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==Further reading== * {{cite thesis |author-first=Janet |author-last=Asteroff |title=Paralanguage in Electronic Mail: A Case Study |date=1988 |publisher=University Microfilms International |location=Ann Arbor, Mich. |type=PhD thesis |chapter=Appendix C: Face Symbols and ASCII Character Set |pages=221–228 |oclc=757048921 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/ParalanguageInElectronicMail-ACaseStudy/page/n240/mode/1up |chapter-url-access=registration}} * Bódi, Zoltán, and Veszelszki, Ágnes (2006). ''Emotikonok. Érzelemkifejezés az internetes kommunikációban'' (Emoticons: Expressing Emotions in the Internet Communication). Budapest: Magyar Szemiotikai Társaság. * Dresner, Eli, and Herring, Susan C. (2010). [http://ella.slis.indiana.edu/~herring/emoticons.pdf "Functions of the Non-verbal in CMC: Emoticons and Illocutionary Force"] (preprint copy). ''Communication Theory 20'': 249–268. * {{cite journal |author-last1=Walther |author-first1=J. B. |author-last2=D'Addario |author-first2=K. P. |date=2001 |title=The impacts of emoticons on message interpretation in computer-mediated communication |journal=Social Science Computer Review |volume=19 |pages=323–345 |doi=10.1177/089443930101900307 |issue=3 |s2cid=16179750|issn=0894-4393 }} * Veszelszki, Ágnes (2012). [https://www.academia.edu/5712329/Veszelszki_%C3%81gnes_2012_Connections_of_Image_and_Text_in_Digital_and_Handwritten_Documents_VL2 Connections of Image and Text in Digital and Handwritten Documents]. In: Benedek, András, and Nyíri, Kristóf (eds.): ''The Iconic Turn in Education''. Series Visual Learning Vol. 2. Frankfurt am Main et al.: Peter Lang, pp. 97−110. * Veszelszki, Ágnes (2015). [https://www.academia.edu/15173853/Veszelszki_Agnes_2015_Emoticons_vs._Reaction-Gifs._Non-Verbal_Communication_on_the_Internet_from_the_Aspects_of_Visuality_Verbality_and_Time._In_Benedek_Andr%C3%A1s_Ny%C3%ADri_Krist%C3%B3f_eds._Beyond_Words._Pictures_Parables_Paradoxes_series_Visual_Learning_vol._5_._Frankfurt_Peter_Lang._131_145 "Emoticons vs. Reaction-Gifs: Non-Verbal Communication on the Internet from the Aspects of Visuality, Verbality and Time"]. In: Benedek, András − Nyíri, Kristóf (eds.): ''Beyond Words: Pictures, Parables, Paradoxes'' (series Visual Learning, vol. 5). Frankfurt: Peter Lang. 131−145. * Wolf, Alecia (2000). "Emotional expression online: Gender differences in emoticon use". ''CyberPsychology & Behavior 3'': 827–833. * {{cite news |title=A design for life |author-first=Jon |author-last=Savage |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |department=Design |date=2009-02-21 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2009/feb/21/smiley-face-design-history |access-date=2024-03-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329231736/https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2009/feb/21/smiley-face-design-history |archive-date=2024-03-29}} * {{cite journal |title=Emoticons in mind: An event-related potential study |journal=[[Social Neuroscience]] |volume=9 |date=2014-01-06 |issue=2 |author-first1=Owen |author-last1=Churches |author-first2=Mike |author-last2=Nicholls |author-first3=Myra |author-last3=Thiessen |author-first4=Mark |author-last4=Kohler |author-first5=Hannah |author-last5=Keage |orig-date=2013-07-17, 2013-12-05 |doi=10.1080/17470919.2013.873737 |pages=196–202|pmid=24387045 }}
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