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=== First contact === The First Fleet encountered [[Indigenous Australians]] when they landed at [[Botany Bay]]. The [[Cadigal]] people of the [[Botany Bay]] area witnessed the Fleet arrive and six days later the two ships of French explorer [[Jean-François de Galaup, comte de Lapérouse|La Pérouse]], the [[French ship Astrolabe (1781)|''Astrolabe'']] and the [[French ship Boussole (1782)|''Boussole'']], sailed into the bay.<ref>{{cite web | last = Kensy | first = Julia | title = La Perouse | url = http://www.dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/la_perouse | work = Dictionary of Sydney | access-date = 24 November 2013 }}</ref> When the Fleet moved to Sydney Cove seeking better conditions for establishing the colony, they encountered the Eora people, including the [[Bidjigal]] clan. A number of the First Fleet journals record encounters with Aboriginal people.<ref>{{cite web | last = Derrincourt | first = Robin | title = Camp Cove | url = http://www.dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/camp_cove?zoom_highlight=first+fleet | work = Dictionary of Sydney | access-date = 24 November 2013 }}</ref> Although the official policy of the British Government was to establish friendly relations with Aboriginal people,<ref name="Museum of Australian Democracy" /> and [[Arthur Phillip]] ordered that the Aboriginal people should be well treated, it was not long before [[Hawkesbury and Nepean Wars|conflict began]]. The colonists did not sign treaties with the original inhabitants of the land.<ref>{{cite journal | last = Banner | first = Stuart | title = Why Terra Nullius? Anthropology and Property Law in Early Australia | journal = Law and History Review | date = Spring 2005 | volume = 23 | issue = 1 | pages = 95–131 | jstor = 30042845 | doi = 10.1017/s0738248000000067 | s2cid = 145484253 }}</ref> Between 1790 and 1810, [[Pemulwuy]] of the [[Bidjigal]] clan led the local people in a series of attacks against the colonists.<ref>{{cite book | last = Kohen | first = J. L. | title = 'Pemulwuy (1750–1802)', Australian Dictionary of Biography | chapter = Pemulwuy (1750–1802) | publisher = National Centre of Biography, Australian National University | url = http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/pemulwuy-13147 }}</ref>
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