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===Medieval=== [[File:Salisbury - St Martin's Church - geograph.org.uk - 1184177.jpg|thumb|St Martin's Church (Church of England)]] [[Church of St Martin, Salisbury|St Martin's Church]] predates the establishment of the cathedral at New Sarum. The church is on the south side of Milford Hill, beyond the eastern edge of the medieval town. The chancel is from c.1230, the tower (with spire) is 14th-century and the nave and aisles are from the late 15th century, but there is evidence of an earlier church and of Saxon burials.<ref>{{National Heritage List for England|num=1259041|desc=Church of St Martin|access-date=10 April 2023|fewer-links=yes}}</ref> The parish has a long-standing [[Anglo-Catholic]] tradition.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarum St Martin |url=https://www.achurchnearyou.com/church/19776/find-us/ |access-date=10 April 2023 |website=A Church Near You |publisher=The Archbishops' Council}}</ref> [[Church of St Edmund, Salisbury|St Edmund's]] was founded as a [[collegiate church]] in 1269, in the north of the city. It was originally a larger building which was damaged when the central tower fell in 1653; the nave was demolished and a new tower was built at the west end. A chancel was added in 1766 and then rebuilt in 1865β1867 by [[Sir George Gilbert Scott]]. The church was declared [[Redundant church|redundant]] in 1974 and reopened as Salisbury Arts Centre in 1975. A two-storey addition was built on the north side in 2003β2005.<ref name="Orbach">{{Cite book |last1=Orbach |first1=Julian |title=Wiltshire |last2=Pevsner |first2=Nikolaus |last3=Cherry |first3=Bridget |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |year=2021 |isbn=978-0-300-25120-3 |series=The Buildings Of England |location=New Haven, US and London |pages=590β597 |oclc=1201298091 |author-link2=Nikolaus Pevsner |author-link3=Bridget Cherry}}</ref> [[File:Medieval painting, St Thomas's Church, Salisbury UK.jpg|thumb|upright|The 15th-century doom painting in St Thomas' church]] [[St Thomas's Church, Salisbury|St Thomas']] church has a central position, just west of the market square. It was founded in the early 13th century and rebuilt in the 15th at the expense of the city's prosperous merchants.<ref>{{National Heritage List for England|num=1273123|desc=Church of St Thomas|access-date=13 April 2023|fewer-links=yes}}</ref> Above the chancel arch is a large 15th-century [[Doom paintings|doom painting]], "one of the best surviving" according to Orbach.<ref name="Orbach" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dowson |first=Thomas |title=The Doom Painting of St Thomas' Church, Salisbury |url=https://archaeology-travel.com/england/doom-painting-st-thomas-church-salisbury/ |access-date=10 April 2023 |website=archaeology-travel.com|date=24 February 2022 }}</ref> The churches of three rural parishes are in areas now absorbed into Salisbury. St George's at [[West Harnham]] was begun in the 12th century and altered in the early 14th century.<ref>{{Cite web |title=St George, West Harnham, Wiltshire |url=https://www.crsbi.ac.uk/view-item?i=2609 |access-date=10 April 2023 |website=The Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland |publisher=King's College London}}</ref><ref>{{National Heritage List for England|num=1242798|desc=Church of St George|access-date=10 April 2023|fewer-links=yes}}</ref> [[St Lawrence, Stratford-sub-Castle]], was built in the 13th century for the settlement near [[Old Sarum]], at first as a [[chapelry]] of St Martin's.<ref>{{National Heritage List for England|num=1272953|desc=Church of St Lawrence|access-date=13 April 2023|fewer-links=yes}}</ref><ref name="vch-churches">{{Cite book |url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/wilts/vol6/pp144-155 |title=A History of the County of Wiltshire, Volume 6 |date=1962 |publisher=University of London |editor-last=Crittall |editor-first=Elizabeth |series=[[Victoria County History]] |pages=144β155 |chapter=Salisbury: Churches |access-date=13 April 2023 |via=British History Online}}</ref> The small church of St Andrew at [[Bemerton]] was built in the 14th century on the site of an earlier church.<ref>{{National Heritage List for England|num=1023696|desc=Church of St Andrew|access-date=13 April 2023|fewer-links=yes}}</ref> It is associated with the poet and priest [[George Herbert]], rector from 1630 until his death in 1633.
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