Editing Karl Dönitz (section)

==Sources==
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite book| title = Berlin – The Downfall 1945
 | title-link = Berlin: The Downfall 1945
 | last = Beevor | first = Antony | year = 2002
 | author-link = Antony Beevor
 | publisher = Viking-Penguin Books
 | isbn = 978-0-670-03041-5
}}
* {{Cite book| title = Berlino 1945
 | last = Beevor | first = Antony
 | publisher = Bur
 | language = it
 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=4oZMpeQ9mfoC&dq=quex+doenitz&pg=PT181
 | year = 2011
 | isbn = 978-88-586-1832-5
}}
* {{cite book| title = Hitler's U-boat War: Vol. II, The Hunted, 1942–1945
 | last = Blair | first = Clay | year = 1998
 | publisher = Random House
 | isbn = 978-0-679-45742-8
}}
* {{cite book| title = Germany and the Second World War: Volume 6: The Global War
 | last1 = Boog | first1 = Horst
 | last2 = Rahn | first2 = Werner
 | last3 = Stumpf | first3 = Reinhard
 | last4 = Wegner | first4 = Bernd
 | author1-link = Horst Boog
 | author2-link = Werner Rahn
 | author3-link = Reinhard Stumpf
 | author4-link = Bernd Wegner
 | year = 2001
 | publisher = [[Oxford University Press]]
 | isbn = 978-0-1982-2888-2
}}
* {{Cite book| title = The RAF and Trade Defence, 1919–1945: Constant Endeavour
 | last = Buckley | first = John | year = 1995
 | author-link = John Buckley (historian)
 | publisher = Ryburn Publishing
 | isbn = 1-85331-069-7
}}
* {{Cite book| title = Der U-Boot-Krieg 1939–1945 – Die Ritterkreuzträger der U-Boot-Waffe von September 1939 bis Mai 1945
 | trans-title = The U-Boat War 1939–1945 – The Knight's Cross Bearers of the U-Boat Force from September 1939 to May 1945
 | last1 = Busch | first1 = Rainer
 | last2 = Röll | first2 = Hans-Joachim
 | year = 2003
 | publisher = Verlag E.S. Mittler & Sohn | location = Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn Germany
 | language = de
 | isbn = 978-3-8132-0515-2
}}
* {{Cite book| title = The Reader's Companion to Military History
 | last1 = Cowley | first1 = Robert
 | last2 = Parker | first2 = Geoffrey
 | year = 2005
 | publisher = Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
 | isbn = 978-0-547-56146-2
}}
* {{Cite book| title = Memoirs: Ten Years and Twenty Days Mass Market | edition = First Da Capo Press, 1997
 | last = Doenitz | first = Karl | year = 1959
 | translator-last = Stevens | translator-first = R.H.
 | others = In collaboration with David Woodward
 | publisher = [[Da Capo Press]] | location = Boston
 | isbn = 0-306-80764-5
}}<!-- Retained the same spellings (Doenitz/Dönitz) used in the two sources; easier to distinguish.-->
** {{Cite book| title = Zehn Jahre und zwanzig Tage: Erinnerungen 1935–1945 | edition = 11th |year= 1997
 | trans-title = Ten Years and Twenty Days: Memoirs 1935 – 1945
 | last = Dönitz | first = Karl | orig-date = 1958
 | publisher = Bernard und Graefe
 | language = de
 | isbn = 978-376375186-0
}}
* {{Cite book| title = The Decline and Fall of Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan
 | last = Dollinger | first = Hans | year = 1997
 | publisher = Bounty Books | location = London
 | isbn = 978-0-7537-0009-9 | lccn = 67-27047
}}
* {{Cite book| title = Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 – Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile
 | trans-title = The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 – The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches
 | last = Fellgiebel | first = Walther-Peer | year = 2000
 | orig-year = 1986
 | publisher = Podzun-Pallas | location = Friedberg, Germany
 | language = de
 | isbn = 978-3-7909-0284-6
}}
* {{cite book| title = Die Ostfront 1943/44 – Der Krieg im Osten und an den Nebenfronten
 | trans-title = The Eastern Front 1943–1944: The War in the East and on the Neighbouring Fronts
 | last1 = Frieser | first1 = Karl-Heinz
 | last2 = Schmider | first2 = Klaus
 | last3 = Schönherr | first3 = Klaus
 | last4 = Schreiber | first4 = Gerhard
 | last5 = Ungváry | first5 = Kristián
 | last6 = Wegner | first6 = Bernd
 | author1-link = Karl-Heinz Frieser
 | author5-link = Krisztián Ungváry
 | author6-link = Bernd Wegner
 | year = 2007
 | publisher = Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt | location = München
 | volume = VIII
 | language = de
 | series = [[Das Deutsche Reich und der Zweite Weltkrieg]] [Germany and the Second World War]
 | isbn = 978-3-421-06235-2
}}
* {{cite book| title = Operation Drumbeat: The Dramatic True Story of Germany's First U-boat Attacks Along the American Coast in World War II
 | last = Gannon | first = Michael | year = 1990
 | author-link = Michael Gannon (historian)
 | publisher = [[Naval Institute Press]] | location = Washington
 | isbn = 978-1-59114-302-4
}}
* {{cite book| title = Decoding History: The Battle of the Atlantic and Ultra
 | last = Gardner | first = W. J. R | year = 1999
 | publisher = Palgrave, McMillan
 | isbn = 978-0-230-51014-2
}}
* {{cite book| title = Die Reise ins Reich: Unter Rechtsextremisten, Reichsbürgern und anderen Verschwörungstheoretikern 
 | trans-title = Journey into the Reich: Among far-right extremists, Reich Citizens and other conspiracy theorists
 | last = Ginsburg | first =  Tobias | year = 2022
 | edition = 2nd | orig-year = 1st pub. 2019
 | publisher = Rowohlt Taschenbuch Verlag | location = Hamburg
 | isbn =978-3-499-00456-8
}}
* {{Cite book| title = The Nuremberg Interviews
 | last = Goldensohn | first = Leon | year = 2004
 | author-link = Leon Goldensohn
 | location = New York
 | isbn = 978-1-4000-3043-9
}}
* {{Cite book| title = Hitler, Dönitz, and the Baltic Sea. The Third Reich's last hope
 | last = Grier | first = Howard D. | year = 2007
 | publisher = [[Naval Institute Press]]
 | isbn = 978-1-59114-345-1
 | url = https://archive.org/details/hitlerdonitzbalt0000grie
}}
* {{cite book| title = The Gathering Storm: The Naval War in Northern Europe September 1939 – April 1940
 | last = Haarr | first = Geirr H. | year = 2012
 | publisher = Seaforth Publishing
 | isbn = 978-1-84832-140-3
}}
* {{Cite book| title = U-Boats Against Canada: German Submarines in Canadian Waters
 | last = Hadley | first = Michael | year = 1985
 | publisher = [[McGill–Queen's University Press]] | location = Montreal
 | isbn = 978-0-7735-0811-8
}}
* {{Cite book| title = Leaders & Personalities of the Third Reich|volume=  2
 | last = Hamilton | first = Charles | year = 1996
 | publisher = R. James Bender Publishing | location = San José, CA
 | isbn = 978-0-912138-66-4
}}
* {{cite book| title = Tyranny on Trial: The Trial of the Major German War Criminals at the End of World War II at Nuremberg, Germany, 1945–1946
 | last = Harris | first = Whitney | year = 1999
 | publisher = Southern Methodist University Press
 | isbn = 978-0-8707-4436-5
}}
* {{cite book| title = Britain, Germany and the Battle of the Atlantic: A Comparative Study
 | last = Haslop | first = Dennis | year = 2013
 | publisher = Bloomsbury Academic
 | isbn = 978-1-4725-1163-8
}}
* {{cite book| title = The Cinderella Service: RAF Coastal Command 1939–1945
 | last = Hendrie | first = Andrew | year = 2006
 | publisher = Pen & Sword Aviation
 | isbn = 978-1-84415-346-6
}}
* {{cite book| title = British Intelligence in the Second World War: Volume 3, Part 2: Its Influence on Strategy and Operations [Abridged]
 | last = Hinsley | first = Francis | year = 1993
 | author-link = Harry Hinsley
 | publisher = [[Her Majesty's Stationery Office]]
 | isbn = 978-0-670-03041-5
}}
* {{Cite book| title = The Luftwaffe: A Study in Air Power, 1933–1945
 | last = Hooton | first = E.R. | year = 2010
 | publisher = Classic Publications
 | isbn = 978-1-906537-18-0
}}
* {{cite book| title = The U-Boat War in the Caribbean
 | last = Kelshall | first = Gaylord | year = 1988
 | publisher = [[Naval Institute Press]] | location = Washington
 | isbn = 978-1-55750-452-4
}}
* {{Cite book| title = Hitler: A Biography
 | last = Kershaw | first = Ian | year = 2008
 | author-link = Ian Kershaw
 | publisher = W.W. Norton & Company | location = New York
 | isbn = 978-0-393-06757-6
}}
* {{Cite book| title = Commanders Winn and Knowles: winning the U-boat war with intelligence, 1939–1943
 | last = Kohnen | first = David | year = 1999
 | publisher = Enigma Press
 | isbn = 978-8-3861-1034-6
}}
* {{cite book| title = Die Kreuzerfahrten der Goeben und Breslau
 | trans-title = The Cruises of Goeben and Breslau
 | last1 = Kraus | first1 = Theodor
 | last2 = Dönitz | first2 = Karl
 | year = 1933
 | publisher = Ullstein | location = Berlin
 | language = de
 | oclc = 251295583
}}
* {{Cite book| title = Without Enigma: The Ultra and Fellgiebel Riddles
 | last = Macksey | first = Kenneth | year = 2000
 | author-link = Kenneth Macksey
 | publisher = Ian Allan | location = London
 | isbn = 978-0-7110-2766-4
}}
* {{Cite book| title = The Royal Navy and German naval disarmament, 1942–1947
 | last = Madsen | first = Chris | year = 1998
 | publisher = Taylor & Francis
 | isbn = 978-0-7146-4373-1
}}
* {{cite book | title = Kunnian ruletti: Korkeimmat ulkomaalaisille 1941-1944 annetut suomalaiset kunniamerkit
 | last = Matikkala | first = Antti | year = 2017
 | publisher = Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura | location = Helsinki
 | language = fi
 | isbn = 978-952-222-847-5
}}
* {{Cite book| title = Substantive and Procedural Aspects of International Criminal Law: The Experience of International and National Courts: Materials: 002
 | last = McDonald | first = Gabrielle | year = 2000
 | publisher = Kluwer Law International | location = The Hague
 | isbn = 978-90-411-1135-7
}}
* {{Cite book| title = U-Boats: The Illustrated History of the Raiders of the Deep
 | last = Miller | first = David | year = 2000
 | publisher = Brassey's | location = Washington, D.C.
 | isbn = 978-1-57488-246-9
}}
* {{cite book| title = The U-boat Hunters: The Royal Canadian Navy and the Offensive Against Germany's Submarines, 1943–1945
 | last = Milner | first = Marc | year = 1994
 | author-link = Marc Milner
 | publisher = [[Naval Institute Press]]
 | isbn = 978-1-5575-0854-6
}}
* {{cite book| title = Battle of the Atlantic
 | last = Milner | first = Marc | year = 2011
 | author-link = Marc Milner
 | publisher = [[The History Press]]
 | isbn = 978-0-7524-6187-8
}}
* {{Cite book| title = Readings on International Law from the Naval War College Review, 1978–1994
 | last1 = Moore | first1 = John Norton
 | last2 = Turner | first2 = Robert F.
 | year = 1995
 | publisher = Naval War College
 | volume = 65
 | url = https://archive.org/details/reichmarshalbiog0000mosl | url-access = registration | via = [[Internet Archive]]
 | isbn = 978-0-385-04961-0
}}
* {{cite book| title = U-Boat Attack Logs: A Complete Record of Warship Sinkings from Original Sources, 1939–1945
 | last1 = Morgan | first1 = Daniel
 | last2 = Taylor | first2 = Bruce
 | year = 2011
 | publisher = Seaforth Publishing
 | isbn = 978-1-84832-118-2
}}
* {{Cite book| title = The Reich Marshal: A Biography of Hermann Goering
 | last = Mosley | first = Leonard | year = 1974
 | author-link = Leonard Mosley
 | publisher = Doubleday | location = Garden City, NJ
 | url = https://archive.org/details/reichmarshalbiog0000mosl | url-access = registration | via = [[Internet Archive]]
 | isbn = 978-0-385-04961-0
}}
* {{cite book| title = The Rise and Fall of the German Air Force: 1933–1945
 | author = National Archives | year = 2001
 | author-link = The National Archives (United Kingdom)
 | publisher = [[Public Record Office]] | location = London
 | isbn = 978-1-905615-30-8
}}
* {{cite journal | title = Kriegsmarine and Luftwaffe Co-operation in the War against Britain, 1939-1945
 | last = Neitzel | first = Sönke
 | author-link = Sönke Neitzel
 | journal = War in History
 | year = 2003 | volume = 10 | issue = 4 | pages = 448–463
 | doi = 10.1191/0968344503wh285oa | issn = 0968-3445 | oclc = 437806787 | s2cid = 159960697
}}
* {{cite book| title = German U-boat Losses During World War II: Details of Destruction
 | last = Niestlé | first = Axel | year = 1998
 | publisher = [[Naval Institute Press]]
 | isbn = 978-1-5575-0641-2
}}
* {{Cite book| title = The RAF Regiment at War 1942–1946
 | last = Oliver | first = Kingsley | year = 2002
 | publisher = Pen and Sword | location = Havertown
 | isbn = 978-1-78337-981-1
}}
* {{cite book| title = War and Economy in the Third Reich
 | last = Overy | first = Richard J. | year = 2002
 | author-link = Richard Overy
 | publisher = Oxford University Press | location = New York
 | isbn = 978-0-198-20599-9
}}
* {{cite book| title = First U-boat Flotilla
 | last = Paterson | first = Lawrence | year = 2001
 | publisher = Leo Cooper
 | isbn = 978-0-8505-2917-3
}}
* {{cite book| title = Second U-boat Flotilla
 | last = Paterson | first = Lawrence | year = 2003
 | publisher = Leo Cooper
 | isbn = 978-1-78337-967-5
}}
* {{cite book| title = U-boats in the Mediterranean 1941–1944
 | last = Paterson | first = Lawrence | year = 2007
 | publisher = [[Naval Institute Press]]
 | isbn = 978-0-8117-1655-0
}}
* {{cite book| title = Aircraft Versus Submarine: The Evolution of the Anti-submarine Aircraft, 1912 to 1980
 | last = Price | first = Alfred | year = 1980
 | author-link = Alfred Price (author)
 | publisher = Jane
 | isbn = 978-0-7106-0008-0
}}
* {{cite magazine| title = Götterdämmerung German Admirals on Trial
 | last = Rems | first = Alan P.
 | magazine = Naval History Magazine
 | date = December 2015 | volume = 26 | issue = 6
 | url = https://www.usni.org/magazines/naval-history-magazine/2015/december/gotterdammerung-german-admirals-trial | url-status = live
 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190818021813/https://www.usni.org/magazines/naval-history-magazine/2015/december/gotterdammerung-german-admirals-trial
 | access-date = 18 August 2019 | archive-date = 18 August 2019
}}
* {{Cite book| title = War at Sea, 1939–1945
 | last = Rohwer | first = Jürgen | year = 1996
 | author-link = Jürgen Rohwer
 | publisher = [[Naval Institute Press]]
 | isbn = 978-1-5575-0915-4
}}
* {{Cite book| title = Critical Convoy Battles of WWII: Crisis in the North Atlantic, March 1943
 | last = Rohwer | first = Jürgen | year = 2015
 | publisher = Stackpole Books | author-link = Jürgen Rohwer
 | isbn = 978-0-8117-1655-0
}}
* {{cite book| title = Chronology of the War at Sea, 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two
 | last1 = Rohwer | first1 = Jürgen
 | last2 = Hümmelchen | first2 = Gerhard
 | author1-link = Jürgen Rohwer
 | year = 2005
 | publisher = US Naval Institute Press | location = Annapolis, MD
 | isbn = 978-1-59114-119-8
}}
* {{Cite book| title = The Law of Naval Warfare: A Collection of Agreements and Documents with Commentaries
 | last = Ronzitti | first = Natalino | year = 1988
 | publisher = Martinus Nijhoff
 | isbn = 978-90-247-3652-2
}}
* {{Cite book| title = The War at Sea, 1939–1945: The defensive
 | last = Roskill | first = Stephen | year = 1954
 | author-link = Stephen Roskill
 | publisher = [[Her Majesty's Stationery Office]]
}}
* {{Cite book| title = Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives
 | trans-title = The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives
 | last = Scherzer | first = Veit | year = 2007
 | publisher = Scherzers Militaer-Verlag | location = Jena, Germany
 | language = de
 | isbn = 978-3-938845-17-2
}}
* {{Cite book| title = The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich
 | title-link = The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich
 | last = Shirer | first = William | year = 1983
 | author-link = William Shirer
 | publisher = Fawcett Crest | location = New York
 | isbn = 978-0-449-21977-5
}}
* {{cite book| title = Inside the Nuremberg Trial: A Prosecutor's Comprehensive Account
 | last = Sprecher | first = Drexel | year = 1999
 | publisher = [[University Press of America]]
 | volume = 2
 | isbn = 978-0-7618-1284-5
}}
* {{Cite book| title = The Impact of Nazism: New Perspectives on the Third Reich and its Legacy
 | last1 = Steinweis | first1 = Alan E.
 | last2 = Rogers | first2 = Daniel E.
 | last3 = Grier | first3 = David
 | year = 2003
 | publisher = Harris Center for Judaic Studies
 | isbn = 978-0-8032-4299-9
}}
* {{cite book| title = Battle Beneath the Waves: U-boats at War
 | last = Stern | first = Robert | year = 2003
 | publisher = Castle Books
 | isbn = 978-0-7858-1682-9
}}
* {{Cite news
 |last=Stetson
 |first=Damon
 |date=1980-12-26
 |title=Doenitz Dies; Gave Up for Nazis; Admiral Doenitz Is Dead; Surrendered for the Nazis
 |work=The New York Times
 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1980/12/26/archives/doenitz-dies-gave-up-for-nazis-admiral-doenitz-is-dead-surrendered.html
 |access-date=2023-09-16
 |issn=0362-4331
}}
* {{cite book| title = The Defeat of the German U-boats: The Battle of the Atlantic
 | last = Syrett | first = David | year = 1994
 | author-link = David Syrett
 | publisher = [[University of South Carolina Press]] | location = Columbia
 | url = https://archive.org/details/defeatofgermanub00syre | url-access = registration | via = [[Internet Archive]]
 | isbn = 978-1-41022-139-1
}}
* {{cite book| title = The Last Year of the Kriegsmarine: May 1944 to May 1945
 | last = Tarrant | first = E.V | year = 1994
 | publisher = [[Naval Institute Press]] | location = Maryland, MD
 | isbn = 978-1-5575-0510-1
}}
* {{cite book| title = British and Commonwealth Merchant Ship Losses to Axis Submarines, 1939–1945
 | last = Tennent | first = Alan J. | year = 2001
 | publisher = Sutton | location = Stoud
 | isbn = 978-0-7509-2760-4
}}
* {{cite book| title = Business in Great Waters: The U-Boat Wars, 1916–1945
 | last = Terraine | first = John | year = 1989
 | author-link = John Terraine
 | publisher = Leo Cooper | location = London
 | isbn = 978-0-85052-760-5
}}
* {{cite book| title = The Germany Navy in the Nazi Era
 | last = Thomas | first = Charles | year = 1990
 | publisher = Routledge | location = London
 | isbn = 978-0-0444-5493-9
}}
* {{Cite book| title = Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 1: A–K
 | trans-title = The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 1: A–K
 | last = Thomas | first = Franz | year = 1997
 | publisher = Biblio-Verlag | location = Osnabrück, Germany
 | language = de
 | isbn = 978-3-7648-2299-6
}}
* {{cite book| title = World War II: A Student Encyclopedia
 | last = Tucker | first = Spencer | year = 2005
 | publisher = ABC Clio
 | isbn = 978-1-85109-857-6
}}
* {{Cite book| title = Wolf: U-boat Commanders in World War II
 | last = Vause | first = Jordan | year = 1997
 | publisher = [[Naval Institute Press]] | location = Washington, D.C.
 | isbn = 978-1-55750-874-4
}}
* {{Cite book| title = Naval Strategy and Operations in Narrow Seas
 | last = Vego | first = Milan | year = 2003
 | publisher = Frank Cass | location = London
 | isbn = 0-7146-5389-6
}}
* {{Cite news
 |last1=Vinocur
 |first1=John
 |date=1981-01-07
 |title=WAR VETERANS COME TO BURY, AND TO PRAISE, DOENITZ |work=The New York Times
 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/01/07/world/war-veterans-come-to-bury-and-to-praise-doenitz.html
 |access-date=2023-09-16
 |issn=0362-4331
}}
* {{cite book| title = The Nazi War Trials
 | last = Walker | first = Andrew | year = 2006
 | publisher = CPD
 | isbn = 978-1-903047-50-7
}}
* {{cite book| title = The U-Boat War: The German Submarine Service and the Battle of the Atlantic 1935–1945
 | last = Westwood | first = David | year = 2005
 | publisher = Conway Maritime Press
 | isbn = 978-1-84486-001-2
}}
* {{cite book| title = The Wehrmacht: History, Myth, Reality
 | last = Wette | first = Wolfram | year = 2007
 | author-link = Wolfram Wette
 | publisher = [[Harvard University Press]] | location = Cambridge, MA
 | isbn = 978-0-674-02577-6
}}
* {{Cite book| title = Torpedoes in the Gulf: Galveston and the U-Boats, 1942–1943
 | last = Wiggins | first = Melanie | year = 1995
 | publisher = [[Texas A&M University Press]] | location = Texas
 | isbn = 978-0-8909-6627-3
}}
* {{Cite book| title = U-Boats vs Destroyer Escorts
 | last = Williamson | first = Gordon | year = 2007
 | publisher = Osprey Publishing | location = U.K.
 | isbn = 978-1-84603-133-5
}}
* {{cite book| title = Dönitz: A Defense
 | last = Zabecki | first = David T. | year = 2007
 | author-link = David T. Zabecki
 | publisher = Merriam Press Military Monograph Series
 | isbn = 978-1-57638-042-0
}}
* {{cite book| title = Germany at War: 400 Years of Military History [4 volumes]: 400 Years of Military History
 | last = Zabecki | first = David T. | year = 2014
 | author-link = David T. Zabecki
 | publisher = ABC-CLIO
 | isbn = 978-1-59884-981-3
}}
* {{Cite book| title = The Quest for the Nazi Personality: a Psychological Investigation of Nazi War Criminals
 | last = Zillmer | first = Eric A. | year = 1995
 | publisher = Lawrence Erlbaum Associates | location = Hillsdale NJ
 | url = https://archive.org/details/questfornazipers0000unse | url-access = registration | via = [[Internet Archive]]
 | isbn = 978-0-8058-1898-7
}}

'''Attribution:'''
* {{source-attribution| {{cite book| title = The Law of War and Neutrality at Sea
 | last = Tucker | first = Robert W. | year = 1957
 | publisher = U.S. Government Printing Office
 | url = https://archive.org/details/lawofwarneutrali0000tuck | url-access = registration | via = [[Internet Archive]]
}}}}
{{Refend}}