Editing Creosote (section)

==Release into environment==
[[File:Piling.jpg|thumb|upright|Broken creosote piling exposed by weathering]]
Even though creosote is pressurized into the wood, the release of the chemical – and resulting [[marine pollution]] – occurs due to many different events: During the lifetime of the marine piling, weathering occurs from [[tide]]s and water flow which slowly opens the oily outer coating and exposes the smaller internal pores to more water flow.<ref name="Shupe"/> Frequent weathering occurs daily, but more severe weather, such as hurricanes, can cause damage or loosening of the wooden pilings.<ref name="Shupe"/> Many pilings are either broken into pieces from debris, or are completely washed away during these storms. When the pilings are washed away, they come to settle on the bottom of the body of water where they reside, and then they leach chemicals into the water slowly over a long period of time. This long-term secretion is not normally noticed because the piling is submerged beneath the surface, hidden from sight.

The creosote is mostly insoluble in water, but the lower-molecular-weight compounds will become soluble the longer the broken wood is exposed to the water.<ref name="Smith 2002"/> In this case, some of the chemicals become water-soluble and further leach into the aquatic sediment while the rest of the insoluble chemicals remain together in a tar-like substance.<ref name="Smith 2002"/> Another source of damage comes from wood-boring fauna, such as [[shipworm]]s and ''[[Limnoria]]''.<ref name="Shupe 2012"/> Though creosote is used as a pesticide preservative, studies have shown that Limnoria is resistant to wood preservative pesticides and can cause small holes in the wood, through which creosote can then be released.<ref name="Shupe 2012"/>