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== External links == {{Commons category|Myliobatoidei|Stingray}} * {{cite journal |last1=Almagro |first1=Álvaro |last2=Barría |first2=Claudio |title=The end of silent predators: First cases of active sound production in batoids from the Mediterranean Sea and its potential implications |journal=Marine Biology |date=November 2024 |volume=171 |issue=11 |page=208 |doi=10.1007/s00227-024-04536-w |bibcode=2024MarBi.171..208A }} * {{cite journal |last1=Barroil |first1=Adèle |last2=Deter |first2=Julie |last3=Holon |first3=Florian |last4=Bertucci |first4=Frédéric |title=Sound production in wild Mediterranean blonde ray Raja brachyura |journal=Ecology |date=7 October 2024 |volume=105 |issue=11 |pages=e4440 |doi=10.1002/ecy.4440 |pmid=39370952 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Fetterplace |first1=Lachlan C. |last2=Delgado Esteban |first2=J. Javier |last3=Pini-Fitzsimmons |first3=Joni |last4=Gaskell |first4=John |last5=Wueringer |first5=Barbara E. |title=Evidence of sound production in wild stingrays |journal=Ecology |date=November 2022 |volume=103 |issue=11 |pages=e3812 |doi=10.1002/ecy.3812 |pmid=35808819 |bibcode=2022Ecol..103E3812F |pmc=9786621 }} *[https://books.google.com/books?id=zSADAAAAMBAJ&pg=-PA7 "Beware the Ugly Sting Ray."] ''Popular Science'', July 1954, pp.{{nbsp}}117–118/pp.{{nbsp}}224–228. {{Taxonbar|from=Q5328202}} [[Category:Myliobatiformes]] [[Category:Venomous fish]] [[Category:Articles containing video clips]] [[Category:Extant Early Cretaceous first appearances]]
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