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==List of battery–electric ships== {{see also| List of solar-powered boats| Hybrid ferry}} {|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%;" |+ List of battery–electric ships, charged mainly from [[shore power]] |- ! Year !! Name !! Country !! Battery energy<br>[[Megawatt-hour|MWh]] !! Charge power<br>[[Megawatt|MW]] !! Charger type !! Notes / {{abbr|Refs|References}} |- | 2015 || {{MV|Ampere}} || Norway || 1 || 1.2 || Gravity plug<br>[[Pantograph (transport)|Pantograph]] || Car/passenger ferry<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-39478856 |title=Pining for cleaner air in the Norwegian fjords |last=Madslien |first=Jorn |date=2017-04-04 |publisher=[[BBC News]] |language=en-GB |access-date=2017-12-06 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180813111117/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-39478856 |archive-date=13 August 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=marad>{{Citation |url=https://www.marad.dot.gov/wp-content/uploads/pdf/Sandia-Battery-vessels-for-MARAD-workshop.pdf |title=Battery Electric and Hybrid Vessels in Norway and Denmark: Ampere, Vision, and HH Ferries |publisher=Sandia National Laboratories |first=Joe |last=Pratt |date=2016-12-15 |access-date=2017-12-05 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170809172943/https://www.marad.dot.gov/wp-content/uploads/pdf/Sandia-Battery-vessels-for-MARAD-workshop.pdf |archive-date=9 August 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | 2016 || {{MS|Vision of the Fjords}} || [[Aurlandsfjord]], Norway || 1.8 || 0.9 || Gravity plug || [[Carbon fibre]] hybrid electric [[catamaran]] sightseeing vessel (max speed 19.5kn)<ref name="Our boats">{{cite web |url=https://www.thefjords.no/our-boats/ |title=Our boats |website=The Fjords AS |access-date=4 June 2023 }}</ref> |- |2017 |[[Aditya (boat)|''Aditya'']] |India |0.05 |0.03 |Manual |75 passenger solar ferry<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rina.org.uk/Sign_Small_Ships_2017.html |title=Significant Small Ships 2017|website=RINA}}</ref> |- | 2017 || {{ship|MF|Tycho Brahe}} || Denmark/Sweden || 4.16 || 11 || Robot plug || [[HH Ferry route]]<ref name="Kane">{{Cite web |url=https://insideevs.com/worlds-largest-electric-ferries-to-be-equipped-with-pbesxalt-energys-4-16-mwh-battery-packs/ |title=World's Largest Electric Ferries: 4.16 MWh Battery, 10 MW Charging |last=Kane |first=Mark |website=insideevs.com |language=en-US |access-date=2017-12-16 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171217014850/https://insideevs.com/worlds-largest-electric-ferries-to-be-equipped-with-pbesxalt-energys-4-16-mwh-battery-packs/ |archive-date=17 December 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Slinn">{{Cite web |url=http://emag.nauticexpo.com/the-worlds-largest-emission-free-ferries/ |title=The World's Largest Emission-Free Electric Ferries |last=Slinn |first=Tony |date=2017-03-22 |website=NauticExpo e-Magazine |language=en-US |access-date=2017-12-16 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180810131521/http://emag.nauticexpo.com/the-worlds-largest-emission-free-ferries/ |archive-date=10 August 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Tornbjerg">{{Cite web |url=https://www.danskenergi.dk/nyheder/faergen-er-stik-om-fa-minutter |title=Færgen er i stik om få minutter |last=Tornbjerg |first=Jesper |date= 25 August 2017 |website=Dansk Energi |language=da |access-date=2017-12-16}}</ref> <!--diesel backup--> |- | 2017 || {{ill|MF Aurora|no|M/S Aurora af Helsingborg|lt=MF ''Aurora''}} || Denmark/Sweden || 4.16 || 11 || Robot plug || [[HH Ferry route]]<ref name="Kane"/><ref name="Slinn"/><ref name="Tornbjerg"/> <!--diesel backup--> |- | 2017 || ''Elektra'' || Finland || 1 || || Gravity plug || Similar to Ampere<ref>{{Citation |url=http://www.maritimejournal.com/news101/vessel-build-and-maintenance/ship-and-boatbuilding/elektra-commercial-battery-ferries-become-a-reality |title='Elektra': Commercial battery ferries become a reality |first=Stevie |last=Knight |access-date=2017-12-05 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171206135909/http://www.maritimejournal.com/news101/vessel-build-and-maintenance/ship-and-boatbuilding/elektra-commercial-battery-ferries-become-a-reality |archive-date=6 December 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.marinelog.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=27695:video-plugging-in-finland%25E2%2580%2599s-first-electric-ferry&Itemid=226 |title=VIDEO: Plugging in Finland's first electric ferry |publisher=Marine Log |date=2017-11-20 |website=marinelog.com |language=en-gb |access-date=2017-12-05 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171206135819/http://www.marinelog.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=27695:video-plugging-in-finland%25E2%2580%2599s-first-electric-ferry&Itemid=226 |archive-date=6 December 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><!--diesel aux for ice--> |- | 2017 || || China || 2.4 || || || Coal ship<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2017-11/14/content_34511312.htm |title=Fully electric cargo ship launched in Guangzhou – Business |last=于小明 |website=chinadaily.com.cn |publisher=[[China Daily]] |access-date=2017-12-06 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171210031207/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2017-11/14/content_34511312.htm |archive-date=10 December 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | 2018 || {{MS|Future of the Fjords}} || [[Aurlandsfjord]], Norway || 1.8 || 0.9 || Gravity plug || [[Carbon fibre]] [[catamaran]] sightseeing vessel (max speed 19.5kn). Sister to Legacy of the Fjords.<ref name="Our boats"/> |- | 2019 || {{ship|E-ferry|Ellen}} || Denmark || 4.2 || 4.4 || Automatic plug || Car/passenger ferry<ref>{{cite web |title=FAQ; battery |url=https://www.el-færgeprojekt.dk/om-e-ferry/ofte-stillede-spoergsmaal/batteripakken |access-date=30 August 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190419045033/https://www.xn--el-frgeprojekt-3ib.dk/om-e-ferry/ofte-stillede-spoergsmaal/batteripakken |archive-date=19 April 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=bbc-20200114>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-50233206 |title=Plug-in and sail: Meet the electric ferry pioneers |last=Murray |first=Adrienne |publisher=BBC News |date=14 January 2020 |access-date=14 January 2020}}</ref> |- | 2019 || ''Junlyu'' || China || || || || [[Sightseeing]] on [[Yangtze River]] in [[Wuhan]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Butler |first1=Jeff |title=China's electric ferry is first in the country |url=https://plugboats.com/chinas-electric-ferry-is-first-in-the-country/ |website=Plugboats |date=10 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=All-electric passenger ship a first – Chinadaily.com.cn |url=https://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201912/06/WS5de990dea310cf3e3557c46e.html |website=global.chinadaily.com.cn |date=6 December 2019}}</ref> |- |2019 |Herjólfur |Iceland |3 |2.5 |Robot plug |Sails a 6.5 NM route between [[Vestmannaeyjar]] and [[Landeyjahöfn]]. |- | 2020<!--stable--> || [[Gee's Bend]] || USA || 0.27 || || || 15 Car / 132 passenger ferry<ref>{{cite web |title=First all-electric ferry in U.S. reaches milestone |url=https://www.workboat.com/news/passenger-vessels/first-all-electric-ferry-in-u-s-reaches-milestone/ |website=WorkBoat |date=6 August 2020}}</ref> |- | 2020 || Gisas Power || Turkey || 2.9 || || || [[Tug]]<ref>{{cite web |title=World's 1st all electric tugboat now at work in Istanbul |url=https://plugboats.com/worlds-1st-all-electric-tugboat-now-work-istanbul/ |website=Plugboats |date=9 September 2020}}</ref> |- | 2020 || {{MS|Legacy of the Fjords}} || [[Oslofjord]], Norway || 1.8 || 0.9 || Gravity plug || [[Carbon fibre]] [[catamaran]] sightseeing vessel (max speed 19.5kn). Sister to Future of the Fjords.<ref name="Our boats"/> |- | 2021 || Bastø Electric || Norway || 4.3 || 7.2 || || [[Moss–Horten Ferry|Moss–Horten]], 200 cars<ref>{{cite web |title=World's Largest Electric Ferry Now Operational in Norway |url=https://insideevs.com/news/491590/largest-electric-ferry-norway-oslo/ |website=InsideEVs |language=en |date=2 March 2021}}</ref> |- | 2021 || [[MV Yara Birkeland]] || Norway || 6.8 || || || Cargo ferry<ref>{{cite web |title=Yara Birkeland |url=https://www.yara.com/news-and-media/media-library/press-kits/yara-birkeland-press-kit/ |website=Yara |date=29 April 2022 |accessdate=1 May 2024}}</ref> |- |2021 |IRON |Bangladesh | | |Solar-powered |Tourism cruises of flooded river basins in an environmentally sensitive area of the country.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bangladesh-made boat wins Gustave Trouvé Awards |url=https://businesspostbd.com/national/bangladesh-made-boat-wins-gustave-trouv-awards-21941 |access-date=2022-11-13 |website=businesspostbd.com |language=en}}</ref> |- | 2021 || Grotte<!-- [[Grottasöngr]] --> || Denmark || 1.1 || || Plug || Car/passenger ferry<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hede |first1=Mark Michael |title=Ny eldrevet Fanø-færge til 80 millioner lagde sikkert fra land |url=https://jv.dk/artikel/se-billeder-fra-jomfrurejsen-i-den-grønne-grotte-ny-eldrevet-fanø-færge-til-80-millioner-lagde-sikkert-fra-land |publisher=[[JydskeVestkysten]] |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20211001200908/https://jv.dk/artikel/se-billeder-fra-jomfrurejsen-i-den-gr%C3%B8nne-grotte-ny-eldrevet-fan%C3%B8-f%C3%A6rge-til-80-millioner-lagde-sikkert-fra-land |archive-date=1 October 2021 |date=1 October 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> |- | 2021 || Sparky || New Zealand || 2.8 || || Shore || Harbour tugboat, diesel hybrid<ref>{{cite web |title=Video: Ports of Auckland welcomes world's first e-tug |url=https://evsandbeyond.co.nz/video-ports-of-auckland-welcomes-worlds-first-e-tug/ |website=EVs & Beyond |date=8 June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Reversed Stern Drive Tug 2513 Electric |url=https://a.storyblok.com/f/103684/x/9c22ee4722/product-sheet-rsd-tug-2513-electric.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://a.storyblok.com/f/103684/x/9c22ee4722/product-sheet-rsd-tug-2513-electric.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live}}</ref> |- | 2022 || Ika Rere || New Zealand || || 0.3<ref>{{cite web |title=New Zealand electric ferry operator brings forward order for second vessel |url=https://www.rivieramm.com/news-content-hub/news-content-hub/new-zealand-electric-ferry-operator-brings-forward-order-for-second-vessel-72409 |date=7 April 2023}}</ref> || [[Type 2 connector|Type 2 Combo]]<ref>{{cite web|title=East By West 19m Ferry|url=https://electricboatbuilders.co.nz/our-boats |date=7 April 2023}}</ref> || Passenger Ferry<ref>{{cite web|title=Southern hemisphere's first electric ferry launched in Wellington|url=https://eastbywest.co.nz/electric-ferry |date=7 April 2023}}</ref> |- | 2022 || Yangtze River Three Gorges 1<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://en.people.cn/n3/2022/0330/c90000-10077541.html |title = Largest electric cruise ship makes debut – People's Daily Online}}</ref> || China || 7.5 || || || 100 km [[Sightseeing]] on [[Yangtze River]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Doll |first1=Scooter |title='World's largest electric cruise ship' makes maiden voyage in China with a whopping 7,500 kWh in battery power |url=https://electrek.co/2022/03/31/worlds-largest-electric-cruise-ship-makes-maiden-voyage-in-china-with-a-whopping-7500-kwh-in-battery-power/ |website=[[Electrek]] |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220402114959/https://www.tv2lorry.dk/egedal/den-nye-brandfare-3 |archive-date=2 April 2022 |date=31 March 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> 1,300 passengers<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://en.people.cn/n3/2022/0330/c90000-10077541.html|title = Largest electric cruise ship makes debut – People's Daily Online}}</ref><!-- charged by [[Three Gorges Dam]] --> |- | 2023 || Barracuda || Mumbai, India || 0.2 || 0.01 || Slow charge || GRP, hybrid solar–electric [[catamaran]] work boat (max speed 12.5 kn with 6 kW solar plant)<ref name="Launch">{{cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/indias-fastest-solar-electric-boat-barracuda-launched/article67638927.ece |title='India's fastest' solar–electric boat Barracuda launched |website=The Hindu |date=14 December 2023 |access-date=19 Dec 2023 }}</ref> |- | 2024 || Greenwater 01 || China || || || || Container ship<ref name="coscogreenwater01">{{cite news |url=https://www.techtimes.com/articles/304092/20240429/china-launches-worlds-largest-electric-container-ship.htm |title=China Launches World's Largest Electric Container Ship, Slashing 8,600 Pounds of Emissions per 100 Nautical Miles |website=Tech Times |date=29 April 2024 |access-date=1 May 2024 }}</ref> | |- | 2025 || Incat Hull 096 (China Zorrilla) || Uruguay || 40 || || || 130 metres passenger and car ferry<ref name="ABC-hull096-5May">{{cite web | last=Oong | first=Susan | last2=Uibu | first2=Katri | title=World's largest '100 per cent electric' ship launched by Tasmanian builder Incat | website=ABC News | date=2025-05-02 | url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-05-02/incat-launches-worlds-largest-battery-electric-ship-hull096/105243498 | access-date=2025-05-04}}</ref><ref name="Guardian-hull096-5May">{{cite web | last=Cox | first=Lisa | title=‘World’s largest’ electric ship measuring 130 metres launched by Tasmanian boatbuilder | website=the Guardian | date=2025-05-02 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2025/may/02/hull-096-worlds-largest-electric-ship-battery-power-launched | access-date=2025-05-04}}</ref> |} <gallery mode="packed" caption="Gallery of battery ships" heights="150" style="font-size:88%; line-height:130%"> File:Ferry Ampere Sognefjord.jpg|{{MV|Ampere}} File:Skåne 2018-07-20 (29537047857).jpg|{{ship|MF|Tycho Brahe}} File:E-ferry Ellen.3.JPG|{{ship|E-ferry|Ellen}} </gallery> Solar electric catamaran vessel to carry at least 50 passengers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ecomarinebd.com/|title=ECOMARINE BD|website=ECOMARINE BD|accessdate=11 March 2023}}</ref>
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