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===Agriculture=== {{Main|Agriculture in Namibia}} [[File:Schildburgsdorf.jpg|thumb|Welcoming sign of the ''Burgsdorf'' farm in [[Hardap Region|Hardap]]]] About half of the population depends on agriculture (largely [[subsistence agriculture]]) for its livelihood, but Namibia must still import some of its food. Although per capita GDP is five times the per capita GDP of Africa's poorest countries, the majority of Namibia's people live in rural areas and have a subsistence way of life. Namibia has one of the [[List of countries by income equality|highest rates of income inequality]] in the world, due in part to the fact that there is an urban economy and a more rural cashless economy. The inequality figures thus take into account people who do not actually rely on the formal economy for their survival. Although arable land accounts for <1% of Namibia, (about .97%), nearly half of the population is employed in agriculture.<ref name="World Almanac 2004">World Almanac. 2004.</ref> About 4,000 commercial farmers own almost half of Namibia's arable land.<ref>LaFraniere, Sharon (25 December 2004) [https://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/25/international/africa/25namibia.html Tensions Simmer as Namibia Divides Its Farmland"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119035509/https://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/25/world/africa/tensions-simmer-as-namibia-divides-its-farmland.html |date=19 November 2020 }}, ''The New York Times''</ref> The United Kingdom offered about $180,000 in 2004 to help finance Namibia's [[land reform]] process, as Namibia plans to start expropriating land from white farmers to resettle landless black Namibians.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?reportid=51556|title=NAMIBIA: Key step in land reform completed|publisher=IRIN Africa|date=1 October 2004|access-date=10 September 2013|archive-date=10 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910215321/http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?reportid=51556|url-status=live}}</ref> Germany has offered β¬1.1bn in 2021 over 30 years in reparations for the genocides in the early 20th century but the money will go towards infrastructure, healthcare and training programmes not land reform.<ref>{{cite news|title=Germany officially recognises colonial-era Namibia genocide|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-57279008|publisher=BBC|date=28 May 2021|access-date=14 November 2021|archive-date=14 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211114175333/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-57279008|url-status=live}}</ref> An agreement has been reached on the [[privatisation]] of several more enterprises in coming years, with hopes that this will stimulate much needed foreign investment, but reinvestment of environmentally derived capital has hobbled Namibian per capita income.<ref name=Lange/> One of the fastest growing areas of economic development in Namibia is the growth of [[Communal Wildlife Conservancies in Namibia|wildlife conservancies]].
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