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==Politics== {{Main|Politics of Sicily}} The politics of Sicily takes place in a framework of a [[presidential system|presidential]] [[representative democracy]], whereby the President of Regional Government is the [[head of government]], and of a pluriform [[multi-party system]]. [[Executive power]] is exercised by the Regional Government. [[Legislative power]] is vested in both the government and the [[Sicilian Regional Assembly]]. The capital of Sicily is [[Palermo]]. Traditionally, Sicily votes for centre-right parties during elections.<ref>Peppe Cuva (12 May 2012). [https://archive.today/20130419105715/http://www.latestatanews.it/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=333:sicilia-lex-roccaforte-del-centro-destra&catid=8:politica&Itemid=11 Sicilia, l'ex roccaforte del centro-destra]. Latestatanews.it. Retrieved on 18 December 2012.</ref> From 1943 to 1951, there was also a [[separatism|separatist]] political party called [[Sicilian Independence Movement]] (''Movimento Indipendentista Siciliano'', MIS). Their most successful result was at the [[Italian general election, 1946|1946 general election]], when MIS obtained 0.7% of national votes (8.8% of votes in Sicily), and four seats. However, the movement lost all their seats following the [[Italian general election, 1948|1948 general election]] and the 1951 regional election. Even though it has never been formally disbanded, today the movement is no longer part of the [[politics of Sicily]]. After [[World War II]], Sicily became a stronghold of the [[Christian Democracy (Italy)|Christian Democracy]]. Sicily is now governed by a centre-right coalition. [[Renato Schifani]] is the current President and has served since 2022. ===Administrative divisions=== [[File:Provinces of Sicily map.png|upright=1.35|thumb|Provinces of Sicily]] Administratively, Sicily is divided into nine provinces, each with a capital city of the same name as the province. Small surrounding islands are also part of various Sicilian provinces: the [[Aeolian Islands]] (Messina), isle of [[Ustica]] (Palermo), [[Aegadian Islands]] (Trapani), isle of [[Pantelleria]] (Trapani) and [[Pelagian Islands]] (Agrigento). {| class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:right" |- !Province !Area<br />(km<sup>2</sup>) !Population<ref>[http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2011gen/index.html Population May 2011, data from Demo Istat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110701194349/http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2011gen/index.html |date=1 July 2011}}. Demo.istat.it. Retrieved on 18 December 2012.</ref> !Density<br />(Pop. per km<sup>2</sup>) !Number of communes |- | style="text-align:left;"|[[Province of Agrigento|Agrigento]] |3,042 |453,594 |149.1 |43 |- | style="text-align:left;"|[[Province of Caltanissetta|Caltanissetta]] |2,128 |271,168 |127.4 |22 |- | style="text-align:left;"|[[Province of Catania|Catania]] |3,552 |1,090,620 |307.0 |58 |- | style="text-align:left;"|[[Province of Enna|Enna]] |2,562 |172,159 |67.2 |20 |- | style="text-align:left;"|[[Province of Messina|Messina]] |3,247 |652,742 |201.0 |108 |- | style="text-align:left;"|[[Province of Palermo|Palermo]] |4,992 |1,249,744 |250.3 |82 |- | style="text-align:left;"|[[Province of Ragusa|Ragusa]] |1,614 |318,980 |197.6 |12 |- | style="text-align:left;"|[[Province of Siracusa|Siracusa]] |2,109 |403,559 |191.3 |21 |- | style="text-align:left;"|[[Province of Trapani|Trapani]] |2,460 |436,240 |177.3 |24 |}
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