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Names of God in Judaism
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==Kabbalistic use== One of the most important names is that of the {{transliteration|he|[[Ein Sof]]}} ({{lang|he|ืืื ืกืืฃ}} 'Endless'), which first came into use after 1300 CE.<ref>{{citation |title=Encyclopaedia Judaica, ''2nd ed.'' |publisher=Keter Publishing House |volume=VI |page=232 }}</ref> Another name is derived from the names {{lang|he|ืืืื ืืืื ืืืื ื ืืืื}}. By spelling these four names out with the names of the Hebrew letters ({{lang|he|'''ื'''ืืฃ, '''ื'''ื, '''ื'''ื, '''ื'''ืื, '''ื'''ืืช}} and {{lang|he|'''ื '''ืื}}){{clarify|date=January 2020}} this new forty-five letter long name is produced. Spelling the letters in {{lang|he|ืืืื}} (YHWH) by itself gives {{lang|he| ืืื ืื ืืื ืื}}. Each letter in Hebrew is given a value, according to [[gematria]], and the value of {{lang|he| ืืื ืื ืืื ืื}} is also 45.{{citation needed|date=January 2020}} The 72-fold name is derived from three verses in [[Book of Exodus|Exodus]] 14:19โ21. Each of the verses contains 72 letters. When the verses are read [[boustrophedon]]ically 72 names, three letters each, are produced (the {{transliteration|he|[[niqqud]]}} of the source verses is disregarded in respect to pronunciation). Some regard this name as the [[Shem HaMephorash]].{{sfnp|Trachtenberg|1939|pp=90-98, 288ff}} The Proto-[[Kabbalah|Kabbalistic]] book {{transliteration|he|[[Sefer Yetzirah]]}} describes how the creation of the world was achieved by manipulation of these 216 sacred letters that form the names of God.{{citation needed|date=April 2025}}
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