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=== Palaces and mansions === [[File:Salón de Embajadores, Real Alcázar de Sevilla.jpg|left|thumb|The ''Salón de Embajadores'' in the [[Alcázar of Seville]]]] To the south of the cathedral, the Alcázar is a sprawling palace and garden complex which served as the city's center of power. The site was occupied since ancient times but was located outside the Roman city walls.<ref name="Bloom-2009">{{Cite book |last= |first= |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=un4WcfEASZwC&dq=grove+encyclopedia+islamic+%22site+of+the+Alc%C3%A1zar%22&pg=RA2-PA198 |title=The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-19-530991-1 |editor-last=M. Bloom |editor-first=Jonathan |volume=3 |location= |pages=198–199 |language=en |chapter=Seville |editor-last2=S. Blair |editor-first2=Sheila}}</ref> The current palace complex was founded in the 10th century as a governor's palace, then expanded in the 11th century when it became the palace of the Abbadid rulers. Some limited parts of the palace still date from its 12th-century expansion under Almohad rule, but most of the site was redeveloped after the Christian conquest of the city in the 13th century. A major construction campaign took place in the 1360s under Pedro I, who constructed a new palace in Mudéjar style, aided in part by craftsmen from [[Granada]]. Richly-decorated chambers and courtyards date from this period, such as the ''Patio de las Doncellas'' and the ''Salón de Embajadores''.<ref name="Bloom-2009" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ruggles |first=D. Fairchild |date=2004 |title=The Alcazar of Seville and Mudejar Architecture |journal=Gesta |volume=43 |issue=2 |pages=87–98 |doi=10.2307/25067097 |jstor=25067097 |s2cid=192856091 |issn=0016-920X}}</ref> Further additions took place under the [[Catholic Monarchs of Spain|Catholic Monarchs]] in Renaissance style, which continued under the [[Habsburg Spain|Habsburgs]]. The extensive gardens were also redesigned in this style and then further developed in the 17th century.<ref name="Hourihane-2012" /> The palace has been used as a filming location for various productions, including ''[[Game of Thrones]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Watson |first=Fiona Flores |date=6 December 2011 |title=Alcazar Real |url=https://www.andalucia.com/cities/seville/alcazar.htm |access-date=5 June 2023 |website=Andalucia.com |language=en}}</ref> [[File:Casa_Pilatos_5384865645_1642bfa658_o.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Casa de Pilatos]]]]The [[Archbishop's Palace, Seville|Archbishop's Palace]] stands over the site of the former [[Roman baths]] of the city. The property was originally donated by Ferdinand III to Bishop Don Remondo in 1251, but the current building was built in the second half of the 16th century, followed by later additions. Its Baroque doorway was completed in 1704 by Lorenzo Fernándes de Iglesias.<ref name="Navarro Rivas-2005d">{{Cite book |last1=Navarro Rivas |first1=Juan Pablo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vb9vciGX7esC |title=Seville 360º |last2=Ramírez Idígoras |first2=Consuelo |publisher=Maratania |year=2005 |isbn=84-932274-8-X |page=120 |language=es, en}}</ref> A number of other houses and wealthy mansions have been preserved across the city since the 16th century.<ref name="Navarro Rivas-2005f">{{Cite book |last1=Navarro Rivas |first1=Juan Pablo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vb9vciGX7esC |title=Seville 360º |last2=Ramírez Idígoras |first2=Consuelo |publisher=Maratania |year=2005 |isbn=84-932274-8-X |pages= |language=es, en}}</ref> Among the most famous is the ''[[Casa de Pilatos]]'' ('House of Pilate'), an aristocratic mansion blending multiple architectural styles. The house, bought by the Enriquez de Ribera family in 1483,<ref name="Wunder-2003">{{Cite journal |last=Wunder |first=Amanda |date=2003 |title=Classical, Christian, and Muslim Remains in the Construction of Imperial Seville (1520–1635) |journal=Journal of the History of Ideas |volume=64 |issue=2 |pages=195–212 |doi=10.2307/3654125 |jstor=3654125 |issn=0022-5037}}</ref> has a typical courtyard plan but mixes older [[Isabelline (architectural style)|Isabelline]] and Mudéjar decoration with later Renaissance elements.<ref name="Anderson-2013">{{Cite book |last=Anderson |first=Christy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q41oAgAAQBAJ&dq=pilatos+seville&pg=PA207 |title=Renaissance Architecture |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2013 |isbn=978-0-19-162525-1 |page=207 |language=en}}</ref> After Don Fadrique Enriquez de Ribera returned from a pilgrimage to Jerusalem in 1520, he commissioned a stone [[Portal (architecture)|portal]] at the entrance of the family mansion. The portal became the starting point for the ''[[Via Crucis to the Cruz del Campo]]'', and later writers claimed it was modeled on the doorway of the house of [[Pontius Pilate]] in the Holy Land, thus earning the house its current name.<ref name="Anderson-2013" /><ref name="Wunder-2003" /> Other historic mansions include the [[Palace of the Countess of Lebrija]], the ''[[Palacio de las Dueñas]]'', and the ''[[Casa de los Pinelo]]s''. The ''Casa del Rey Moro'' is considered the oldest in Seville, with its origins dated to the 15th century.<ref name="Navarro Rivas-2005c">{{Cite book |last1=Navarro Rivas |first1=Juan Pablo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vb9vciGX7esC |title=Seville 360º |last2=Ramírez Idígoras |first2=Consuelo |publisher=Maratania |year=2005 |isbn=84-932274-8-X |page=106 |language=es, en}}</ref>
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