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==Sources== ===Books=== {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite book|last=Ackroyd|first=Peter|author-link=Peter Ackroyd|title=Dickens|year=1990|publisher=Sinclair-Stevenson|location=London|isbn=978-1-85619-000-8}} * {{cite book|last=Billen|first=Andrew|title=Charles Dickens: The Man Who Invented Christmas|year=2005|publisher=Short Books|location=London|isbn=978-1-904977-18-6}} * {{cite book|last=Callow|first=Simon|author-link=Simon Callow|title=Dickens' Christmas: A Victorian Celebration|publisher=Frances Lincoln|location=London|year=2009|isbn=978-0-7112-3031-6}} * {{cite book|last=Carlyle|first=Thomas|author-link=Thomas Carlyle|title=Chartism|url=https://archive.org/details/chartism02carlgoog|year=1840|publisher= J. Fraser|location=London|oclc=247585901}} * {{cite book|last=Chesterton|first=G. K.|author-link=G. K. Chesterton|title=The Collected Works of G.K. Chesterton: Chesterton on Dickens|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eFVZUHh6KUwC&pg=PP1|year=1989|publisher=Ignatius Press|location=San Francisco, CA|isbn=978-0-89870-258-3}} * {{cite book|last=Cochrane|first=Robertson|year=1996|title=Wordplay: origins, meanings, and usage of the English language|location=Toronto|publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=978-0-8020-7752-3|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/wordplayoriginsm0000coch}} * {{cite book|last=Davis|first=Paul|title=The Lives and Times of Ebenezer Scrooge|year=1990a|publisher=Yale University Press|location=New Haven, CT|isbn=978-0-300-04664-9}} * {{cite book|last=Deacy|first=Christopher|title=Christmas as Religion: Rethinking Santa, the Secular, and the Sacred|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=13jADAAAQBAJ&pg=PP1|year=2016|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-106955-0}} * {{cite book|last=DeVito|first=Carlo|title=Inventing Scrooge|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eM9tBAAAQBAJ&pg=PP1|year=2014|edition=Kindle|publisher=Cider Mill Press|location=Kennebunkport, ME|isbn=978-1-60433-555-2}} * {{cite book|last=Dickens|first=Charles|author-link=Charles Dickens|title=A Christmas Carol|year=1843|location=London|publisher=Chapman and Hall|oclc=181675592}} * {{cite book|last=Diedrick|first=James|contribution=Charles Dickens|editor-last=Thesing|editor-first=William|title=Dictionary of Literary Biography: Victorian Prose Writers before 1867|year=1987|location=Farmington Hills, MI|publisher=Gale|isbn=978-0-8103-1733-8|url=https://archive.org/details/victorianprosewr55nari}} * {{cite book|last1=Douglas-Fairhurst|first1=Robert|contribution=Introduction|editor-last=Dickens|editor-first=Charles|title=A Christmas Carol and other Christmas Books|pages=viiβxxix|year=2006|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-920474-8}} * {{cite book|last=Forbes|first=Bruce David|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DqmlzjMYMRAC&pg=PP1|title=Christmas: A Candid History|year=2008|publisher=University of California Press|location=Oakland, CA|isbn=978-0-520-25802-0|page=62}} * {{cite book|last1=Garry|first1=Jane|last2=El Shamy|first2=Hasan|title=Archetypes and Motifs in Folklore and Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Cn6pWMverBIC&pg=PP1|year=2005|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|location=Armonk, NY|isbn=978-0-7656-2953-1}} * {{cite book|last=Glancy|first=Ruth F.|year=1985|title=Dickens' Christmas Books, Christmas Stories, and Other Short Fiction|location=Michigan|publisher=Garland|isbn=978-0-8240-8988-7}} * {{cite book|last=Hammond|first=R. A.|title=The Life and Writings of Charles Dickens: A Memorial Volume|url=https://archive.org/details/lifeandwritings00hammgoog|year=1871|publisher=Maclear & Company|location=Toronto}} * {{cite thesis|last=Harrison|first=Mary-Catherine|year=2008|title=Sentimental Realism: Poverty and the Ethics of Empathy, 1832β1867|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/304571571|type=PhD|location=Ann Arbor, MI|publisher=The University of Michigan|isbn=978-0-549-51095-6|oclc=1194748531|id={{ProQuest|304571571}} }} * {{cite book|last=Howells|first=William Dean|author-link=William Dean Howells|title=My literary passions, criticism and fiction|url=https://archive.org/stream/my00howeliterarypassiorich#page/n7|year=1910|publisher=Harper & Brother|location=New York and London|isbn=978-1-77667-633-0|page=2986994}} * {{cite book|last=Hutton|first=Ronald|author-link=Ronald Hutton|year=1996|title=Stations of the Sun: The Ritual Year in England|url=https://archive.org/details/stationsofsunhis0000hutt|url-access=registration|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-285448-3}} * {{cite book|last=Jordan|first=Christine|title=Secret Gloucester|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tuYgCwAAQBAJ&pg=PP1|year=2015|publisher=Amberley Publishing|location=Stroud, Glos|isbn=978-1-4456-4689-3}} * {{cite book|last=Jordan|first=John O.|title=The Cambridge Companion to Charles Dickens|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wPe7uCbGvPUC&pg=PP1|year=2001|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-66964-1}} * {{cite book|last1=Kelly|first1=Richard Michael|contribution=Introduction|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=APL1OY2t3JgC&pg=PA9|editor-last=Dickens|editor-first=Charles|title=A Christmas Carol|pages=9β30|year=2003|location=Ontario|publisher=Broadway Press|isbn=978-1-55111-476-7}} * {{Cite book|last=Ledger|first=Sally|year=2007|title=Dickens and the Popular Radical Imagination|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EtrJ9LOzIwwC&pg=PP1|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-84577-9}} * {{cite book|last=Moore|first=Grace|title= Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol|year=2011|publisher=Insight Publications|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lfmqz6ybAVEC&pg=PP1|location=St Kilda, VIC|isbn=978-1-921411-91-5}} * {{cite book|last1=Pykett|first1=Lyn|title=Charles Dickens|date=2017 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=978-1-4039-1919-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ChpHEAAAQBAJ}} * {{cite book|last=Restad|first=Penne L.|year=1996|title=Christmas in America: a History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0pnJDKfYi3QC&pg=PP1|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-510980-1}} * {{cite book|last=Sillence|first=Rebecca|title=Gloucester History Tour|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bWnGCQAAQBAJ&pg=PP1|year=2015|publisher=Amberley Publishing|location=Stroud, Glos|isbn=978-1-4456-4859-0}} * {{cite book|last1=Slater|first1=Michael|contribution=Introduction|editor-last=Dickens|editor-first=Charles|title=A Christmas Carol and other Christmas Writings|pages=xiβxxviii|year=2003|location=London|publisher=Penguin Books|isbn=978-0-14-043905-2|url=https://archive.org/details/christmascarolot00dick_0/page/|url-access=registration}} * {{cite book|last=Slater|first=Michael|title=Charles Dickens|url=https://archive.org/details/charlesdickens0000slat|url-access=registration|year=2009|publisher=Yale University Press|location=New Haven, CT and London|isbn=978-0-300-16552-4}} * {{cite book|last=Standiford|first=Les|year=2008|title=The Man Who Invented Christmas: How Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol Rescued His Career and Revived Our Holiday Spirits|location=New York|publisher=Crown|isbn=978-0-307-40578-4|url=https://archive.org/details/manwhoinventedch0000stan}} * {{cite book|last1=Studwell|first1=William Emmett|author-link1=William Studwell|last2=Jones|first2=Dorothy E.|title=Publishing Glad Tidings: Essays on Christmas Music|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ae7mH0jR_k4C&pg=PP1|year=1998|publisher=The Haworth Press|location=Binghamton, NY|isbn=978-0-7890-0398-0}} * {{cite book|last=Tomalin|first=Claire|author-link=Claire Tomalin|title=Charles Dickens: A Life|url=https://archive.org/details/charlesdickensli0000toma|url-access=registration|year=2011|publisher=Penguin Books|location=London|isbn=978-0-670-91767-9}} * {{cite book|last=Welch|first=Bob|title=52 Little Lessons from a Christmas Carol|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vh-MBQAAQBAJ&pg=PP1|year=2015|publisher=Thomas Nelson|location=Nashville, TN|isbn=978-1-4002-0675-9}} {{refend}} ===Online resources=== {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite journal|title=A Christmas Carol|issue=12|pages=23|url=http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/f8a47638c2584fd396b9275f5c6b2e29|journal=The Radio Times|ref={{sfnRef|A Christmas Carol, BBC Genome}}|date=14 December 1923}} * {{cite web|title=A Christmas Carol|url=https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=ti%3AA+Christmas+Carol&qt=results_page|publisher=WorldCat|access-date=11 January 2017|ref={{sfnRef|A Christmas Carol, WorldCat}}}} * {{Cite web|last=Ansari|first=Samina|date=7 May 2020|title=How the BMI gave Charles Dickens a new career|url=https://www.bmi.org.uk/how-the-bmi-gave-charles-dickens-a-new-career/|access-date=18 January 2024|website=The Birmingham & Midland Institute}} * {{cite web|last1=Davidson|first1=Ewan|title=Scrooge, or, Marley's Ghost (1901)|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/698299/index.html|website=[[Screenonline]]|publisher=British Film Institute|access-date=10 January 2017|ref={{sfnRef|Scrooge, or, Marley's Ghost, BFI Screenonline}}}} * {{cite web|last1=Elwell|first1=Frank W.|title=Reclaiming Malthus|url=http://www.faculty.rsu.edu/users/f/felwell/www/Theorists/Malthus/reclaim.htm|publisher=Rogers State University|date=2 November 2001|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170324221035/http://www.faculty.rsu.edu/users/f/felwell/www/Theorists/Malthus/reclaim.htm|archive-date=24 March 2017}} * {{cite magazine|last1=Lalumia|first1=Christine|title=Scrooge and Albert|url=http://www.historytoday.com/christine-lalumia/scrooge-and-albert|magazine=History Today|date=12 December 2001|url-access=subscription }} * {{cite web|last1=Lee|first1=Imogen|title=Ragged Schools|url=http://www.bl.uk/romantics-and-victorians/articles/ragged-schools|publisher=British Library|access-date=8 January 2017|ref={{sfnRef|Lee, British Library}}|archive-date=15 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715051419/http://www.bl.uk/romantics-and-victorians/articles/ragged-schools|url-status=dead}} * {{cite dictionary|title=merry, adj|url=http://blog.oxforddictionaries.com/2011/12/what-makes-christmas-merry/|dictionary=[[Oxford English Dictionary]]|date=19 December 2011|last=Martin|first=Katherine Connor|access-date=9 May 2017|archive-date=6 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706065144/http://blog.oxforddictionaries.com/2011/12/what-makes-christmas-merry/|url-status=dead}}{{subscription required}} * {{cite web|title=Provenance|url=http://www.themorgan.org/collections/works/dickens/provenance|website=The Morgan Library & Museum|ref={{sfnRef|Provenance, The Morgan Library & Museum}}|date=20 November 2013}} * {{cite magazine|last1=Rowell|first1=Geoffrey|author-link=Geoffrey Rowell|title=Dickens and the Construction of Christmas|url=http://www.historytoday.com/geoffrey-rowell/dickens-and-construction-christmas|url-access=subscription|magazine=History Today|date=12 December 1993}} * {{cite web|title=Scrooge, n|url=http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/173667?redirectedFrom=scrooge#eid|website=Oxford English Dictionary|access-date=16 January 2017|ref={{sfnRef|Scrooge, n. OED}}}} {{subscription required}} * {{cite web|last1=Sutherland|first1=John|author-link=John Sutherland (author)|title=The Origins of A Christmas Carol|url=http://www.bl.uk/romantics-and-victorians/articles/the-origins-of-a-christmas-carol|publisher=British Library|date=15 May 2014|ref={{sfnRef|Sutherland, British Library}}|access-date=9 January 2017|archive-date=30 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130163405/https://www.bl.uk/romantics-and-victorians/articles/the-origins-of-a-christmas-carol|url-status=dead}} * {{cite news|last1=Varese|first1=Jon Michael|title=Why A Christmas Carol was a flop for Dickens|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2009/dec/22/christmas-carol-flop-dickens|work=The Guardian|date=22 December 2009}} * {{cite web|title=The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)|url=https://measuringworth.com/ukearncpi/|website=MeasuringWorth|access-date=16 November 2016|ref={{sfnRef|UK CPI inflation}} }} * {{cite web|title=Dickens Visits Birmingham|url=http://www.birminghamconservationtrust.org/2012/12/19/dickens-visits-birmingham/|website=Birmingham Conservation Trust|ref={{sfnRef|Dickens Visits Birmingham, Birmingham Conservation Trust}}|date=19 December 2012}} {{refend}} ===Newspapers, journals and magazines=== {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite news|last1=Alleyne|first1=Richard|title=Real Scrooge 'was Dutch gravedigger'|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1573589/Real-Scrooge-was-Dutch-gravedigger.html|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1573589/Real-Scrooge-was-Dutch-gravedigger.html|archive-date=10 January 2022|url-access=subscription|url-status=live|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=24 December 2007}}{{cbignore}} * {{cite news|title=Charles Dickens; Works of Charles Dickens. Household Edition|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1863/12/19/news/charles-dickens-works-charles-dickens-household-edition-illustrated-drawings-fo.html|work=The New York Times|date=19 December 1863|ref={{sfnRef|Charles Dickens, New York Times}}}} * {{cite journal|last1=Chorley|first1=H. F.|author-link1=H. F. Chorley|title=A Christmas Carol|journal=The Athenaeum|date=23 December 1843|issue=843|pages=1127β1128}} * {{cite journal|title=Christmas Carol|journal=The New Monthly Magazine|date=January 1844|volume=70|issue=277|pages=148β149|ref={{sfnRef|Christmas Carol, New Monthly Magazine}}}} * {{cite journal|last1=Davis|first1=Paul|title=Literary History: Retelling A Christmas Carol: Text and Culture-Text|journal=The American Scholar|date=Winter 1990b|volume=59|issue=1|pages=109β15|jstor=41211762}} * {{cite ODNB|last=Gordon|first=Alexander|first2=Anita|last2=McConnell|title=Elwes [''formerly'' Meggott], John|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/8776|year=2008}} * {{cite journal|last1=Hood|first1=Thomas|author-link1=Thomas Hood|title=A Christmas Carol|journal=Hood's Magazine|date=January 1844|volume=1|issue=1|pages=68β75|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BZAlAAAAMAAJ}} * {{cite journal|last=Jackson|first=Crispin|title=Charles Dickens, Christmas Books and Stories|journal=The Book and Magazine Collector|date=December 1999|issue=189}} * {{cite journal|last1=Jaffe|first1=Audrey|title=Spectacular Sympathy: Visuality and Ideology in Dickens's A Christmas Carol|journal=PMLA|date=March 1994|volume=109|issue=2|pages=254β265|jstor=463120|doi=10.2307/463120|s2cid=163598705 }} * {{cite news|title=Literature|work=The Illustrated London News|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=chi.60765486;view=1up;seq=436;size=200|issue=86|date=23 December 1843|ref={{sfnRef|Literature, The Illustrated London News}}}} * {{cite journal|last1=Martin|first1=Theodore|author-link1=Theodore Martin|title=Bon Gaultier and his Friends|journal=Tait's Edinburgh Magazine|date=February 1844|volume=11|issue=2|pages=119β131}} * {{cite journal|title=Notice of Books|journal=The Christian Remembrancer|date=January 1844|volume=7|issue=37|pages=113β121|ref={{sfnRef|Notice of Books, The Christian Remembrancer}}}} * {{Cite news|first=Rowan|last=Pelling|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/charles-dickens/9066840/Mr-Punch-is-still-knocking-them-dead-after-350-years.html|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/charles-dickens/9066840/Mr-Punch-is-still-knocking-them-dead-after-350-years.html|archive-date=11 January 2022|url-access=subscription|url-status=live|title=Mr Punch is still knocking them dead after 350 years|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=7 February 2014|access-date=16 June 2017}}{{cbignore}} * {{cite journal|last1=Sable|first1=Martin H.|title=The Day of Atonement in Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol'|journal=Tradition: A Journal of Orthodox Jewish Thought|date=Autumn 1986|volume=22|issue=3|pages=66β76|jstor=23260495}} * {{cite journal|last=Senior|first=Nassau William|author-link=Nassau William Senior|title=Spirit of the Age|journal=The Westminster Review|date=June 1844|volume=41|issue=81|pages=176β192}} * {{cite ODNB|last=Slater|first=Michael|title=Dickens, Charles John Huffam|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/7599|freearticle=yes|year=2011}} * {{cite journal|last1=Thackeray|first1=William Makepeace|author-link1=William Makepeace Thackeray|title=A Box of Novels|journal=Fraser's Magazine|date=February 1844|volume=29|issue=170|pages=153β169}} {{refend}}
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