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Lockheed P-38 Lightning
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==Variants== [[File:Lockheed P-38G Lightning 3-view line drawing.png|thumb|A 3-view line drawing of a P-38G]] [[File:Lockheed P-38L Lightning 3-view line drawing.png|thumb|A 3-view line drawing of a P-38L]] * '''XP-38''': United States Army Air Force designation for one prototype Lockheed Model 22 first flown in 1939{{sfn|Andrade|1979|pp=146β147}} * '''YP-38''': Redesigned preproduction batch with armament, 13 built{{sfn|Andrade|1979|pp=146β147}} * '''P-38''': First production variant with 0.5 in guns and a 37 mm cannon, 30 built{{sfn|Andrade|1979|pp=146β147}}{{sfn|Kinzey|1998|p=33}} * '''XP-38A''': Thirtieth P-38 modified with a pressurized cockpit{{sfn|Andrade|1979|pp=146β147}}{{sfn|Kinzey|1998|p=33}} * '''Lightning I''': Former ArmΓ©e de l'air order for 667 aircraft (being reduced to 143 Lighting Is), it was taken by the Royal Air Force, three delivered to RAF, and the remainder of the order was delivered to USAAF. It used C-series V-1710-33 engines without turbochargers, and right-hand propeller rotation (not counter).{{sfn|Andrade|1979|p=245}}{{sfn|Kinzey|1998|p=27}} * '''Lightning II''': The Royal Air Force designation for a cancelled order of 524 aircraft using F-series V-1710 engines, the only one built was retained by the USAAF for testing. The rest of the order was completed as P-38F-13-LO, P-38F-15-LO, P-38G-13-LO, and P-38G-15-LO aircraft.{{sfn|Andrade|1979|p=245}}{{sfn|Kinzey|1998|p=27}} * '''P-322-I''': 22 Lightning Is of the 143 built were retained by the USAAF for training and testing. Most were unarmed, although some retained the Lighting I armament of two .50 cal and two .30 cal guns.{{sfn|Andrade|1979|pp=146β147}}{{sfn|Kinzey|1998|p=28}} * '''P-322-II''': 121 Lightning Is were re-engined with the V-1710-27/-29 and used for training. Most were unarmed.{{sfn|Andrade|1979|pp=146β147}}{{sfn|Kinzey|1998|p=28}} * '''P-38B''': Proposed variant of the P-38A, not built{{sfn|Andrade|1979|pp=146β147}} * '''P-38C''': Proposed variant of the P-38A, not built{{sfn|Andrade|1979|pp=146β147}} * '''P-38D''': Production variant with modified tailplane incidence, self-sealing fuel tanks, 36 built{{sfn|Andrade|1979|pp=146β147}} * '''P-38E''': Production variant with revised hydraulic system, 20 mm cannon rather than the 37 mm of earlier variants, 210 built{{sfn|Andrade|1979|pp=146β147}} * '''P-38E Floatplane''': A proposed floatplane variant of the P-38E with upswept tail booms and fitted with droppable and fuel-filled floats, one prototype was converted from P-38E ''41-1986'' with modified tail booms, but was not fitted with floats. It did not enter production.{{sfn|Davis|1990|p=15}} * '''P-38F''': Production variant with inboard underwing racks for drop tanks or 2000 lb of bombs, 527 built{{sfn|Andrade|1979|pp=146β147}} * '''P-38G''': Production variant with modified radio equipment, 1082 built{{sfn|Andrade|1979|pp=146β147}} * '''P-38H''': Production variant capable of carrying 3200 lb of underwing bombs, improved intercooler design along with automatic oil radiator flaps, 601 built{{sfn|Andrade|1979|pp=146β147}} * '''P-38J''': This production variant was built in 1943 with improvements to each batch, notably an increase of Hp that came with an improved turbocharger. It also included chin radiators, flat bullet-proof windshields, power-boosted ailerons, and increased fuel capacity* 2970 were built. Some were modified to pathfinder configuration and to F-5C, F-5E, and F-5F.{{sfn|Andrade|1979|pp=146β147}} * '''P-38K''': With V-1710-75/77 (F15R/L) powerplants rated at 1875 hp (1,398 kW) at War Emergency Power, larger Hamilton Standard Paddle-bladed propellers were added to compensate for increased power, one was built* a single P-38E was additionally converted to the same propeller as the P-38K.{{sfn|Andrade|1979|pp=146β147}} * '''P-38L''': With 1600 hp engines, 3923 were built, which included 113 built at Vultee* later conversions to pathfinders and F-5G were made.{{sfn|Andrade|1979|pp=146β147}} * '''TP-38L''': Two P-38Ls were converted as tandem-seated operational trainers.{{sfn|Andrade|1979|pp=146β147}} * '''P-38M''': Conversion of P-38L as a radar-equipped night-fighter{{sfn|Andrade|1979|pp=146β147}} * '''F-4''': Photo-reconnaissance variant of the P-38E, 99 built{{sfn|Andrade|1979|pp=99β100}} * '''F-4A''': Photo-reconnaissance variant of the P-38F, 20 built{{sfn|Andrade|1979|pp=99β100}} * '''F-5A''': Reconnaissance variant of the P-38G, 181 built{{sfn|Andrade|1979|pp=99β100}} * '''F-5B''': Reconnaissance variant of the P-38J, 200 were built, and four were later sent to the United States Navy as FO-1s.{{sfn|Andrade|1979|pp=99β100}} * '''F-5C''': Reconnaissance variant of the P-38J, 123 conversions{{sfn|Andrade|1979|pp=99β100}} * '''XF-5D''': Prone-observer variant, one conversion from a F-5A{{sfn|Andrade|1979|pp=99β100}} * '''F-5E''': Reconnaissance variant converted from the P-38J and P-38L, 705 converted{{sfn|Andrade|1979|pp=99β100}} * '''F-5F''': Reconnaissance variant conversions of the P-38L{{sfn|Andrade|1979|pp=99β100}} * '''F-5G''': As reconnaissance variant conversions of the P-38L, they had a different camera configuration from the F-5F.{{sfn|Andrade|1979|pp=99β100}} * '''XFO-1''': United States Navy designation for four F-5Bs operated for evaluation.{{sfn|Andrade|1979|p=191}}
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