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== References == === Notes === {{notelist | notes = {{efn | name = born | Although 10{{nbsp}}January is the official date recorded in the General Register Office in Edinburgh, 11{{nbsp}}January is the day Macdonald and those who commemorate him have celebrated his birthday. See {{harvnb|Gwyn|2007|p=8}}. }} {{efn | name = officialbirthrecord | The official birth record for John Alexander Mcdonald, proving the original spelling of the surname and official date of birth can be found in the [[National Records of Scotland]] or online at [[ScotlandsPeople]] using the following details:Parish: Glasgow, Parish Number: 644/1, Ref: 210 201, Parents/ Other Details: FR2265 (FR2265). }} }} === Citations === {{reflist | colwidth = 20em | refs = <ref name="esask, Rupert's Land purchase"> {{cite encyclopedia | first = Elizabeth |last = Mooney | title = Rupert's Land purchase | encyclopedia = The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan | publisher = University of Regina | url = http://esask.uregina.ca/entry/ruperts_land_purchase.html | access-date = 25 March 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101013053632/http://esask.uregina.ca/entry/ruperts_land_purchase.html | archive-date = 13 October 2010 | url-status = dead }} </ref> <ref name="parl">{{cite web |url=https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=4997 |title=Macdonald, The Right Hon. Sir John Alexander, P.C., G.C.B., Q.C., D.C.L., LL.D. |website=ParlInfo |publisher=Parliament of Canada |access-date=8 September 2019 |archive-date=22 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190822045733/https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=4997 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Shawinigan Lake Museum"> [http://www.shawniganlakemuseum.com/The%20Last%20Spike.html "Last spike."] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008221451/http://www.shawniganlakemuseum.com/The%20Last%20Spike.html |date=8 October 2011 }} ''Shawinigan Lake Museum.'' Retrieved on 21 July 2011. </ref> <ref name="Duration of Canadian Ministries">[http://www.parl.gc.ca/parlinfo/Compilations/FederalGovernment/MinistriesDuration.aspx "Duration of Canadian Ministries."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151215204532/http://www.parl.gc.ca/ParlInfo/Compilations/FederalGovernment/MinistriesDuration.aspx |date=15 December 2015 }} Parliament of Canada. Retrieved on 22 March 2011.</ref> <ref name="leg">[http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/sir-john-a-macdonald/023013-6000-e.html "The Legacy: Sir John A. Macdonald."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200223032318/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/sir-john-a-macdonald/023013-6000-e.html |date=23 February 2020 }} ''Library and Archives Canada,'' 27 June 2008. Retrieved on 13 March 2011.</ref> <ref name="Canadian ten-dollar note">{{cite web |url=http://www.bankofcanada.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/design_10.pdf |title=The Design of Canada's $10 Polymer Note |publisher=[[Bank of Canada]] |date=May 2013 |access-date=17 December 2014 |archive-date=6 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140806023648/http://www.bankofcanada.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/design_10.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Sir John A. Macdonald Gravesite"> {{DFHD|1874|Sir John A. Macdonald Gravesite National Historic Site of Canada}} </ref> <ref name="CRHP, Macdonald Gravesite"> {{CRHP|12964|Sir John A. Macdonald Gravesite|21 March 2011}} </ref> <ref name="Bellevue House National Historic Site"> {{cite web |title = Bellevue House National Historic Site of Canada: Discover |publisher = Parks Canada |url = https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/lhn-nhs/on/bellevue/decouvrir-discover |date = 27 October 2017 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171211203200/https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/lhn-nhs/on/bellevue/decouvrir-discover |archive-date = 11 December 2017 }} </ref> <ref name="LandmarksPublicArt">{{cite web | title = Sir John A. Macdonald by John Dann | work = Landmarks β Public Art in the Capital Region | publisher = LandmarksPublicArt.ca | url = http://www.landmarkspublicart.ca/Artwork/280 | access-date = 2 July 2013 | archive-date = 10 July 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120710050902/http://www.landmarkspublicart.ca/Artwork/280 | url-status = live }}</ref> <ref name="ParliamentHill, Statues"> [http://www.parliamenthill.gc.ca/histoire-history/terrains-grounds/statues-eng.html "Statues."] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100301082936/http://www.parliamenthill.gc.ca/histoire-history/terrains-grounds/statues-eng.html |date= 1 March 2010 }} Public Works and Government Services Canada. 4 August 2009. Retrieved on 20 March 2011. </ref> <ref name="Kingston Historical Society, Macdonald"> {{cite web |title = John A. Macdonald's Kingston |publisher = Kingston Historical Society |url = http://kingstonhistoricalsociety.ca/jamkingston.html |access-date = 20 February 2012 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120524212930/http://kingstonhistoricalsociety.ca/jamkingston.html |archive-date = 24 May 2012 }} </ref> }} ===Works cited=== *{{Cite book |last=Bourinot |first=John George |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k1i056Bp0IMC |title=Parliamentary Procedure and Practice in the Dominion of Canada |date=2008 |publisher=The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. |isbn=978-1-58477-881-3}} * {{cite book | last = Creighton | first = Donald | year = 1952 | title = John A. Macdonald: The Young Politician'', Vol 1: 1815β1867'' | publisher = The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited | location = Toronto | url = https://www.questia.com/library/1134611/john-a-macdonald-the-young-politician | isbn = 978-0-307-37135-5 | access-date = 18 November 2015 | archive-date = 18 November 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151118210841/https://www.questia.com/library/1134611/john-a-macdonald-the-young-politician | url-status = live }} * {{cite book | last = Creighton | first = Donald | year = 1955 | title = John A. Macdonald: The Old Chieftain'', Vol 2: 1867β1891'' | publisher = The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited | location = Toronto | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=lJTx3BMuGRYC&pg=PP1 | isbn = 978-0-8020-7164-4 | access-date = 8 September 2019 | archive-date = 3 August 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200803204540/https://books.google.com/books?id=lJTx3BMuGRYC&pg=PP1 | url-status = live }} * {{cite book | last = Gwyn | first = Richard | year = 2007 | title = John A., The Man Who Made Us: The Life and Times of Sir John A. Macdonald | volume = 1: 1815β1867 | publisher = Random House Canada | location = Toronto | isbn = 978-0-679-31475-2 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=FB_wanPti6IC&pg=PP1 | access-date = 8 September 2019 | archive-date = 3 August 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200803200817/https://books.google.com/books?id=FB_wanPti6IC&pg=PP1 | url-status = live }} * {{cite book | last = Gwyn | first = Richard | year = 2011 | title = Nation Builder: Sir John A. Macdonald: His Life, Our Times | volume = 2: 1867β1891 | publisher = Random House Canada | location = Toronto | isbn = 978-0-307-35644-4 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=cBKGvuvksIAC&pg=PP1 | access-date = 8 September 2019 | archive-date = 3 August 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200803224658/https://books.google.com/books?id=cBKGvuvksIAC&pg=PP1 | url-status = live }} *{{cite book|editor1-last=Henderson|editor1-first=Jennifer|editor2-last=Wakeham|editor2-first=Pauline|title=Reconciling Canada: Critical Perspectives on the Culture of Redress|date=2013|publisher=University of Toronto Press|location=Toronto|isbn=978-1-4426-1168-9|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nyIaxJFkdPIC&q=davin+report+half-breeds&pg=PA299|access-date=5 May 2017|chapter=Appendix A: Aboriginal Peoples and Residential Schools|archive-date=13 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613180647/https://books.google.com/books?id=nyIaxJFkdPIC&q=davin+report+half-breeds&pg=PA299|url-status=live}} *{{cite book |last=McInnis |first=Edgar |title=Canada: A political and social history |date=1982 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/canadapoliticals0000mcin/page/342 342]β431 |publisher=Holt |isbn=978-0-0392-3177-4 |url=https://archive.org/details/canadapoliticals0000mcin|url-access=registration }} * {{cite book | last = Phenix | first = Patricia | year = 2006 | title = Private Demons: The Tragic Personal Life of John A. Macdonald | edition = 1st hardcover | publisher = McClelland & Stewart | location = Toronto | isbn = 978-0-7710-7044-0 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=nK_aVqnqfNwC&pg=PP1 }} * {{cite book | last = Pope | first = Joseph | year = 1894 | title = Memoirs of the Right Honourable Sir John Alexander Macdonald, G.C.B., First Prime Minister of The Dominion of Canada | publisher = J. Durie & Son | location = Ottawa | url = https://archive.org/details/memoirsofpope01popeuoft/page/n8 }} * {{cite book | last1 = Smith | first1 = Cynthia | last2 = McLeod | first2 = Jack | year = 1989 | title = Sir John A.: An Anecdotal Life of John A. Macdonald | location = Don Mills, Ontario | publisher = Oxford University Press Canada | isbn = 978-0-19-540681-8 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=JjUlAAAAMAAJ&pg=PP1 }} *{{Cite book|title = The New Buffalo: The Struggle for Aboriginal Post-Secondary Education in Canada|last = Stonechild|first = Blair|publisher = University of Manitoba Press|year = 2006|isbn = 9780887556937|location = Winnipeg|url = https://archive.org/details/newbuffalostrugg0000ston/page/19}} * {{cite book | last = Swainson | first = Donald | year = 1989 | title = Sir John A. Macdonald: The Man and the Politician | location = Kingston, ON | publisher = Quarry Press | isbn = 978-0-19-540181-3 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=y-vzpltDNQMC&pg=PP1 }} *{{cite book | last = Waite | first = P. B. | year = 1975 | title = Macdonald: His Life and World | publisher = McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited | location = Toronto | isbn = 978-0-07-082301-3 | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/macdonald00pete }} *{{cite book | last = Warkentin | first = Tim | year = 2009 | title = Creating Memory: A Guide to Toronto's Outdoor Sculpture | publisher = Becker Associates | location = Toronto | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=gCUyR1svtb8C&q=john+a+macdonald+statue+queens+park+toronto | access-date = 20 March 2011 | isbn = 978-0-919387-60-7 | archive-date = 29 August 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210829192155/https://books.google.com/books?id=gCUyR1svtb8C&q=john+a+macdonald+statue+queens+park+toronto | url-status = live }}
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