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== External links == {{Commons category|Deutsche Mark}} * [http://www.luckylukeonline.com/ Coins of the Third Reich] * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/in_depth/business/2001/euro_cash/spent_currencies/mark.stm Overview of German Mark from BBC online] * [http://www.history.ucsb.edu/faculty/marcuse/projects/currency.htm Historical US Dollars to German Marks currency conversion, 1913β2005] * [http://www.bis-ans-ende-der-welt.net/Deutschland-B-En.htm Historical banknotes of Germany] including [http://www.bis-ans-ende-der-welt.net/DDR-B-En.htm East German banknotes] {{n-start}} {{n-before|currency=[[German reichsmark|Reichsmark]], [[German rentenmark|Rentenmark]], [[AM-Mark]]|ratio=1 DM = 1 RM (either) below 600 RM<br />1 DM = 10 RM above 600 RM<br />and each person received 40 DM|reason=intended to protect West Germany from the second wave of [[hyperinflation]] and stop the rampant barter and [[black market]] trade}} {{n-currency|rowspan=2|location=West Germany (incl. West Berlin)|start=21 (24 W-Berlin) June 1948|end=30 June 1990|note=except of the state of the Saarland (1957β1959)}} {{n-currency|rowspan=3|location=Germany|start=1 July 1990|end=31 December 2001|note=[[euro]] existed as [[money of account]] since 1 January 1999, with DM coins and banknotes being the German appearance of the euro}} {{n-after|rowspan=4|currency=[[Euro]]|ratio=1 euro = 1.95583 Deutsche Mark|reason=deployment of euro cash}} {{n-before|colspan=1|currency=[[French franc]] and [[Saar franc|Saar Franc]]|ratio=100 Francs = 0.8507 Deutsche Mark|reason=currency union (9 July 1959), after the [[Saarland]] had joined [[Federal Republic of Germany|West Germany]] (1 January 1957)}} {{n-before|colspan=2|currency=[[East German mark|Mark]] of the [[East Germany|GDR]]|ratio=at par up to 4000 GDR marks<br />2 GDR marks = 1 DM above 4000 GDR marks|reason=currency union (1 July 1990) preparing the [[German reunification]] (3 October 1990)}} {{n-before|colspan=2|currency=[[Yugoslav dinar|Yugoslav new dinar]]|reason=political and economic reasons}} {{n-currency|location=[[Kosovo]], [[Republic of Montenegro (federal)|Montenegro]]|start=1999|end=31 December 2001}} {{end}} {{Mark}} {{Currency signs}} {{Euro topics}} {{Currencies of Former Yugoslavia}} {{Portal bar|Europe|Germany|Money|Numismatics}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Deutsche Mark}} [[Category:Currencies of Germany]] [[Category:Economy of West Germany]] [[Category:Modern obsolete currencies]] [[Category:Currencies replaced by the euro]] [[Category:Currencies of Europe]] [[Category:1948 establishments in Germany]] [[Category:2002 disestablishments in Germany]] [[Category:Currencies introduced in 1948]] [[Category:Currency symbols]]
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