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====Public health education and action==== The practice of empowering individuals to exert more control over and make improvements to their health is known as health education, as described by the WHO. It shifts away from an emphasis on personal behaviour and toward a variety of societal and environmental solutions.<ref>{{Cite web |title=World Health Organization (WHO) |url=https://www.who.int/ |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=World Health Organization |language=en |archive-date=5 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160705141348/http://www.who.int/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Each year, the organization marks [[World Health Day]] and other observances focusing on a specific [[health promotion]] topic. World Health Day falls on 7 April each year, timed to match the anniversary of WHO's founding. Recent themes have been [[Vector (epidemiology)|vector-borne diseases]] (2014), healthy ageing (2012) and [[drug resistance]] (2011).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.who.int/world-health-day/en/ |title=World Health Day β 7 April |publisher=WHO |access-date=31 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330004839/http://www.who.int/world-health-day/en/ |archive-date=30 March 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref> The other official global public health campaigns marked by WHO are [[World Tuberculosis Day]], [[World Immunization Week]], [[World Malaria Day]], [[World No Tobacco Day]], [[World Blood Donor Day]], [[World Hepatitis Day]], and [[World AIDS Day]]. As part of the United Nations, the World Health Organization supports work towards the [[Millennium Development Goals]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.who.int/topics/millennium_development_goals/about/en/index.html |title=Millennium Development Goals |publisher=WHO |access-date=31 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321122705/http://www.who.int/topics/millennium_development_goals/about/en/index.html |archive-date=21 March 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref> Of the eight Millennium Development Goals, three β reducing child mortality by two-thirds, to reduce maternal deaths by three-quarters, and to halt and begin to reduce the spread of HIV/AIDS β relate directly to the WHO's scope; the other five inter-relate and affect world health.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.who.int/topics/millennium_development_goals/MDG-NHPS_brochure_2010.pdf |title=Accelerating progress towards the health-related Millennium Development Goals |year=2010 |page=2 |publisher=WHO |access-date=31 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120617070258/http://www.who.int/topics/millennium_development_goals/MDG-NHPS_brochure_2010.pdf |archive-date=17 June 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref>
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