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=== Transport === {{main|Transport in New Zealand}} [[File:Wellington infrastructure.jpg|thumb|Highways, rail lines and an inter-island ferry in central Wellington]] New Zealand's transport infrastructure is "generally well developed."<ref name="transport infrastructure">{{cite web|url=http://www.transport.govt.nz/ourwork/keystrategiesandplans/connectingnewzealand/cnzstateofinfrastructure/|title=Connecting New Zealand β State of our infrastructure|date=26 April 2018|publisher=[[Ministry of Transport]]|archive-url=https://archive.today/20141217144202/http://www.transport.govt.nz/ourwork/keystrategiesandplans/connectingnewzealand/cnzstateofinfrastructure/|archive-date=17 December 2014}}</ref> ==== Road network ==== {{main|New Zealand state highway network}} The New Zealand state highway network consists of 11,000 km of road, with 5981.3 km in the [[North Island]] and 4924.4 km in the [[South Island]], built and maintained by the [[NZ Transport Agency]], and paid for from general taxation and fuel excise duty. Heavy road users must pay Road User Charges as well, there is limited use of tolling on state highways. There is also 83,000 km of local roads built and maintained by local authorities.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nzta.govt.nz/network/maintaining/index.html|title=Maintaining our network|publisher=[[NZ Transport Agency]]|access-date=15 December 2014}}</ref> ==== Railway network ==== {{main|Rail transport in New Zealand}} The railway network is owned by [[state-owned enterprise]] [[KiwiRail]] and consists of 3,898 km of railway line, built to the [[narrow gauge railways|narrow gauge]] of {{RailGauge|1067mm}}.<ref name="transport infrastructure" /> Of this, 506 km is [[Railway electrification system|electrified]].<ref name="transport-m2nz">{{cite web|last1=Bell|first1=Mike|title=New Zealand Transportation|url=http://www.move2nz.com/nz/nz_transport.aspx|publisher=move2nz|access-date=13 December 2016|archive-date=10 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510075328/http://www.move2nz.com/nz/nz_transport.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==== Airways ==== {{main|Airports in New Zealand}} There are seven international airports and twenty-eight domestic airports.<ref name="transport infrastructure" /> [[Air New Zealand]], 52% government-owned,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.airnewzealand.co.nz/investor-centre-frequently-asked-questions|title=Frequently Asked Questions|language=en-NZ|access-date=12 September 2018}}</ref> is the [[national carrier]] and a [[Government-owned corporation|state owned enterprise]]. [[Airways New Zealand]], another state owned enterprise, provides air traffic control and communications. ==== Seaports ==== New Zealand has 14 international seaports.<ref name="transport infrastructure" />
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