. |year=1833 |pages=337 |language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|3
|{{flag|United Kingdom}}
|{{Dts|1505}}<ref name="britain">Hillgarth, J.N. [https://books.google.com/books?id=vXTs8jJiuu8C&pg=PA17 ''The Mirror of Spain, 1500–1700: The Formation of a Myth''], University of Michigan Press, 2000, page 11</ref>{{failed verification|reason=The source does not state when Spain and the United Kingdom established diplomatic relations.|date=March 2025}}
|-
|4
|{{flag|Denmark}}
|{{dts|1 April 1516}}<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Paludan-Müller |first=Caspar |title=De Første konger af den Oldenborgske slaegt |year=1874 |pages=302–303 |language=da}}</ref>
|-
|—
|{{flag|Holy See}}
|{{dts|March 1559}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nunciature to Spain |url=https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dxxes.html |access-date=26 May 2024}}</ref>
|-
|5
|{{flag|Sweden}}
|{{dts|29 June 1578}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Millán |first=José Martínez |title=Felipe II, 1527-1598 - Europa y la monarquía católica |publisher=Editorial Parteluz |year=1998 |volume=I |pages=633 |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|6
|{{flag|Netherlands}}
|{{dts|29 June 1649}}<ref>J. & P. Lefèvre, ''Inventaire des Archives de l'Ambassade d'Espagne à la Haye'' (1932; reprinted Brussels, 1991), p. 80.</ref>
|-
|7
|{{flag|United States}}
|{{Dts|20 February 1783}}<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=All Countries |url=https://history.state.gov/countries/all |access-date=12 November 2021 |website=Office of the Historian}}</ref>
|-
|8
|{{flag|Russia}}
|{{dts|20 July 1812}}<ref name=":23">{{Cite web |title=Acuerdo de amistad y alianza entre Rusia y España (5 artículos) |url=https://spain.mid.ru/500-anos-de-amistad-entre-rusia-y-espana?TSPD_101_R0=08765fb817ab2000b9dc0930194ec97a8d4006911f25c14c914981396e520744ecdb8dd252adb8c408932537c5143000c2872026a6bc0424a0a84df67d7b2383767c2d35b1d93ca245457777c7b44d8ad3b1c9efa5a36aa30214e5c8b664e5a8 |access-date=28 August 2022 |language=ru}}</ref>
|-
|9
|{{flag|Brazil}}
|{{dts|6 June 1834}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Moreira |first=Earle D. Macarthy |date=December 1977 |title=Espanha E Brasil - Problemas De Relacionamento |journal=Estudos Ibero-Americanos |language=es |volume=3 |issue=7}}</ref>
|-
|10
|{{flag|Greece}}
|{{dts|6 December 1835}}<ref name=":24">{{Cite web |title=Greece liberated |url=https://200years.mfa.gr/en/diplomatic-consular-relations-en/spain/ |access-date=24 August 2022}}</ref>
|-
|11
|{{flag|Mexico}}
|{{dts|28 December 1836}}<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |date=29 November 2016 |title=28 de diciembre de 1836, España reconoce oficialmente la independencia de México |url=https://www.gob.mx/sedena/documentos/28-de-diciembre-de-1836-espana-reconoce-oficialmente-la-independencia-de-mexico?state=published |access-date=18 August 2022 |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|12
|{{flag|Ecuador}}
|{{dts|16 February 1840}}<ref name=":7">{{Cite book |title=Tratado de paz y amistad celebrado entre España y la República del Ecuador: en 16 de febrero de 1840 |year=1841 |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|13
|{{flag|Iran}}
|{{dts|4 March 1842}}<ref name=":25">{{Cite book |title=Documentos internacionales del Reinado de Doña Isabel II desde 1842 a 1868 |year=1869 |pages=1 |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|14
|{{flag|Chile}}
|{{dts|25 April 1844}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tratado entre la República de Chile i la de España |url=https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?i=400009 |access-date=24 March 2025 |website=bcn.cl |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|15
|{{flag|Venezuela}}
|{{dts|30 March 1845}}<ref name=":52">{{Cite book |title=Handbook of Latin American Studies |publisher=[[University of Florida Press]] |year=1944 |volume=10 |pages=235}}</ref>
|-
|16
|{{flag|Bolivia}}
|{{dts|21 July 1847}}
|-
|17
|{{flag|Costa Rica}}
|{{dts|10 May 1850}}<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=Detalle de Instrumento Jurídico |url=https://www.rree.go.cr/?sec=exterior&cat=convenios&cont=610&instrumento=268 |access-date=18 August 2022 |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|18
|{{flag|Nicaragua}}
|{{dts|21 March 1851}}<ref name=":10">{{Cite web |title=TRATADO ENTRE NICARAGUA I ESPAÑA, FIRMADO EN MADRID EL 25 DE JULIO DE 1850, I RATIFICADO EN 21 DE MARZO DE 1851 |url=http://legislacion.asamblea.gob.ni/Normaweb.nsf/($All)/B1FEDC7F91FB44C60625817E007AE3CC?OpenDocument |access-date=18 August 2022 |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|19
|{{flag|Dominican Republic}}
|{{Date table sorting|18 February 1855}}<ref name=":11">{{Cite web |title=Relaciones Diplomáticas |url=https://www.embajadadominicana.es/relaciones-con-espana/relaciones-diplomaticas |access-date=26 March 2022 |language=es |archive-date=30 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630140539/https://www.embajadadominicana.es/relaciones-con-espana/relaciones-diplomaticas |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|20
|{{flag|Italy}}
|{{dts|5 May 1856}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Capi missione italiani in Spagna |url=https://ambmadrid.esteri.it/ambasciata_madrid/it/i_rapporti_bilaterali/capi-missione-italiani-in-spagna.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181219001019/https://ambmadrid.esteri.it/ambasciata_madrid/it/i_rapporti_bilaterali/capi-missione-italiani-in-spagna.html |archive-date=19 December 2018 |access-date=7 December 2023 |language=it}}</ref>
|-
|21
|{{flag|Argentina}} 
|{{Dts|9 July 1859}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Las relaciones diplomáticas entre España y América |year=1992 |pages=122 |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Tratado de Reconocimiento, Paz y Amistad celebrado entre la Confederación Argentina y España en Madrid el 09/07/1859 |url=https://www.dipublico.org/109537/tratado-de-reconocimiento-paz-y-amistad-celebrado-entre-la-confederacion-argentina-y-espana-en-madrid-el-09-07-1859/ |access-date=7 May 2025 |website=dipublico.org |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|22
|{{flag|Guatemala}}
|{{dts|18 June 1864}}<ref name=":13">{{Cite web |title=Listado de paises con relaciones diplomatica |url=https://www.minex.gob.gt/MDCE/MDCE_PAIS_RELACION_DIPLOMATICA/MDCE_PAIS_RELACION_DIPLOMATICAWebReport.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180226042604/https://www.minex.gob.gt/MDCE/MDCE_PAIS_RELACION_DIPLOMATICA/MDCE_PAIS_RELACION_DIPLOMATICAWebReport.aspx |archive-date=26 February 2018 |access-date=23 July 2021 |website=minex.gob.gt |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|23
|{{flag|El Salvador}}
|{{dts|24 June 1865}}<ref name=":14">{{Cite web |title=REGISTRO DE FECHAS DE ESTABLECIMIENTO DE RD |url=https://www.transparencia.gob.sv/institutions/rree/documents/338286/download |access-date=9 March 2022 |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|24
|{{flag|Japan}}
|{{dts|12 November 1868}}<ref name=":26">{{Cite web |date=13 December 2017 |title=Spain and Japan commemorate 150th anniversary of diplomatic relations |url=https://thediplomatinspain.com/en/2017/12/spain-and-japan-commemorate-150th-anniversary-of-diplomatic-relations/ |access-date=13 August 2022}}{{Dead link|date=June 2024|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref>
|-
|25
|{{flag|Thailand}}
|{{dts|23 February 1870}}<ref name=":27">{{Cite web |title=ราชอาณาจักรสเปน |url=https://www.mfa.go.th/th/content/5d5bcc2115e39c306000a1cf?cate=5d5bcb4e15e39c3060006870 |access-date=13 August 2022 |language=th}}</ref>
|-
|26
|{{flag|Uruguay}}
|{{Dts|19 July 1870}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Uruguay y España |url=https://www.gub.uy/ministerio-relaciones-exteriores/embajada-republica-oriental-del-uruguay-espana/uruguay-espana#:~:text=Uruguay%20y%20Espa%C3%B1a%20comparten%20profundos,las%20distintas%20Comunidades%20Aut%C3%B3nomas%20espa%C3%B1olas. |access-date=22 April 2025 |website=Embajada de la República Oriental del Uruguay en España |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|27
|{{flag|Monaco}}
|{{dts|2 June 1876}}<ref name=":28">{{cite web |title=Rapport de Politique Extérieure 2007 |url=https://www.gouv.mc/Action-Gouvernementale/Monaco-a-l-International/Publications/Rapports-de-Politique-Exterieure |accessdate=11 October 2020 |page=44 |language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|28
|{{flag|Peru}}
|{{dts|15 November 1879}}<ref name=":15">{{Cite web |date=8 May 2022 |title=Relación bilateral entre Perú y España |url=https://www.gob.pe/10595-embajada-del-peru-en-espana-relacion-bilateral-entre-peru-y-espana |access-date=18 August 2022 |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|29
|{{flag|Paraguay}}
|{{dts|10 September 1880}}
|-
|30
|{{flag|Colombia}}
|{{dts|30 January 1881}}<ref name="Reino de España">{{Cite web |title=Reino de España |url=https://www.cancilleria.gov.co/internacional/politica/regiones/europa/espana |access-date=18 August 2022}}</ref>
|-
|31
|{{flag|Romania}}
|{{dts|5 July 1881}}<ref name=":29">{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic Relations of Romania |url=https://www.mae.ro/en/node/2187 |access-date=2 July 2022}}</ref>
|-
|32
|{{flag|Luxembourg}}
|{{dts|9 February 1891}}<ref name=":30">{{Cite web |date=22 April 2021 |title=Relaciones diplomáticas y consulares entre España y Luxemburgo (1890–1930). Con motivo del centenario del primer nombramiento de un cónsul de Luxemburgo en Madrid |url=https://www.fehl.es/relaciones-diplomaticas-y-consulares-entre-espana-y-luxemburgo/ |access-date=18 August 2022 |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|33
|{{flag|Honduras}}
|{{dts|11 June 1896}}
|-
|34
|{{flag|Cuba}}
|{{dts|21 June 1902}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 June 2022 |title=Celebran Cuba y España aniversario 120 de relaciones diplomáticas |url=https://www.siempreconcuba.org/celebran-cuba-y-espana-aniversario-120-de-relaciones-diplomaticas/ |access-date=6 September 2023 |website=Siempre con Cuba |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|35
|{{flag|Panama}}
|{{dts|1904|5|10|format=dmy}}<ref name="date">{{cite web |title=RELACIONES DIPLOMÁTICAS DE LA REPÚBLICA DE PANAMÁ |url=http://www.mire.gob.pa/sites/default/files/documentos/Trasnsparencia/gestion-anual-2011-2012.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806131148/https://mire.gob.pa/sites/default/files/documentos/Trasnsparencia/gestion-anual-2011-2012.pdf |archive-date=6 August 2020 |access-date=30 November 2021 |page=195}}</ref>
|-
|36
|{{flag|Norway}}
|{{dts|26 November 1905}}<ref name=":31">{{cite web |date=27 April 1999 |title=Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater |url=https://www.regjeringen.no/globalassets/departementene/ud/vedlegg/protokoll/diplomatiske_forbindelser.pdf |access-date=18 October 2021 |website=regjeringen.no |language=no}}</ref>
|-
|37
|{{flag|Bulgaria}}
|{{dts|5 August 1910}}<ref name=":12">{{cite web |title=Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878–2005) |url=http://filip-nikolov.com/files/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%20%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.doc |language=bg}}</ref>
|-
|38
|{{flag|Serbia}}
|{{dts|14 October 1916}}<ref name=":32">{{cite web |title=Španija |url=https://www.mfa.gov.rs/sr/index.php/spoljna-politika/bilateralni-odnosi/117-bilateralni-odnosi/11563-spanija?lang=lat |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204130641/https://www.mfa.gov.rs/sr/index.php/spoljna-politika/bilateralni-odnosi/117-bilateralni-odnosi/11563-spanija?lang=lat |archive-date=4 February 2015 |access-date=24 December 2021}}</ref><ref name=":33">{{Cite news |date=6 April 2017 |title=Hundredth anniversary of diplomatic relations between Serbia and Spain marked at the Archive of Serbia |work=Diplomatic Portal |url=https://diplomaticportal.bidd.org.rs/hundredth-anniversary-of-diplomatic-relations-between-serbia-and-spain-marked-at-the-archive-of-serbia/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211224235341/https://diplomaticportal.bidd.org.rs/hundredth-anniversary-of-diplomatic-relations-between-serbia-and-spain-marked-at-the-archive-of-serbia/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 24, 2021 |access-date=24 December 2021 }}</ref>
|-
|39
|{{flag|Finland}}
|{{dts|16 August 1918}}<ref name="ties">{{cite web |title=Countries and regions A–Z |url=http://formin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?nodeid=17195&contentlan=2&culture=en-US |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180330044440/http://formin.finland.fi/Public/default.aspx?nodeid=17195&contentlan=2&culture=en-US |archive-date=March 30, 2018 |access-date=April 1, 2018}}</ref>
|-
|40
|{{flag|Czech Republic}}
|{{dts|19 June 1919}}<ref name=":34">{{Cite web |title=Relaciones bilaterales |url=https://www.mzv.cz/madrid/es/la_republica_checa_y_la_union_europea/index.html |access-date=15 August 2022 |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|41
|{{flag|Poland}}
|{{dts|17 September 1919}}<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last1=Biliński |first1=Wojciech |year=2018 |title=UZNANIE MIĘDZYNARODOWE POLSKI AUSTANOWIENIE PRZEZ NIĄ STOSUNKÓW DYPLOMATYCZNYCH W1919 R. Page 18 (in Polish) |url=http://journals.ltn.lodz.pl/index.php/Studia-Prawno-Ekonomiczne/article/view/312/274 |journal=Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne |volume=108 |pages=11–40 |doi=10.26485/SPE/2018/108/1 |doi-access=free}}</ref>
|-
|42
|{{flag|Belgium}}
|{{dts|21 January 1921}}<ref name=":35">{{Cite web |date=31 January 2021 |title=100 years of historic milestones in diplomatic relations with Belgium |url=https://thediplomatinspain.com/en/2021/01/100-years-of-historic-milestones-in-diplomatic-relations-with-belgium/ |access-date=15 August 2022}}</ref>
|-
|43
|{{flag|Egypt}}
|{{dts|9 May 1922}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/almanachdegotha00unse_94/page/836/mode/1up |title=Almanach de Gotha: Corps diplomatique au Caire et consulats. |publisher=Gotha, Germany : Justus Perthes |year=1923 |pages=836 |language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|44
|{{flag|Hungary}}
|{{dts|12 July 1924}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Núm. 630. |url=https://www.boe.es/datos/pdfs/BOE//1928/094/A00059-00059.pdf |access-date=20 April 2025 |website=boe.es |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|45
|{{flag|Turkey}}
|{{dts|27 September 1924}}
|-
|46
|{{flag|Austria}}
|{{dts|14 June 1925}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Protokolle des Ministerrates der Ersten Republik, 1918-1938: 2. Dezember 1935 bis 6. März 1936 |publisher=Verlag der Österreichischen Staatsdruckerei |year=2005 |pages=120 |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|47
|{{flag|Ireland}}
|{{dts|23 June 1935}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Jaspe |first=Alvaro |date=2011 |title=Leopold Kearney and Irish-Spanish diplomatic relations, 1935-1936 |url=https://www.estudiosirlandeses.org/2011/03/ireland-and-spain-1931-1933-divergent-republics/alvaro_jaspe/ |journal=Leopold Kearney and Irish-Spanish diplomatic relations, 1935-1936 |volume=6 |page=18}}</ref>
|-
|—
|{{flag|Sovereign Military Order of Malta}}
|{{dts|19 November 1938}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=de Béthencourt |first=Marcos Fernández |title=La orden de Malta: Estatuto Jurídico internacional |publisher=Editorial Sanz Y Torres |year=2019 |pages=296 |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|48
|{{flag|Switzerland}}
|{{dts|14 February 1939}}<ref name=":03">{{Cite web |title=Relaciones diplomáticas del Estado Espaniol |url=https://www.raco.cat/index.php/AnuarioCIDOB/article/download/33281/85107/ |access-date=23 July 2022 |page=307 |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|49
|{{flag|Philippines}}
|{{dts|27 September 1947}}<ref name=":38">{{Cite web |title=The Embassy |url=https://www.philembassymadrid.com/the-embassy |access-date=13 August 2022}}</ref>
|-
|50
|{{flag|Syria}}
|{{dts|3 April 1948}}<ref>{{Cite book |first=Alberto J. |last=Lleonart y Amsélem |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IUAunKgbevYC&dq=Siria+y+Espana+establecimiento+relaciones+diplomaticas+3+Abril+1948&pg=PA378 |title=España y ONU. La Cuestión española. Tomo III (1948–49). Estudios introductivos y corpus documental, Volume 3 |publisher=CSIC Press |year=1985 |pages=378 | isbn=9788400060695 |language=es |access-date=18 May 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Relaciones diplomáticas del Estado Espaniol |url=https://www.raco.cat/index.php/AnuarioCIDOB/article/download/33281/85107/ |access-date=23 July 2022 |page=307 |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|51
|{{flag|Lebanon}}
|{{dts|15 April 1949}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|52
|{{flag|Iceland}}
|{{dts|20 September 1949}}<ref name=":39">{{Cite web |title=Iceland – Establishment of Diplomatic Relations |url=https://www.government.is/ministries/ministry-for-foreign-affairs/protocol/establishment-of-diplomatic-relations/ |access-date=1 August 2021 |website=Government of Iceland}}</ref>
|-
|53
|{{flag|Haiti}}
|{{dts|6 November 1949}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|54
|{{flag|South Korea}}
|{{dts|24 March 1950}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|55
|{{flag|Liberia}}
|{{dts|5 May 1950}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|56
|{{flag|Jordan}}
|{{dts|6 July 1950}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|57
|{{flag|Iraq}}
|{{dts|5 August 1950}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|58
|{{flag|Ethiopia}}
|{{dts|27 April 1951}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diario de acontecimientos mundiales del segundo trimestre de 1951 |url=https://www.cepc.gob.es/sites/default/files/2021-12/32536rpi006165.pdf |access-date=29 June 2023 |page=168 |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|59
|{{flag|South Africa}}
|{{dts|18 May 1951}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|60
|{{flag|Pakistan}}
|{{dts|17 September 1951}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|61
|{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}
|{{dts|17 July 1952}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|62
|{{flag|Germany}}
|{{dts|6 November 1952}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|63
|{{flag|Canada}}
|{{dts|21 February 1953}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925–2019 |url=https://www.cgai.ca/a_guide_to_canadian_diplomatic_relations_1925_2019 |access-date=18 August 2022}}</ref>
|-
|64
|{{flag|Sri Lanka}}
|{{dts|10 July 1955}}
|-
|65
|{{flag|Morocco}}
|{{dts|26 June 1956}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|66
|{{flag|India}}
|{{dts|7 November 1956}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|67
|{{flag|Tunisia}}
|{{dts|8 July 1957}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|68
|{{flag|Indonesia}}
|{{dts|28 February 1958}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 February 2018 |title=Congratulations Muhammad Hasannudin! His logo #Spain60nesia is the winner of the Logo Competition celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Diplomatic Relations between Spain and Indonesia. |url=https://twitter.com/EmbEspIndonesia/status/968754507021733888 |website=España en Indonesia on X |access-date=9 February 2024}}</ref>
|-
|69
|{{flag|Afghanistan|2013}}
|{{dts|28 October 1958}}<ref name=":41">{{Cite web |title=Documentos de Seguridad y Defensa 70 |url=https://www.ieee.es/Galerias/fichero/cuadernos/DocSeguridadyDefensa_70.pdf |access-date=13 August 2022 |page=22 |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|70
|{{flag|Libya}}
|{{dts|14 January 1961}}
|-
|71
|{{flag|Nigeria}}
|{{dts|10 February 1961}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|72
|{{flag|Mauritania}}
|{{dts|15 April 1961}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|73
|{{flag|Cameroon}}
|{{dts|10 November 1961}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|74
|{{flag|Algeria}}
|{{dts|18 December 1962}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|75
|{{flag|Sudan}}
|{{dts|20 February 1964}}
|-
|76
|{{flag|Gabon}}
|{{dts|25 February 1964}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|77
|{{flag|Sierra Leone}}
|{{dts|6 March 1964}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|78
|{{flag|Laos}}
|{{dts|20 March 1964}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic Relations |url=http://www.mofa.gov.la/index.php/lo/2015-04-07-02-45-52/1950 |access-date=30 June 2021 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Laos |archive-date=2016-06-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160601144934/http://www.mofa.gov.la/index.php/lo/2015-04-07-02-45-52/1950 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|79
|{{flag|Kuwait}}
|{{dts|17 April 1964}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|80
|{{flag|Ivory Coast}}
|{{dts|12 June 1964}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|81
|{{flag|Mali}}
|{{dts|20 August 1964}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|82
|{{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}}
|{{dts|3 November 1964}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|83
|{{flag|Burkina Faso}}
|{{dts|27 November 1964}}
|-
|84
|{{flag|Central African Republic}}
|{{dts|27 November 1964}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|85
|{{flag|Guinea}}
|{{dts|10 February 1965}}
|-
|86
|{{flag|Senegal}}
|{{dts|3 March 1965}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|87
|{{flag|Niger}}
|{{dts|May 1965}}
|-
|88
|{{flag|Gambia}}
|{{dts|14 August 1965}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|89
|{{flag|Togo}}
|{{dts|22 October 1965}}
|-
|90
|{{flag|Benin}}
|{{dts|25 March 1966}}
|-
|91
|{{flag|Madagascar}}
|{{dts|25 March 1966}}
|-
|92
|{{flag|Burundi}}
|{{dts|27 September 1966}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|93
|{{flag|Jamaica}}
|{{dts|21 December 1966}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|94
|{{flag|Tanzania}}
|{{dts|23 February 1967}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|95
|{{flag|Myanmar}}
|{{dts|11 March 1967}}<ref>{{cite web |date= |title=Diplomatic relations |url=http://myanmarbsb.org/_site/diplomatic-relations/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221014192116/http://myanmarbsb.org/_site/diplomatic-relations/ |archive-date=14 October 2022 |access-date=13 May 2022}}</ref>
|-
|96
|{{flag|Kenya}}
|{{dts|27 April 1967}}
|-
|97
|{{flag|Malaysia}}
|{{dts|12 May 1967}}
|-
|98
|{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}
|{{dts|15 June 1967}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|99
|{{flag|Rwanda}}
|{{dts|16 June 1967}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|100
|{{flag|Australia}}
|{{dts|26 October 1967}}
|-
|101
|{{flag|Ghana}}
|{{dts|10 November 1967}}
|-
|102
|{{flag|Cyprus}}
|{{dts|22 December 1967}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|103
|{{flag|Singapore}}
|{{dts|26 April 1968}}
|-
|104
|{{flag|Nepal}}
|{{dts|14 May 1968}}
|-
|105
|{{flag|Somalia}}
|{{dts|31 May 1968}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|106
|{{flag|Malta}}
|{{dts|7 June 1968}}<ref name=":42">{{Cite news |date=7 June 1968 |title=Malta establishes diplomatic relations with Spain, Rumania and Yugoslavia |url=https://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/lavaleta/es/Comunicacion/Noticias/Documents/Establecimiento%20de%20relaciones%20diplomáticas.pdf |access-date=24 August 2022}}</ref>
|-
|107
|{{flag|Yemen}}
|{{dts|24 September 1968}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|108
|{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}
|{{dts|12 October 1968}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Guinea Ecuatorial |url=https://www.exteriores.gob.es/documents/fichaspais/guineaecuatorial_ficha%20pais.pdf |access-date=4 December 2024 |website=Oficina de informacion diplomatica Ficha Pais |page=5 |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|109
|{{flag|New Zealand}}
|{{dts|28 March 1969}}
|-
|110
|{{flag|Uganda}}
|{{dts|13 September 1969}}
|-
|111
|{{flag|Zambia}}
|{{dts|26 September 1969}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|112
|{{flag|Bahrain}}
|{{dts|15 November 1971}}<ref name=":43">{{Cite web |title=Spain |url=https://www.mofa.gov.bh/Default.aspx?tabid=73&language=en-US&Country=Kingdom%20of%20Spain |access-date=13 August 2022}}</ref>
|-
|113
|{{flag|Bangladesh}}
|{{dts|12 May 1972}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|114
|{{flag|Malawi}}
|{{dts|27 October 1972}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|115
|{{flag|Oman}}
|{{dts|10 November 1972}}
|-
|116
|{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}
|{{dts|10 November 1972}}<ref name=":44">{{Cite web |title=Bilateral relationship |url=https://www.mofaic.gov.ae/en/Missions/Madrid/UAE-Relationships/Bilateral-Relationship |access-date=13 August 2022}}</ref>
|-
|117
|{{flag|Republic of the Congo}}
|{{dts|7 December 1972}}
|-
|118
|{{flag|Qatar}}
|{{dts|22 December 1972}}
|-
|119
|{{flag|China}}
|{{dts|9 March 1973}}<ref name=":45">{{Cite news |date=10 March 1973 |title=Spain Announces Establishment of Diplomatic Ties With Peking |work=[[New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1973/03/10/archives/spain-announces-establishment-of-diplomatic-ties-with-peking.html |access-date=13 August 2022}}</ref>
|-
|120
|{{flag|Chad}}
|{{dts|7 February 1975}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|121
|{{flag|Guinea Bissau}}
|{{dts|3 March 1975}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Boletâin oficial del estado: Gaceta de Madrid – Part 2 |publisher=1975 |year= |pages=3 |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|122
|{{flag|Lesotho}}
|{{dts|3 May 1976}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/documents/fichaspais/lesotho_ficha%20pais.pdf|title=RELACIONES BILATERALES CON ESPAÑA|accessdate=8 November 2023}}</ref>
|-
|123
|{{flag|Suriname}}
|{{dts|9 July 1976}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|124
|{{flag|Grenada}}
|{{dts|2 September 1976}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|125
|{{flag|Bahamas}}
|{{dts|1 December 1976}}
|-
|126
|{{flag|Fiji}}
|{{dts|10 December 1976}}<ref name=":17">{{cite web |title=Formal diplomatic relations list |url=http://www.foreignaffairs.gov.fj/images/FDR_LIST_version_of_6_June_2016.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190827171052/http://www.foreignaffairs.gov.fj/images/FDR_LIST_version_of_6_June_2016.pdf |archive-date=27 August 2019 |access-date=31 March 2018}}</ref>
|-
|127
|{{flag|Cambodia}}
|{{dts|3 May 1977}}
|-
|128
|{{flag|Vietnam}}
|{{dts|23 May 1977}}
|-
|129
|{{flag|Mozambique}}
|{{dts|27 May 1977}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|130
|{{flag|Mongolia}}
|{{dts|4 July 1977}}
|-
|131
|{{flag|Angola}}
|{{dts|19 October 1977}}
|-
|132
|{{flag|Cape Verde}}
|{{dts|21 December 1977}}
|-
|133
|{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}
|{{dts|28 August 1978}}
|-
|134
|{{flag|Seychelles}}
|{{dts|3 November 1978}}
|-
|135
|{{flag|Eswatini}}
|{{dts|6 April 1979}}<ref name=":03" />
|-
|136
|{{flag|Mauritius}}
|{{dts|30 May 1979}}
|-
|137
|{{flag|Djibouti}}
|{{dts|25 June 1979}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/fbis-report_prex-710fbis-weu-79-124/page/n7/mode/1up?q=Djibouti+diplomatic+relations |title=FBIS Daily Report—Western Europe |date=26 June 1979 |publisher=United States Foreign Broadcast Information Service |access-date=26 January 2024}}</ref>
|-
|138
|{{flag|Maldives}}
|{{dts|24 August 1979}}
|-
|139
|{{flag|Tonga}}
|{{dts|16 November 1979}}
|-
|140
|{{flag|Zimbabwe}}
|{{dts|21 April 1980}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/fbis-report_prex-710fbis-weu-80-087/page/n28/mode/1up?q=establish+diplomatic+relations |title=FBIS Daily Report—Western Europe |publisher=United States Foreign Broadcast Information Service |year=1980 |pages=25 |access-date=27 December 2023}}</ref>
|-
|141
|{{flag|Solomon Islands}}
|{{dts|8 August 1980}}
|-
|142
|{{flag|Barbados}}
|{{dts|29 September 1980}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|143
|{{flag|Dominica}}
|{{dts|29 September 1980}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|144
|{{flag|Samoa}}
|{{dts|5 November 1980}}<ref name=":18">{{cite web |title=Countries with Established Diplomatic Relations with Samoa |url=http://www.mfat.gov.ws/embassies/countries-with-established-diplomatic-relations-with-samoa/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200214005624/https://www.mfat.gov.ws/embassies/countries-with-established-diplomatic-relations-with-samoa/ |archive-date=14 February 2020 |access-date=19 August 2018 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Samoa}}</ref>
|-
|145
|{{flag|Botswana}}
|{{dts|29 April 1981}}
|-
|146
|{{flag|Vanuatu}}
|{{dts|30 April 1981}}
|-
|147
|{{Flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}
|{{dts|26 February 1982}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Real Decreto 417/1982, de 26 de febrero, por el que se designa Embajador de España en Santo Tomé y Príncipe a don Manuel Piñeiro Souto, con residencia en Luanda. |url=https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-1982-5362 |access-date=19 September 2023 |website=Agencia Estatal Boletin Oficial del Estado |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|148
|{{flag|Comoros}}
|{{dts|1 March 1983}}
|-
|149
|{{flag|Brunei}}
|{{dts|June 1984}}
|-
|150
|{{flag|Israel}}
|{{dts|17 January 1986}}
|-
|151
|{{flag|Saint Lucia}}
|{{dts|2 May 1986}}
|-
|152
|{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}
|{{dts|21 July 1986}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|153
|{{flag|Guyana}}
|{{dts|1 August 1986}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|154
|{{flag|Albania}}
|{{dts|12 September 1986}}
|-
|155
|{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}
|{{dts|19 March 1987}}
|-
|156
|{{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}}
|{{dts|27 June 1988}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|157
|{{flag|Belize}}
|{{dts|13 January 1989}}<ref name=":03"/>
|-
|158
|{{flag|Namibia}}
|{{dts|21 March 1990}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 March 1990 |title=Real Decreto 373/1990, de 16 de marzo, por el que se crea la Misión Diplomática Permanente de España en Namibia. |url=http://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1990-6961 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426224955/http://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1990-6961 |archive-date=26 April 2018 |access-date=5 October 2024 |website=Boletin Oficial del Estado |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|159
|{{flag|Estonia}}
|{{dts|10 September 1991}}
|-
|160
|{{flag|Lithuania}}
|{{dts|7 October 1991}}
|-
|161
|{{flag|Latvia}}
|{{dts|9 October 1991}}<ref name=":46">{{Cite web |date=17 February 2021 |title=Dates of establishment and renewal of diplomatic relations |url=https://www2.mfa.gov.lv/en/policy/establishment-and-renewal-of-diplomatic-relations |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220108224348/https://www2.mfa.gov.lv/en/policy/establishment-and-renewal-of-diplomatic-relations |archive-date=8 January 2022 |access-date=9 January 2022 |website=mfa.gov.lv}}</ref>
|-
|162
|{{flag|Marshall Islands}}
|{{dts|17 December 1991}}<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic relations between Spain and ... |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/search?f1=series&as=1&sf=title&so=a&rm=&m1=p&p1=Diplomatic%20relations%20between%20Spain%20and%20...&ln=en |access-date=14 August 2022}}</ref>
|-
|163
|{{Flag|Liechtenstein}}
|{{dts|9 January 1992}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 January 1992 |title=Akkreditierung von Botschaftern |url=https://www.eliechtensteinensia.li/viewer/!image/000476564_1992/74/-/ |access-date=10 December 2024 |work=[[Liechtensteiner Volksblatt]] |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|164
|{{flag|Armenia}}
|{{dts|27 January 1992}}
|-
|165
|{{flag|Ukraine}}
|{{dts|30 January 1992}}<ref name="Europe">{{cite web |title=European countries |url=https://mfa.gov.ua/en/about-ukraine/bilateral-cooperation/european-countries |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190720122956/https://mfa.gov.ua/en/about-ukraine/bilateral-cooperation/european-countries |archive-date=20 July 2019 |accessdate=23 August 2019 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine}}</ref>
|-
|166
|{{flag|Moldova}}
|{{dts|31 January 1992}}
|-
|167
|{{flag|Azerbaijan}}
|{{dts|11 February 1992}}
|-
|168
|{{flag|Kazakhstan}}
|{{dts|11 February 1992}}
|-
|169
|{{flag|Belarus}}
|{{dts|13 February 1992}}
|-
|170
|{{flag|Croatia}}
|{{dts|9 March 1992}}
|-
|171
|{{flag|Uzbekistan}}
|{{dts|18 March 1992}}
|-
|172
|{{flag|Turkmenistan}}
|{{dts|19 March 1992}}
|-
|173
|{{flag|Slovenia}}
|{{dts|25 March 1992}}<ref name=":47">{{Cite web |title=Priznanja samostojne Slovenije |url=https://fotogalerija.dz-rs.si/datoteke/Publikacije/Zborniki_RN/2016/Priznanja_samostojne_Slovenije_.pdf |access-date=15 August 2022 |language=sl}}</ref>
|-
|174
|{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}
|{{dts|3 April 1992}}<ref name=":48">{{Cite web |title=Список стран, с которыми КР установил дипломатические отношения |url=https://mfa.gov.kg/kg/osnovnoe-menyu/vneshnyaya-politika/mezhdunarodnye-dogovory/spisok-stran-s-kotorymi-ustanovleny-dipotnosheniya/spisok-stran-s-kotorymi-kr-ustanovil-diplomaticheskie-otnosheniya |access-date=10 October 2021 |language=ru}}</ref>
|-
|175
|{{flag|San Marino}}
|{{dts|29 April 1992}}<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=Rapporti bilaterali della Repubblica di San Marino |url=https://www.esteri.sm/pub2/EsteriSM/Relazioni-Internazionali/Rapporti-Bilaterali.html |access-date=15 December 2021 |language=it}}</ref>
|-
|176
|{{flag|Federated States of Micronesia}}
|{{dts|11 May 1992}}
|-
|177
|{{flag|Georgia}}
|{{dts|9 July 1992}}
|-
|178
|{{flag|Tajikistan}}
|{{dts|4 August 1992}}<ref name=":49">{{cite web |title=Tajikistan diplomacy: The past and the present I |url=http://mfa.tj/files/kitobkhona/tajikistan_diplomacy_the_past_and_the_present_1/tajikistan_diplomacy_the_past_and_the_present_en.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305231414/http://mfa.tj/files/kitobkhona/tajikistan_diplomacy_the_past_and_the_present_1/tajikistan_diplomacy_the_past_and_the_present_en.pdf |archive-date=5 March 2016 |access-date=29 December 2015 |page=166}}</ref>
|-
|179
|{{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}
|{{dts|14 December 1992}}<ref name=":50">{{Cite web |date=2022 |title=Datumi priznanja i uspostave diplomatskih odnosa |url=https://mvp.gov.ba/vanjska_politika_bih/bilateralni_odnosi/datumi_priznanja_i_uspostave_diplomatskih_odnosa/?id=6 |access-date=26 April 2022 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina}}</ref>
|-
|180
|{{flag|Slovakia}}
|{{dts|1 January 1993}}
|-
|181
|{{flag|Andorra}}
|{{dts|3 June 1993}}<ref name=":51">{{cite web |title=Diplomatic relations |url=https://www.exteriors.ad/en/101-continguts-angles/diplomatic-representations/diplomatic-relations |access-date=3 July 2021 |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Andorra}}</ref>
|-
|182
|{{flag|Eritrea}}
|{{dts|5 October 1993}}
|-
|183
|{{flag|North Macedonia}}
|{{dts|28 July 1994}}
|-
|184
|{{flag|Tuvalu}}
|{{dts|4 May 1995}}
|-
|185
|{{flag|Palau}}
|{{dts|3 August 1995}}
|-
|186
|{{flag|Nauru}}
|{{dts|27 September 1995}}
|-
|—
|{{flag|Cook Islands}}
|{{dts|29 January 1998}}
|-
|187
|{{flag|North Korea}}
|{{dts|7 February 2001}}
|-
|188
|{{flag|Timor-Leste}}
|{{dts|20 May 2002}}
|-
|189
|{{flag|Montenegro}}
|{{dts|11 December 2006}}
|-
|190
|{{flag|Bhutan}}
|{{dts|11 February 2011}}<ref name="list">{{Cite web |title=Bilateral relations |url=https://www.mfa.gov.bt/?page_id=8824 |access-date=4 May 2021 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bhutan}}</ref>
|-
|191
|{{flag|Kiribati}}
|{{dts|24 September 2011}}<ref name=":1" />
|-
|192
|{{flag|South Sudan}}
|{{dts|7 October 2011}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 October 2011 |title=Aprobado el intercambio de cartas para relaciones España-Sudán del Sur |language=es |url=https://www.lainformacion.com/espana/aprobado-el-intercambio-de-cartas-para-relaciones-espana-sudan-del-sur_xERpEe6ZGvcD1VD4YtuSs2/ |access-date=14 August 2022 |archive-date=14 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814153024/https://www.lainformacion.com/espana/aprobado-el-intercambio-de-cartas-para-relaciones-espana-sudan-del-sur_xERpEe6ZGvcD1VD4YtuSs2/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|—
|{{flag|State of Palestine}}
|{{dts|16 September 2024}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 September 2024 |title=First Palestinian ambassador to Spain submits credentials |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/2571614/middle-east |work=[[Arab News]] |access-date=16 September 2024}}</ref>
|}