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== Infrastructure == [[File:Nathu La - Indo China Border.jpg|thumb|left|Nathu La Pass β Indo-China Border]] <!--[[File:Namgyal Research Institute of Tibetology.jpg|thumb|The Tibetology Museum and research centre.]]--> {{update section|date=May 2022}} Sikkim's roads are maintained by the [[Border Roads Organisation]] (BRO), an offshoot of the Indian Army. The roads in southern Sikkim are in relatively good condition, landslides being less frequent in this region. The state government maintains {{convert|1857|km|mi}} of roadways that do not fall under the BRO's jurisdiction.<ref name="Stats">{{Cite web|url=https://sikkim.gov.in/KnowSikkim/statistics/list-of-sdm|title=Sikkim at a glance|date=29 September 2005|publisher=Department of Information and Public Relations, Government of Sikkim|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051031000351/http://www.sikkimipr.org/GENERAL/STATS/sikkimataglance.htm|archive-date=31 October 2005|access-date=12 October 2006}}</ref> Sikkim receives most of its electricity from 19 [[hydroelectric power station]]s.<ref name="Dasgupta" /> Power is also obtained from the [[National Thermal Power Corporation]] and [[Power Grid Corporation of India]].{{sfn|Choudhury|2006|p=91}} By 2006, the state had achieved 100 per cent rural electrification.{{sfn|Choudhury|2006|p=88}} However, the voltage remains unstable and voltage stabilisers are needed. Per capita consumption of electricity in Sikkim was approximately 182 [[kilowatt hour|kWh]] in 2006. The state government has promoted [[biogas]] and [[solar power]] for cooking, but these have received a poor response and are used mostly for lighting purposes.{{sfn|Choudhury|2006|p=87}} In 2005, 73.2 per cent of Sikkim's households were reported to have access to safe drinking water,<ref name="Stats" /> and the state's large number of mountain streams assures a sufficient water supply. On 8 December 2008, it was announced that Sikkim had become the first state in India to achieve 100 per cent sanitation coverage, becoming completely free of public defecation, thus attaining the status of "Nirmal State".<ref>{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20111223051352/http://infochangeindia.org/environment/news/sikkim-becomes-first-state-to-achieve-100-sanitation.html "Sikkim becomes first state to achieve 100 percent sanitation"]}}. Infochange India. 9 December 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2012.</ref><ref>[http://indiasanitationportal.org/463 "NIRMAL GRAM PURASKAR 2011"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414050755/http://www.indiasanitationportal.org/463 |date=14 April 2012 }}. India Sanitation Portal. 2011. Retrieved 24 June 2012.</ref>
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