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== References == {{reflist|refs= <ref name="Auto82-1">{{dict.com|Antikythera}}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-2">{{OED|Antikythera mechanism|1572890579}}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-3">{{cite journal | last1 = Efstathiou | first1 = Kyriakos | last2 = Efstathiou | first2 = Marianna | title = Celestial Gearbox: Oldest Known Computer is a Mechanism Designed to Calculate the Location of the Sun, Moon, and Planets | journal = Mechanical Engineering | date = 1 September 2018 |volume= 140 | issue = 9 | pages = 31–35 | doi = 10.1115/1.2018-SEP1 | language = en | issn = 0025-6501 | doi-access = free }}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-4">{{cite book | author = Ken Steiglitz | title = The Discrete Charm of the Machine: Why the World Became Digital | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=hjthDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA108 | year = 2019 | publisher = Princeton University Press | isbn = 978-0-691-18417-3 | page = 108 | quote = The Antkythera Mechanism [The first computer worthy of the name...] | access-date = 6 September 2021 | archive-date = 9 September 2023 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230909175511/https://books.google.com/books?id=hjthDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA108 | url-status = live }}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-5">{{cite news | first = Nicholas | last = Paphitis | title = Experts: Fragments an Ancient Computer | url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/30/AR2006113001303.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170608182215/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/30/AR2006113001303.html | archive-date = 8 June 2017 | newspaper = Washington Post | date = 30 November 2006 | quote = Imagine tossing a top-notch laptop into the sea, leaving scientists from a foreign culture to scratch their heads over its corroded remains centuries later. A Roman shipmaster inadvertently did something just like it 2,000 years ago off southern Greece, experts said late Thursday. }}</ref> <ref name=freeth-06>{{cite journal| last1=Freeth| first1=Tony| date=30 November 2006| last2=Bitsakis| first2=Yanis| last3=Moussas| first3=Xenophon| last4=Seiradakis| first4=John. H.| last5=Tselikas| first5=A.| last6=Mangou| first6=H.| last7=Zafeiropoulou| first7=M.| last8=Hadland| first8=R.| last9=Bate| first9=D.| last10=Ramsey| first10=A.| last11=Allen| first11=M.| last12=Crawley| first12=A.| last13=Hockley| first13=P.| last14=Malzbender| first14=T.| last15=Gelb| first15=D.| last16=Ambrisco| first16=W.| last17=Edmunds| first17=M. G.| journal=Nature| volume=444| title=Decoding the ancient Greek astronomical calculator known as the Antikythera Mechanism| bibcode=2006Natur.444..587F| display-authors=8| pages=587–91| doi=10.1038/nature05357| issue=7119| pmid=17136087| s2cid=4424998| url=http://www.antikythera-mechanism.gr/system/files/0608_Nature.pdf| access-date=20 May 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150720140838/http://www.antikythera-mechanism.gr/system/files/0608_Nature.pdf| archive-date=20 July 2015| url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name=freeth-12>{{cite journal| last1=Freeth| first1=Tony| date=2012| last2=Jones| first2=Alexander| title=The Cosmos in the Antikythera Mechanism| url=http://dlib.nyu.edu/awdl/isaw/isaw-papers/4/| access-date=19 May 2014| publisher=Institute for the Study of the Ancient World| journal=ISAW Papers| archive-date=27 February 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227194113/http://dlib.nyu.edu/awdl/isaw/isaw-papers/4/| url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=pinotsis>{{cite journal| last = Pinotsis| first = A. D.| s2cid=56126896| date = 30 August 2007| journal = Astronomical and Astrophysical Transactions| volume = 26| issue = 4–5| title = The Antikythera mechanism: who was its creator and what was its use and purpose?| doi=10.1080/10556790601136925|bibcode = 2007A&AT...26..211P| pages = 211–26}}</ref> <ref name=freeth-08>{{cite journal| last1=Freeth| first1=Tony| date=31 July 2008| last2=Jones| first2=Alexander| last3=Steele| first3=John M.| last4=Bitsakis| first4=Yanis| journal=Nature| volume=454| title=Calendars with Olympiad display and eclipse prediction on the Antikythera Mechanism| bibcode=2008Natur.454..614F| pages=614–17| doi=10.1038/nature07130| issue=7204| pmid=18668103| s2cid=4400693| url=http://www.antikythera-mechanism.gr/system/files/Antikythera_Nature2008_submitted.pdf| access-date=20 May 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927141324/http://www.antikythera-mechanism.gr/system/files/Antikythera_Nature2008_submitted.pdf| archive-date=27 September 2013| url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-6">{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/speaking-of-science/wp/2016/06/14/the-worlds-oldest-computer-is-still-revealing-its-secrets/ | title = The world's oldest computer is still revealing its secrets | newspaper = [[The Washington Post]] | access-date = 17 June 2016 | archive-date = 23 February 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200223000504/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/speaking-of-science/wp/2016/06/14/the-worlds-oldest-computer-is-still-revealing-its-secrets/ | url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Iversen>{{cite journal | first = Paul A. | last = Iversen | title = The Calendar on the Antikythera Mechanism and the Corinthian Family of Calendars | journal = Hesperia | volume = 86 | issue = 1 | year = 2017 | doi = 10.2972/hesperia.86.1.0129 | s2cid = 132411755 | page = 130 and note 4 }}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-7">{{cite book | last1 = Jones | first1 = Alexander | title = A Portable Cosmos: Revealing the Antikythera Mechanism, Scientific Wonder of the Ancient World | date = 2017 | publisher = Oxford University Press | isbn = 978-0199739349 | pages = 10–11 }}</ref> <ref name=price-74>{{cite journal | last=Price | first=Derek de Solla | title=Gears from the Greeks. The Antikythera Mechanism: A Calendar Computer from ca. 80 B. C. | journal=Transactions of the American Philosophical Society | series=New Series | volume=64 | number=7 | date=1974 | pages=1–70 | doi=10.2307/1006146| jstor=1006146}}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-8">{{Cite news | url = https://www.amphilsoc.org/sites/default/files/2019-03/attachments/Jones.pdf }}{{cbignore}}</ref> <ref name=bibliotec>{{cite web |url=http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/ciencia/esp_ciencia_antikythera07.htm |first1=T. |last1=Freeth |first2=Y. |last2=Bitsakis |first3=X. |last3=Moussas |first4=J.H. |last4=Seiradakis |first5=A. |last5=Tselikas |first6=E. |last6=Mangou |first7=M. |last7=Zafeiropoulou |first8=R. |last8=Hadland |first9=D. |last9=Bate |first10=A. |last10=Ramsey |first11=M. |last11=Allen |first12=A. |last12=Crawley |first13=P. |last13=Hockley |first14=T. |last14=Malzbender |first15=D. |last15=Gelb |first16=W. |last16=Ambrisco |first17=M.G. |last17=Edmunds |title=Decoding The Antikythera Mechanism – Investigation of An Ancient Astronomical Calculator |access-date=27 June 2020 |archive-date=10 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110131708/http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/ciencia/esp_ciencia_antikythera07.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=vetenskapens>[[:sv:Vetenskapens värld|Vetenskapens värld]]: [http://www.svt.se/vetenskapens-varld/se-program/article350698.svt Bronsklumpen som kan förutsäga framtiden]. [[Sveriges television|SVT]]. 17 October 2012. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020074220/http://www.svt.se/vetenskapens-varld/se-program/article350698.svt |date=20 October 2012 }}</ref> <ref name=freeth-06-1>{{cite journal | last1=Freeth | first1=Tony | date=2006 | title=Decoding the Antikythera Mechanism: Supplementary Notes 2 | journal=Nature | url=http://www.antikythera-mechanism.gr/system/files/0608_Nature-Supplementary.pdf | access-date=20 May 2014 | doi=10.1038/nature05357 | bibcode=2006Natur.444..587F | pages=587–91 | volume=444 | issue=7119 | pmid=17136087 | s2cid=4424998 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126213307/http://www.antikythera-mechanism.gr/system/files/0608_Nature-Supplementary.pdf | archive-date=26 January 2013 | url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-9">{{cite journal | last1 = Efstathiou | first1 = M. | last2 = Basiakoulis | first2 = A. | last3 = Efstathiou | first3 = K. | last4 = Anastasiou | first4 = M. | last5 = Boutbaras | first5 = P. | last6 = Seiradakis | first6 = J.H. | title = The Reconstruction of the Antikythera Mechanism | journal = International Journal of Heritage in the Digital Era | date=September 2013 | volume = 2 | issue = 3 | pages = 307–334 | doi = 10.1260/2047-4970.2.3.307 | s2cid = 111280754 | url = http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/4cf2/0916f6d015aab49b5d3157459c3534dfe24a.pdf | archive-url = https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/4cf2/0916f6d015aab49b5d3157459c3534dfe24a.pdf | archive-date = 9 October 2022 | url-status = live }}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-10">{{cite journal | last1 = Efstathiou | first1 = K. | last2 = Basiakoulis | first2 = A. | last3 = Efstathiou | first3 = M. | last4 = Anastasiou | first4 = M. | last5 = Seiradakis | first5 = J.H. | title = Determination of the gears geometrical parameters necessary for the construction of an operational model of the Antikythera Mechanism | journal = Mechanism and Machine Theory | date = June 2012 | volume = 52 | pages = 219–231 | doi = 10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2012.01.020 }}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-11">{{Cite web |url = http://www.antikythera-mechanism.gr/museum | title = The Antikythera Mechanism at the National Archaeological Museum | website = Antikythera Mechanism Research Project | access-date = 8 August 2015 | archive-date = 21 February 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170221035812/http://www.antikythera-mechanism.gr/museum | url-status = dead }}</ref> <ref name=sample-06>{{cite news| last=Sample| first=Ian| newspaper=The Guardian| url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2006/nov/30/uknews| title=Mysteries of computer from 65 BC are solved| quote=One of the remaining mysteries is why the Greek technology invented for the machine seemed to disappear..."This device is extraordinary, the only thing of its kind," said Professor Edmunds. "The astronomy is exactly right ... in terms of historic and scarcity value, I have to regard this mechanism as being more valuable than the Mona Lisa."| access-date=13 December 2016| archive-date=23 February 2020| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200223000458/https://www.theguardian.com/science/2006/nov/30/uknews| url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=FrontCover>{{cite journal | last1 = Anastasiou | last2 = Bitsakis | last3 = Jones | last4 = Moussas | last5 = Tselikas | last6 = Zafeiropoulou | title = The Inscriptions of the Antikythera Mechanism | type = 6. The Front Cover Inscription | journal = Almagest, International Journal for the History of Scientific Ideas | date = 2016 | pages = 250–297 | url = https://www.brepols.net/products/ON-M1-F1-04010366-1 | access-date = 25 July 2023 | archive-date = 25 July 2023 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230725202106/https://www.brepols.net/products/ON-M1-F1-04010366-1 | url-status = live }}</ref> <ref name=Freeth2016>{{Cite journal|last1=Freeth|first1=Tony|last2=Higgon|first2=David|last3=Dacanalis|first3=Aris|last4=MacDonald|first4=Lindsay|last5=Georgakopoulou|first5=Myrto|last6=Wojcik|first6=Adam|date=12 March 2021|title=A Model of the Cosmos in the ancient Greek Antikythera Mechanism|journal=Scientific Reports|volume=11|issue=1|page=5821|doi=10.1038/s41598-021-84310-w|pmid=33712674|pmc=7955085|bibcode=2021NatSR..11.5821F|doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-12">{{harvnb|Price|1974|pp=19}}</ref> <ref name="Carman Evans">{{cite journal | last1 = Carman | first1 = Christián C. | last2 = Evans | first2 = James | title = On the epoch of the Antikythera mechanism and its eclipse predictor | journal = Archive for History of Exact Sciences | date = 15 November 2014 | volume = 68 | issue = 6 | pages = 693–774 | doi = 10.1007/s00407-014-0145-5 | hdl = 11336/98820 | s2cid=120548493 | hdl-access = free }}</ref> <ref name="NYT-20141124-JM">{{cite news | last = Markoff | first = John | title = On the Trail of an Ancient Mystery – Solving the Riddles of an Early Astronomical Calculator | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/25/science/solving-the-riddles-of-an-early-astronomical-calculator.html | date = 24 November 2014 | work = [[The New York Times]] | access-date = 25 November 2014 | archive-date = 25 November 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141125135039/http://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/25/science/solving-the-riddles-of-an-early-astronomical-calculator.html | url-status = live }}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-13">{{harvnb|Iversen|2017|pp=182–83 }}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-14">{{harvnb|Jones|2017|pp=93, 157–60, 233–46}}</ref> <ref name="AT-20220412">{{cite news | last = Ouellette | first = Jennifer | authorlink = Jennifer Ouellette | title = Researchers home in on possible "day zero" for Antikythera mechanism | url = https://arstechnica.com/science/2022/04/researchers-home-in-on-possible-day-zero-for-antikythera-mechanism/ | date = 11 April 2022 | work = [[Ars Technica]] | accessdate = 12 April 2022 | archive-date = 12 April 2022 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220412001139/https://arstechnica.com/science/2022/04/researchers-home-in-on-possible-day-zero-for-antikythera-mechanism/ | url-status = live }}</ref> <ref name="ARX-20220328">{{cite arXiv | last1 = Voularis | first1 = Aristeidis | last2 = Mouratidis | first2 = Chruistophoros | last3 = Vossinakis | first3 = Andreas | title = The Initial Calibration Date of the Antikythera Mechanism after the Saros spiral mechanical Apokatastasis | date = 28 March 2022 | class = physics.hist-ph | eprint = 2203.15045 }}</ref> <ref name=marchant-06>{{cite journal| last=Marchant| first=Jo| title=In search of lost time| journal=Nature| date=30 November 2006| volume=444| number=7119| pages=534–38| doi=10.1038/444534a| pmid=17136067| bibcode=2006Natur.444..534M| doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-15">{{Cite web|url=http://www.antikythera-mechanism.gr/history/people/dimitrios-kontos|title=Dimitrios Kontos|access-date=28 April 2019|archive-date=8 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408203106/http://www.antikythera-mechanism.gr/history/people/dimitrios-kontos |website=Antikythera Mechanism Research |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-16">{{cite web |url-status=live |url=http://www.antikythera-mechanism.gr/history |title=History |website=Antikythera Mechanism Research |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220519044743/http://www.antikythera-mechanism.gr/history |archive-date=19 May 2022 }}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-17">Voulgaris, Aristeidis, et al. "Simulation and Analysis of Natural Seawater Chemical Reactions on the Antikythera Mechanism". Journal of Coastal Research, vol. 35, no. 5, 2019, pp. 959–972</ref> <ref name="Auto82-18">{{Cite web|url=http://pao.chadwyck.co.uk/articles/displayItemFromId.do?QueryType=articles&ItemID=0215-1954-098-00-000001|title=Albert Rehm zum Gedächtnis|access-date=24 August 2023|archive-date=9 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230909175427/https://www.proquest.com/legacyredirect/pao/docview/1294505584|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="TFreeth2013">{{cite journal |last1=Freeth |first1=Tony |title=Building the Cosmos in the Antikythera Mechanism |journal=Proceedings of Science |date=29 March 2013 |page=018 |doi=10.22323/1.170.0018 |url=https://pos.sissa.it/170/018/pdf |access-date=13 March 2021 |doi-access=free |archive-date=1 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101230420/https://pos.sissa.it/170/018/pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=haughton2006>{{cite book| last=Haughton| first=Brian| title=Hidden History: Lost Civilizations, Secret Knowledge, and Ancient Mysteries| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=awF5hqJpErAC&pg=PA43| access-date=16 May 2011| date=26 December 2006| publisher=Career Press| isbn=978-1-56414-897-1| pages=43–44| archive-date=9 September 2023| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230909175422/https://books.google.com/books?id=awF5hqJpErAC&pg=PA43| url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-19">{{Cite journal |last=Jones |first=Alexander |date=2018 |title=Like Opening a Pyramid and Finding an Atomic Bomb': Derek de Solla Price and the Antikythera Mechanism. |url=https://archive.nyu.edu/handle/2451/59843 |journal=[[Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society]] |volume=162 |issue=3 |pages=259–294 |jstor=45211597 |access-date=19 June 2022 |archive-date=16 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220816183534/https://archive.nyu.edu/handle/2451/59843 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-20">{{citation| url=https://www.haaretz.com/world-news/.premium.MAGAZINE-missing-piece-of-antikythera-mechanism-found-on-aegean-seabed-1.6640779| last=Bohstrom| first=Philippe| title=Missing Piece of Antikythera Mechanism Found on Aegean Seabed| publisher=Haaretz| date=18 November 2018| access-date=26 June 2020| archive-date=18 November 2018| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118013344/https://www.haaretz.com/world-news/.premium.MAGAZINE-missing-piece-of-antikythera-mechanism-found-on-aegean-seabed-1.6640779| url-status=live}}.</ref> <ref name="Auto82-21">{{citation| publisher=Smithsonian Magazine| title=No, Archaeologists Probably Did Not Find a New Piece of the Antikythera Mechanism| url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/no-archaeologists-probably-did-not-find-new-piece-antikythera-mechanism-180970821/| first=Jason| last=Daley| date=15 November 2018| access-date=15 November 2018| archive-date=16 November 2018| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116085859/https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/no-archaeologists-probably-did-not-find-new-piece-antikythera-mechanism-180970821/| url-status=live}}.</ref> <ref name=angelakis2006>{{cite conference| first=Dimitris G.| last=Angelakis| title=Quantum Information Processing: From Theory to Experiment| conference=Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Quantum Computation and Quantum Information| place=Chania, Crete, Greece| date=2 May 2005| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fTXYxukuUdwC&pg=PR5| access-date=28 May 2013| publication-date=2006| publisher=IOS Press| isbn=978-1-58603-611-9| page=5| quote="The Antikythera mechanism, as it is now known, was probably the world's first 'analog computer'—a sophisticated device for calculating the motions of stars and planets. This remarkable assembly of more than 30 gears with a differential..."}}</ref> <ref name=allen-07>{{cite web| first= Martin| last= Allen| url=http://www.antikythera-mechanism.gr/faq/general-questions/were-there-others| title= Were there others? The Antikythera Mechanism Research Project| publisher= Antikythera-mechanism.gr| date= 27 May 2007| access-date= 24 August 2011| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110721074536/http://www.antikythera-mechanism.gr/faq/general-questions/were-there-others| archive-date= 21 July 2011}}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-22">{{harvnb|Iversen|2017}}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-23">{{harvnb|Iversen|2017|pp=134–41}}</ref> <ref name="Freeth_SA">{{cite journal|last1=Freeth|first1=Tony|title=Decoding an Ancient Computer|journal=[[Scientific American]]|volume=301|issue=6|url=http://www.cs.virginia.edu/~robins/Decoding_an_Ancient_Computer.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.cs.virginia.edu/~robins/Decoding_an_Ancient_Computer.pdf |archive-date=9 October 2022 |url-status=live|date=December 2009|page=78|access-date=26 November 2014|bibcode=2009SciAm.301f..76F|doi=10.1038/scientificamerican1209-76|pmid=20058643}}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-24">Article "Pergamum", ''Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia'', 6th Edition, 1.</ref> <ref name="Auto82-25">{{harvnb|Price|1974|pp=57–62}}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-26">{{cite journal | last1 = Bitsakis | first1 = Yannis | last2 = Jones | first2 = Alexander | year = 2013 | title = The Inscriptions of the Antikythera Mechanism 3: The Front Dial and Parapegma Inscriptions", ''Almagest'' 7 (2016), pp. 117–19. See also Magdalini Anastasiou et al. "The Astronomical Events of the Parapegma of the Antikythera Mechanism | journal = Journal for the History of Astronomy | volume = 44 | pages = 173–86 }}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-27">{{harvnb|Iversen|2017|pp=141–47}}; {{harvnb|Jones|2017|p=93}}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-28">{{Cite news|url=https://greece.greekreporter.com/2019/10/18/important-new-discoveries-from-greeces-ancient-antikythera-shipwreck/|last=Kampouris|first=Nick|title=Important New Discoveries from Greece's Ancient Antikythera Shipwreck|newspaper=Greekreporter.com|date=18 October 2019|language=en-US|access-date=26 June 2020|archive-date=19 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919200631/https://greece.greekreporter.com/2019/10/18/important-new-discoveries-from-greeces-ancient-antikythera-shipwreck/|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-29">{{Cite web|url=http://www.laskaridisfoundation.org/en/ta-nea-eyrimata-tis-ypovrychias-archaiologikis-ereynas-sto-nayagio-ton-antikythiron/|title=The new findings from the underwater archaeological research at the Antikythera Shipwreck|date=18 October 2019|website=Aikaterini Laskaridis Foundation|language=en-US|access-date=23 January 2020|archive-date=18 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200118223807/http://www.laskaridisfoundation.org/en/ta-nea-eyrimata-tis-ypovrychias-archaiologikis-ereynas-sto-nayagio-ton-antikythiron/|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=marchant-06-01>{{cite book| first=Jo| last=Marchant| title=Decoding the Heavens| publisher=Da Capo Press| date=2006| page=180}} mechanical engineer and former curator of London's [[Science Museum (London)|Science Museum]] [[Michael T. Wright (curator)|Michael Wright]] tells of a piece breaking off in his inspection, which was glued back into place by the museum staff.</ref> <ref name=wright-07>{{cite journal| last=Wright| first=Michael T.| s2cid=54663891| date=2007| title=The Antikythera Mechanism reconsidered| doi=10.1179/030801807X163670| journal=Interdisciplinary Science Reviews| volume=32| number=1| pages=21–43| bibcode=2007ISRv...32...27W}}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-30">X. Moussas. Antikythera Mechanism, "PINAX", Greek Physical Society, Athens, 2011</ref> <ref name="auto">X. Moussas Antikythera Mechanism the oldest computer, ed. Canto Mediterraneo, 2018, Athens</ref> <ref name=freeth-09>{{Cite journal | author = Freeth, T. | date = 2009 | title = Decoding an Ancient Computer | journal = Scientific American | volume = 301 | issue = 6 | pages = 76–83 | doi = 10.1038/scientificamerican1209-76 | pmid = 20058643 |bibcode = 2009SciAm.301f..76F }}</ref> <ref name=budiselic>{{cite report |author1=Budiselic |display-authors=et al |date=December 2020 |title=Antikythera mechanism: Evidence of a lunar calendar |place=Newark, UK |publisher=British Horological Institute |website=BHI.Co.UK |url=https://bhi.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/BHI-Antikythera-Mechanism-Evidence-of-a-Lunar-Calendar.pdf |access-date=12 December 2020 |archive-date=13 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201213144005/https://bhi.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/BHI-Antikythera-Mechanism-Evidence-of-a-Lunar-Calendar.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-31">{{cite arXiv |date=February 2024 |title= An improved calendar ring hole-count for the Antikythera mechanism |eprint=2403.00040 |last1= Woan |first1= Graham |last2= Bayley |first2= Joseph |class= physics.hist-ph }}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-32">{{cite report |author1= Malin and Dickens |date=April 2024 |title=How Many Days in an Egyptian Year? Evidence from the Antikythera Mechanism |page= 144 |place=Newark, UK |publisher=British Horological Institute |website=BHI.Co.UK |url=https://bhi.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/04-HJApril24-AOTM.pdf |access-date=15 April 2024 }}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-33">{{cite journal |last1=Woan |first1=Graham |last2=Bayley |first2=Joseph |title=An improved calendar ring hole-count for the Antikythera mechanism |journal=The Horological Journal |date=July 2024 |arxiv=2403.00040 |url=https://bhi.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/07-HJJuly24-AOTM-2.pdf |access-date=4 July 2024}}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-34">{{cite book |author=Parker, Richard Anthony |year=1950 |title=The Calendars of Ancient Egypt |place=Chicago, IL |publisher=University of Chicago Press}}</ref> <ref name=isaw-1>{{Cite web |url=http://dlib.nyu.edu/awdl/isaw/isaw-papers/4/images/figure04.jpg |title=The Cosmos on the front of the Antikythera Mechanism |access-date=21 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180517031340/http://dlib.nyu.edu/awdl/isaw/isaw-papers/4/images/figure04.jpg |archive-date=17 May 2018}}</ref> <ref name=wright-05>{{cite journal| last=Wright| first=Michael T.| date=March 2006| title=The Antikythera Mechanism and the early history of the moon phase display| journal=Antiquarian Horology| volume=29| issue=3| pages=319–29| url=http://fsoso.online.fr/antikythera/DOCS/The%20Antikythera%20Mechanism%20and%20the%20Early%20History%20of%20the%20Moon%20.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://fsoso.online.fr/antikythera/DOCS/The%20Antikythera%20Mechanism%20and%20the%20Early%20History%20of%20the%20Moon%20.pdf |archive-date=9 October 2022 |url-status=live| access-date=16 June 2014}}</ref> <ref name=wilford-08>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/31/science/31computer.html| title=Discovering how Greeks computed in 100 B.C.| last=Wilford| first=J. N.| newspaper=The New York Times| date=31 July 2008| access-date=21 February 2017| archive-date=15 July 2017| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170715224442/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/31/science/31computer.html| url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=connor-08>{{Cite news| url= https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/ancient-device-was-used-to-predict-olympic-dates-881400.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220507/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/ancient-device-was-used-to-predict-olympic-dates-881400.html |archive-date=7 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live| title= Ancient Device Was Used To Predict Olympic Games| author= Connor, S.| work= The Independent| date= 31 July 2008| location= London| access-date= 27 March 2010}}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-35">{{harvnb|Iversen|2017|pp=148–68}}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-36">{{harvnb|Iversen|2017|pp=130}}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-37">{{cite journal | last1 = Freeth | first1 = T | year = 2009 | title = Decoding an Ancient Computer | journal = Scientific American | volume = 301 | issue = 6| pages = 76–83 | doi=10.1038/scientificamerican1209-76 | pmid=20058643|bibcode = 2009SciAm.301f..76F }}</ref> <ref name="auto1">{{harvnb|Iversen|2017|pp=148–64}}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-38">{{harvnb|Iversen|2017|pp=165–85}}</ref> <ref name=bbc-08>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7533457.stm| work=[[BBC News]]| title=Olympic link to early 'computer'| access-date=15 December 2008| archive-date=26 January 2021| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126152248/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7533457.stm| url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-39">{{harvnb|Iversen|2017|pp=141–47}}</ref> <ref name=amrp-07-2>{{cite web| url=http://www.antikythera-mechanism.gr/faq/astronomical-questions/heliocentric-or-geocentric-universe| title= Does it favour a Heliocentric, or Geocentric Universe?| publisher= Antikythera Mechanism Research Project| date= 27 July 2007| access-date= 24 August 2011| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110721080714/http://www.antikythera-mechanism.gr/faq/astronomical-questions/heliocentric-or-geocentric-universe| archive-date= 21 July 2011}}</ref> <ref name=cte-10>{{cite journal| first2=Christián C.| last2=Carman| first3=Alan| last3=Thorndyke| first1=James| last1=Evans| date=February 2010| title=Solar anomaly and planetary displays in the Antikythera Mechanism| journal=Journal for the History of Astronomy| volume=xli| issue=1| pages=1–39| url=http://www2.ups.edu/faculty/jcevans/Evans%20Carman%20Thorndike.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www2.ups.edu/faculty/jcevans/Evans%20Carman%20Thorndike.pdf |archive-date=9 October 2022 |url-status=live| access-date=20 May 2014| bibcode=2010JHA....41....1E| doi=10.1177/002182861004100101| s2cid=14000634}}</ref> <ref name=wright-05-1>{{cite journal | last=Wright | first=Michael T. | date=June 2005 | title=The Antikythera Mechanism: a new gearing scheme | journal=Bulletin of the Scientific Instrument Society | volume=85 | pages=2–7 |url=http://fsoso.online.fr/antikythera/DOCS/Bulletin%20SIS%20June%202005%20New%20Gearing%20Scheme.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://fsoso.online.fr/antikythera/DOCS/Bulletin%20SIS%20June%202005%20New%20Gearing%20Scheme.pdf |archive-date=9 October 2022 |url-status=live | access-date=12 March 2017}}</ref> <ref name=ieeecomp1>{{Cite journal | journal= Computer | volume= 2011–7 | issue= 7 | pages= 32–39 | date= July 2011 | last1= Edmunds | first1= Mike G. | last2= Freeth | first2= Tony | title= Using Computation to Decode the First Known Computer |doi=10.1109/MC.2011.134| s2cid= 8574856 }}</ref> <ref name=cte-12>{{cite journal | first1 = Christián C. | last1 = Carman | first2 = Alan | last2 = Thorndyke | first3 = James | last3 = Evans | title = On the Pin-and-Slot Device of the Antikythera Mechanism, with a New Application to the Superior Planets | journal = Journal for the History of Astronomy | volume = 43 | issue = 1 | date = 2012 | pages = 93–116 | url=http://www2.ups.edu/faculty/jcevans/Carman%20Thorndike%20Evans.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www2.ups.edu/faculty/jcevans/Carman%20Thorndike%20Evans.pdf |archive-date=9 October 2022 |url-status=live| access-date = 21 May 2014|bibcode = 2012JHA....43...93C | doi=10.1177/002182861204300106| hdl = 11336/194736 | s2cid = 41930968 }}</ref> <ref name=papyrus>An extract from a 2nd or 3rd century AD papyrus (P.Wash.Univ.inv. 181+221) about an "Astrologer's Board", where the astrologer lays out particular stones to represent the Sun, Moon and planets</ref> <ref name="Auto82-40">Voulgaris A, Mouratidis C, Vossinakis A. Conclusions from the Functional Reconstruction of the Antikythera Mechanism. Journal for the History of Astronomy. 2018;49(2):216-238</ref> <ref name="Auto82-41">{{Cite web | first1 = Tony | last1 = Freeth | title = The Antikythera Cosmos (video: 25:56) | url = https://vimeo.com/518734183 | date = 2 March 2021 | access-date = 12 March 2021 | archive-date = 12 March 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210312113608/https://vimeo.com/518734183 | url-status = live }}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-42">{{cite web|date=2021|title=Antikythera Mechanism SOLVED !|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UDFaAjjWzt8&t=39s|website=YouTube|access-date=26 July 2023|archive-date=26 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230726073628/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UDFaAjjWzt8&t=39s|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-43">{{Cite journal|url=http://orca.cf.ac.uk/46026/|title=An Initial Assessment of the Accuracy of the Gear Trains in the Antikythera Mechanism|pages=307–20|first=Michael|last=Edmunds|date=1 August 2011|journal=Journal for the History of Astronomy|volume=42|issue=3|access-date=10 May 2016|doi=10.1177/002182861104200302|bibcode=2011JHA....42..307E|s2cid=120883936|archive-date=11 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160611172752/http://orca.cf.ac.uk/46026/|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-44">{{cite book|last1=Marchant|first1=Jo|title=Decoding the Heavens|date=2009|publisher=First Da Capo Press|isbn=978-0-306-81742-7|page=[https://archive.org/details/decodingheavens200marc/page/40 40]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/decodingheavens200marc/page/40}}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-45">{{cite book|last1=Netz & Noel|first1=Reviel & William|title=The Archimedes Codex|date=2007|publisher=Da Capo Press|isbn=978-0-306-81580-5|page=1}}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-46">{{cite book|last1=Pickover|first1=Clifford|title=The Physics Book|date=2011|publisher=Sterling|isbn=978-1-4027-7861-2|page=52}}</ref> <ref name=cicero>{{cite web| url=http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/cicero/repub1.shtml#21| title=M. TVLLI CICERONIS DE RE PVBLICA LIBER PRIMVS| language=la| access-date=23 March 2007| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070322054142/http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/cicero/repub1.shtml#21| archive-date=22 March 2007| url-status=dead| df=dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name=rorres-11>{{cite web| url=http://www.math.nyu.edu/~crorres/Archimedes/Sphere/SphereIntro.html| publisher=New York University| first=Chris| last=Rorres| access-date=27 March 2011| title=Archimedes: Spheres and Planetaria (Introduction)| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110510050414/http://www.math.nyu.edu/~crorres/Archimedes/Sphere/SphereIntro.html| archive-date=10 May 2011| url-status=dead| df=dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name=fildes-10>{{Cite news| last=Fildes| first=Jonathan| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/6191462.stm| work=BBC News| title=Ancient Moon 'computer' revisited| date=29 November 2006| access-date=25 April 2010| archive-date=15 February 2009| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215121501/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/6191462.stm| url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=needham>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SeGyrCfYs2AC&pg=PA285 | last=Needham | first=Joseph | title=Science and Civilisation in China | volume=4, Part 2 | date=2000 | page=285 | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=0-521-05803-1 | access-date=26 August 2020 | archive-date=9 September 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230909175422/https://books.google.com/books?id=SeGyrCfYs2AC&pg=PA285 | url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=sleeswyk-81>{{cite news| first1=Andre| last1=Sleeswyk| title="Vitruvius' odometer"| periodical=Scientific American| volume=252| number=4| pages=188–200| date=October 1981}}</ref> <ref name=cicero-1>{{cite web| url=http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/cicero/nd2.shtml#88| title=Cicero, De Natura Deorum II.88 (or 33–34)| access-date=23 March 2007| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070316053820/http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/cicero/nd2.shtml#88| archive-date=16 March 2007| url-status=dead| df=dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name=charette-06>{{cite journal | doi = 10.1038/444551a | pmid=17136077 | volume = 444 | title = Archaeology: high tech from Ancient Greece | date = November 2006 | journal = Nature | pages = 551–52 | last1 = Charette | first1 = F | issue=7119 | bibcode=2006Natur.444..551C | s2cid=33513516 | doi-access = free }}.</ref> <ref name=madison-85>{{cite journal| title = Early mathematical wheelwork: Byzantine calendrical gearing| first = Francis| last = Maddison| journal = Nature| volume = 314| issue = 6009| date = 28 March 1985| pages = 316–17| doi=10.1038/314316b0|bibcode = 1985Natur.314..316M | s2cid = 4229697}}.</ref> <ref name="Auto82-47">{{Cite web|url=http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/songdynasty-module/tech-experiment.html|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210826131722/http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/songdynasty-module/tech-experiment.html|archive-date = 26 August 2021|title = The Song Dynasty in China {{pipe}} Asia for Educators}}</ref> <ref name=amrp-exhib>{{cite web| title=Exhibitions| url=http://www.antikythera-mechanism.gr/events/exhibitions| publisher=The Antikythera Mechanism Research Project| access-date=22 December 2017| archive-date=19 May 2022| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220519062843/http://antikythera-mechanism.gr/events/exhibitions| url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name=amrp-12>{{cite web| url=http://www.antikythera-mechanism.gr/events/exhibitions/nam-2012| title=The Antikythera Shipwreck: the Ship, the Treasures, the Mechanism| publisher=Antikythera Mechanism Research Project| date=6 June 2012| access-date=16 April 2013| archive-date=24 January 2013| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130124133921/http://www.antikythera-mechanism.gr/events/exhibitions/nam-2012| url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-48">{{Cite web |title=The Museum |url=https://archimedesmuseum.gr/en/moyseio/ |access-date=8 July 2023 |website=Archimedes Museum |language=en-GB |archive-date=8 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230708220259/https://archimedesmuseum.gr/en/moyseio/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=imdb>{{cite web| url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1918031/| title=Naked Science – Star Clock BC (TV Episode)| website=[[IMDb]]| year=2011| access-date=21 July 2018| archive-date=1 March 2018| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180301033503/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1918031/| url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=amrp-movie>{{cite web| url=http://www.antikythera-mechanism.gr/media/movies/worlds-first-computer| title="The World's First Computer"| publisher=Antikythera Mechanism Research Project| access-date=21 January 2013| archive-date=26 January 2013| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126213241/http://www.antikythera-mechanism.gr/media/movies/worlds-first-computer| url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name=amrp-movie-bbc>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01hlkcq|title=BBC Four - The Two-Thousand-Year-Old Computer|website=BBC|access-date=23 August 2023|archive-date=13 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713093445/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01hlkcq|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=amrp-movie-nova>{{cite episode| series=Nova| network=PBS| url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/ancient/ancient-computer.html| title=Ancient Computer| access-date=13 May 2014}}</ref> <ref name=pavlus>{{cite web| last=Pavlus| first=John| title=Small Mammal, Behind the Scenes: Lego Antikythera Mechanism| date=9 December 2010| url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=RLPVCJjTNgk| archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211107/RLPVCJjTNgk| archive-date=7 November 2021 | url-status=live| publisher=Small Mammal| access-date=19 July 2018}}{{cbignore}}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-49">{{cite web |author=Staff |title=115 Anniversary of the Antikythera Mechanism Discovery |url=https://doodles.google/doodle/115th-anniversary-of-the-antikythera-mechanisms-discovery/ |date=17 May 2017 |work=[[Google]] |access-date=17 May 2017 |archive-date=24 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224225706/http://www.google.com/doodles/115th-anniversary-of-the-antikythera-mechanisms-discovery |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-50">{{cite web |last=Smith |first=Reiss |title=What is the Antikythera mechanism? Google Doodle marks discovery of ancient Greek computer |url=http://www.express.co.uk/life-style/science-technology/805587/Antikythera-mechanism-Google-Doodle-discovery-anniversary-ancient-Greek-computer |date=17 May 2017 |work=[[BBC]] |access-date=17 May 2017 |archive-date=25 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125081343/https://www.express.co.uk/life-style/science-technology/805587/Antikythera-mechanism-Google-Doodle-discovery-anniversary-ancient-Greek-computer |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-51">{{Cite web |title=Machining The Antikythera Mechanism - YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLZioPDnFPNsHnyxfygxA0to4RXv4_jDU2 |access-date=11 January 2023 |website=www.youtube.com |archive-date=22 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221222064528/https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLZioPDnFPNsHnyxfygxA0to4RXv4_jDU2 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-52">{{Cite web |title=Antikythera Fragments - YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLZioPDnFPNsGnUXuZScwn6Ackf6LGILCa |access-date=11 January 2023 |website=www.youtube.com |archive-date=11 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230111005140/https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLZioPDnFPNsGnUXuZScwn6Ackf6LGILCa |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-53">{{Cite web |title='Indiana Jones And The Dial Of Destiny': Cannes Review |url=https://www.screendaily.com/reviews/indiana-jones-and-the-dial-of-destiny-cannes-review/5182251.article |access-date=19 May 2023 |website=www.screendaily.com |archive-date=19 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519025817/https://www.screendaily.com/reviews/indiana-jones-and-the-dial-of-destiny-cannes-review/5182251.article |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-54">{{cite web|url=https://www.mfa.gr/missionsabroad/el/mexico/news/egkainia-tou-monadikou-ston-kosmo-antigraphou-en-leitourgia-tou-mekhanismou-ton-antikuthuron-sto-panepistemio-tes-politeias-sonora-tou-mexikou-me-summetokhe-tou-presbe-tes-ellados-sto-mexiko-kotroko.html|title=Εγκαίνια του μοναδικού στον κόσμο αντιγράφου εν λειτουργία του Μηχανισμού των Αντικυθύρων στο Πανεπιστήμιο της πολιτείας Sonora του Μεξικού με συμμετοχή του Πρέσβη της Ελλάδος στο Μεξικό κ.Ν. Κοτροκόη|language=el|date=14 February 2024|trans-title="Inauguration of the world's only working replica of the Antikythera Mechanism at the University of the State of Sonora, Mexico, with the participation of the Ambassador of Greece to Mexico, Mr. N. Kotrokoi"|website=Hellenic Republic - Ministry of Foreign Affairs}}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-55">{{cite web | url=https://www.elimparcial.com/son/sonora/2024/02/09/presenta-unison-mecanismo-antikythera-monumental-es-la-unica-replica-funcional-en-el-mundo/ | title=Presenta Unison Mecanismo Antikythera Monumental ¡Es la única réplica funcional en el mundo! {{pipe}} Noticias de Sonora {{pipe}} el Imparcial }}</ref> <ref name="Auto82-56">{{cite web | url=https://hub.uoa.gr/en/astronomical-clock-of-the-antikythera-mechanism/ | title=Inauguration of the first operational astronomical clock based on studies by scholars from NKUA and University of Sonora on the Antikythera Mechanism | date=9 February 2024 }}</ref> }}
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