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=== Dialectical theory === The term "dialectical theory of creativity" dates back to psychoanalyst Daniel Dervin<ref>{{Cite book|last=Dervin|first=Daniel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wIV9AAAAMAAJ&q=%22dialectical+theory+of+creativity%22|title=Creativity and Culture: A Psychoanalytic Study of the Creative Process in the Arts, Sciences, and Culture|year=1990|publisher=Fairleigh Dickinson University Press|isbn=978-0-8386-3366-3|language=en}}</ref> and was later developed into an interdisciplinary theory.<ref>{{cite book|editor-last1=Runco|editor-first1=Mark A.|editor-last2=Pritzker|editor-first2=Steven R.|title=Encyclopedia of Creativity|publisher=Academic Press|year=2020|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofcr0000unse_o5w3}}</ref>{{page needed|date=July 2023}} This theory starts with the ancient concept that creativity takes place in an interplay between order and chaos. Similar ideas can be found in neuroscience and psychology. Neurobiologically, it can be shown that the creative process takes place in a dynamic interplay between coherence and incoherence that leads to new and usable neuronal networks. Psychology shows how the dialectics of convergent and focused thinking with divergent and associative thinking leads to new ideas and products.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Holm-Hadulla|first1=R.M.|last2=Wendt|first2=A.N.|chapter=Dialectical Thinking|editor-last1=Runco|editor-first1=Mark A.|editor-last2=Pritzker|editor-first2=Steven R.|title=Encyclopedia of Creativity|publisher=Academic Press|year=2020|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofcr0000unse_o5w3}}</ref> Personality traits such as the "Big Five" seem to be{{clarify|text=dialectically intertwined in|reason=big words, but they don't seem to be indicating much. can you be more precise?|date=July 2023}} the creative process: emotional instability versus stability, extraversion versus introversion, openness versus reserve, agreeableness versus antagonism, and disinhibition versus constraint.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Widiger|first1=T.A. |last2=Crego|first2=C.|year=2019|title=The five factor model of personality structure|journal=World Psychiatry|volume=18|number=3|pages=271β272|doi=10.1002/wps.20658 |pmid=31496109 |pmc=6732674 }}</ref> The dialectical theory of creativity also applies{{how|date=July 2023}} to counseling and psychotherapy.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Holm-Hadulla|first1=R.M.|last2=Hofmann|first2=F.H.|year=2012|title=Counseling, Psychotherapy and Creativity}}</ref>
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