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=== Technology === [[File:Guadalajara-México-Andares-Puerta de Hierro.jpg|left|thumb|[[Puerta de Hierro, Guadalajara|Puerta de Hierro]], financial and commercial centre]] The electronics and information technology sectors that have nicknamed the city the "[[Silicon Valley]] of Mexico."<ref name="ijalti"/> Guadalajara is the main producer of software, electronic and digital components in Mexico. Telecom and computer equipment from Guadalajara accounts for about a quarter of Mexico's electronics exports.<ref name="rnorvell"/> Companies such as [[General Electric]], [[IBM]], [[Sanmina]], [[Intel]], [[HCL Technologies]], [[Hitachi]], [[Hewlett Packard Enterprise]], [[HP Inc]], [[Siemens]], [[Flextronics]], [[Oracle Corporation|Oracle]], [[Wipro]], [[Tata Consultancy Services]], [[Cognizant Technology Solutions]] and [[Jabil Circuit]] have facilities in the city or its suburbs.<ref name="ijalti"/> This phenomenon began after the passage of the [[North American Free Trade Agreement]] (NAFTA). International firms started building facilities in Mexico, especially Guadalajara, displacing Mexican firms, especially in information technology. One of the problems this has created is that when there are economic downturns, these international firms scale back.<ref name="enclave">{{cite journal |date=Mar–Apr 2008 |title= The enclave economy: foreign investment and sustainable development in mexico's silicon valley |journal=NACLA Report on the Americas |volume=41 |issue=2 |page=46 |location=New York}}</ref> Guadalajara was selected as "Smart City" in 2013 by IEEE, the world's largest professional association for the advancement of technology. Several cities invest in the areas of research to design pilot projects and as an example, in early March in 2013 was the first "Cluster Smart Cities" in the world, composed of Dublin, Ireland; San Jose, California; Cardiff, Wales, and Guadalajara, Jalisco, whose objective is the exchange of information and experiences that can be applied in principle to issues of [[agribusiness]] and health sciences. The Secretariat of Communications and Transportation also reported that Guadalajara, Jalisco was chosen as the official venue for the first "Digital Creative City of Mexico and Latin America", which will be the spearhead for Mexico to consolidate the potential in this area. The "Cluster Smart Cities" unprecedented in the world, will focus on what each of these cities is making in innovation and the creation of an alliance to attract technology. The Ministry of Innovation, Science, and Technology (SICyT ) of Jalisco, said the combination of talent development investments allows Jalisco to enter the "knowledge economy." From 25 to 28 October 2015, the city was the venue for the first conference of the Smart Cities Initiative.<ref name="ciudadint">{{cite web |url=http://www.informador.com.mx/economia/2015/622072/6/guadalajara-la-primera-ciudad-inteligente.htm |title=Guadalajara, la primera Ciudad Inteligente |publisher=El Informador |location=Mexico City |language=es |access-date=October 25, 2015 |archive-date=October 26, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151026104311/http://www.informador.com.mx/economia/2015/622072/6/guadalajara-la-primera-ciudad-inteligente.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="smartcity">{{cite web |url=http://mundocontact.com/guadalajara-primera-ciudad-inteligente-en-america-latina/ |title=Guadalajara, primera 'Ciudad Inteligente' en América Latina |date=April 2014 |publisher=Mundo Contact |location=Mexico City |language=es |access-date=April 1, 2014 |archive-date=24 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324191913/http://mundocontact.com/guadalajara-primera-ciudad-inteligente-en-america-latina/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
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