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==Arts and culture== {{Main|Culture of Dallas}} [[File:Chandelier and stage inside the auditorium of the Margot & Bill Winspear Opera House, part of the AT&T Performing Arts Center complex in the Arts District of Dallas, Texas LCCN2015630583.tif|thumb|right|Internal view of [[Margot and Bill Winspear Opera House]]]] ===Arts and museums=== The [[Arts District, Dallas|Arts District]] in the northern section of [[Downtown Dallas|Downtown]] is home to several arts venues and is the largest contiguous arts district in the United States.<ref>{{cite news | title = ArtPlace names the Dallas Arts District one of the nation's top 12 ArtPlaces | url = https://www.dallasnews.com/arts/arts/2013/01/08/artplace-names-the-dallas-arts-district-one-of-the-nations-top-12-artplaces | first = Michael | last = Granberry | date = January 8, 2013 | newspaper = [[The Dallas Morning News]] | access-date = September 7, 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180403173645/https://www.dallasnews.com/arts/arts/2013/01/08/artplace-names-the-dallas-arts-district-one-of-the-nations-top-12-artplaces | archive-date = April 3, 2018 | url-status = live}}</ref> Notable venues in the district include the [[Dallas Museum of Art]]; the [[Morton H. Meyerson Symphony Center]], home to the [[Dallas Symphony Orchestra]] and [[Dallas Wind Symphony]]; the [[Nasher Sculpture Center]]; and the [[The Trammell & Margaret Crow Collection of Asian Art|Trammell & Margaret Crow Collection of Asian Art]]. The [[Perot Museum of Nature and Science]], also in Downtown Dallas, is a [[Natural history museum|natural history]] and [[science museum]]. Designed by 2005 Pritzker Architecture Prize Laureate [[Thom Mayne]] and his firm Morphosis Architects, the {{convert|180,000|ft2|adj=on}} facility has six floors and stands about 14 stories high. Venues that are part of the AT&T [[Dallas Center for the Performing Arts]] include [[Moody Performance Hall]], home to the [[Dallas Chamber Symphony]]; the [[Dee and Charles Wyly Theatre]], home to the [[Dallas Theater Center]] and the [[Dallas Black Dance Theatre]]; and the [[Margot and Bill Winspear Opera House|Winspear Opera House]], home to the [[Dallas Opera]] and [[Texas Ballet Theater]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dallasopera.org/the_company/the_winspear.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051215052732/http://www.dallasopera.org/the_company/the_winspear.php |url-status=dead |title=The Winspear Opera House |archive-date=December 15, 2005}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.dallasperformingarts.org/buildingthecenter.html | title = Building the Center | website = [[Dallas Center for the Performing Arts]] | via = www.dallasperformingarts.org | url-status = usurped | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080315224549/http://www.dallasperformingarts.org/buildingthecenter.html | archive-date = March 15, 2008}}</ref> [[File:Dallas Holocaust & Human Rights Museum Photo.png|thumb|left|[[Dallas Holocaust and Human Rights Museum]]]] Not far north of the area is the [[Meadows Museum]] at Southern Methodist University. In 2009, it joined up with Madrid's [[Museo del Prado|Prado Museum]] for a three-year partnership. The Prado focuses on Spanish visual art and has a collection of Spanish art in North America, with works by de Juanes, El Greco, Fortuny, Goya, Murillo, Picasso, Pkensa, Ribera, Rico, Velasquez, Zurbaran, and other Spaniards. These works, as well as non-Spanish highlights like sculptures by Rodin and Moore, have been so successful of a collaboration that the Prado and Meadows have agreed upon an extension of the partnership.<ref>{{cite press release | url = http://www.smu.edu/News/2012/meadows-prado-agreement-13july2012 | title = Prado and Meadows Museum announce expansion of partnership β SMU | date = July 13, 2012| work = [[Southern Methodist University]] | via = www.smu.edu | access-date=May 11, 2013}}</ref> The Institute for Creation Research operates the [[ICR Discovery Center for Science & Earth History]], a creationism museum, in Dallas.<ref>{{cite web | last1=Panicker | first1=Jobin | title=Inside the Dallas museum where faith meets science | url=https://www.wfaa.com/article/news/local/inside-the-dallas-museum-where-faith-meets-science/287-253a5519-bd1b-4506-8362-af9d0c69f138 | date=April 18, 2019 | work=[[WFAA]] | access-date=January 21, 2021}}</ref> The former [[Texas School Book Depository]], from which, according to the [[Warren Commission]] Report, [[Lee Harvey Oswald]] [[JFK assassination|shot and killed]] President [[John F. Kennedy]] in 1963, has served since the 1980s as a [[Local government|county government]] office building, except for its sixth and seventh floors, which house [[Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza|the Sixth Floor Museum]]. [[The American Museum of the Miniature Arts]] is at the Hall of State in [[Fair Park]]. The Arts District is also home to [[Dallas Independent School District|DISD]]'s [[Booker T. Washington High School for the Performing and Visual Arts]], a magnet school that was recently expanded.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.artsmagnet.org/ |title=Artsmagnet.org |publisher=Artsmagnet.org |access-date=May 11, 2013}}</ref> [[City Center District, Dallas, Texas|City Center District]], next to the Arts District, is home to [[the Dallas Contemporary]]. [[File:American Airlines Center August 2015.jpg|thumb|right|[[American Airlines Center]]]] [[Deep Ellum]], immediately east of Downtown, originally became popular during the 1920s and 1930s as the prime [[jazz]] and [[blues]] hot spot in the [[Southern United States|South]].<ref name="paynechapVI">{{cite book |last=Payne |first=Darwin |title= Dallas, an illustrated history |year=1982 |publisher=Windsor Publications |location=Woodland Hills, California |isbn= 0-89781-034-1 |pages=157β185 |chapter= Chapter VI: The Spirit of Enterprise}}</ref> Artists such as [[Blind Lemon Jefferson]], [[Robert Johnson (musician)|Robert Johnson]], Huddie "[[Lead Belly]]" Ledbetter, and [[Bessie Smith]] played in original Deep Ellum clubs such as the Harlem and the Palace. Today, Deep Ellum is home to hundreds of artists who live in lofts or operate in studios throughout the district alongside bars, pubs, and concert venues.<ref>[http://www.deepellumtx.com/ The Deep Ellum Association] β [http://www.deepellumtx.com/time_line.html Time Line]. Retrieved on October 19, 2006. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150918203445/http://www.deepellumtx.com/ |date=September 18, 2015 }}</ref> A major art infusion in the area results from the city's lax stance on [[graffiti]], and a number of public spaces, including tunnels, sides of buildings, sidewalks, and streets, are covered in murals. One major example, the Good-Latimer tunnel, was torn down in late 2006 to accommodate the construction of a [[Green Line (DART)|light rail line]] through the site.<ref>{{cite web|author=Hobson Real Estate Group |url=http://www.hgrouphomes.com/About_Dallas_Texas/page_2476195.html |title=Thinking of Relocating to Dallas |publisher=Hobson Real Estate Group |access-date=June 10, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121032504/http://www.hgrouphomes.com/About_Dallas_Texas/page_2476195.html |archive-date=January 21, 2013 }}</ref> [[File:Dallas Museum of Art July 2015 02.jpg|thumb|left|[[Dallas Museum of Art]]]] Like Deep Ellum before it, the [[Cedars, Dallas, Texas|Cedars]] neighborhood to the south of Downtown has also seen a growing population of studio artists and an expanding roster of entertainment venues. The area's art scene began to grow in the early 2000s with the opening of Southside on Lamar, an old Sears Roebuck and Company warehouse converted into lofts, studios, and retail.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.southsideonlamar.com/|title=Southside on Lamar Apartments Located in Downtown Dallas|website=South Side On Lamar}}</ref> Current attractions include Gilley's Dallas and Poor David's Pub.<ref>{{cite web |url-status=dead |website=Gilley's Dallas |url=http://www.gilleysdallas.com/PressRoom/pressreleases/PRrelease0911.pdf |title=The Legend Returns: Gilley's Brings New Life to Downtown Dallas |date=September 11, 2003 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050403173814/http://www.gilleysdallas.com/PressRoom/pressreleases/PRrelease0911.pdf |archive-date=April 3, 2005 |access-date=October 19, 2006}} {{cite web|url=http://www.gilleysdallas.com/ |title=Gilleys :: Dallas |access-date=November 16, 2006 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050403173814/http://www.gilleysdallas.com/ |archive-date=April 3, 2005 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.poordavidspub.com/ Poor David's Pub] β [http://www.poordavidspub.com/#find%20us Find Us]. Retrieved on October 19, 2006.</ref> [[Dallas Mavericks]] owner and local entrepreneur [[Mark Cuban]] purchased land along Lamar Street near [[Cedars Station]] in September 2005, and locals speculate he is planning an entertainment complex for the site.<ref>{{Cite news | newspaper = [[The Dallas Morning News]] | date = September 6, 2005 | url = https://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/classifieds/news/homecenter/realestate/stories/DN-cuban_01bus.ART.State.Edition2.13bfde7f.html | title = Mark Cuban snaps up tracks near downtown | first = Steve | last = Brown | access-date = April 20, 2006 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20050912011531/https://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/classifieds/news/homecenter/realestate/stories/DN-cuban_01bus.ART.State.Edition2.13bfde7f.html | archive-date = September 12, 2005 | url-status = dead}}</ref> South of the Trinity River, the Bishop Arts District in [[Oak Cliff]] is home to a number of studio artists living in converted warehouses. Walls of buildings along alleyways and streets are painted with murals, and the surrounding streets contain many eclectic restaurants and shops.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bishopartsdistrict.com/ |title=Bishop Arts District |publisher=Bishop Arts District |access-date=May 11, 2013}}</ref> Dallas has an Office of Cultural Affairs as a department of the city government. The office is responsible for six cultural centers throughout the city, funding for local artists and theaters, initiating public art projects, and running the city-owned [[classical music|classical]] radio station [[WRR (FM)|WRR]].<ref>[http://www.dallasculture.org/ City of Dallas Office of Cultural Affairs] β [http://www.dallasculture.org/culturalCenters.cfm Cultural Centers] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061014062802/http://www.dallasculture.org/culturalCenters.cfm |date=October 14, 2006 }}</ref> The [[Los Angeles-class submarine]] [[USS Dallas (SSN-700)|USS ''Dallas'']] was planned to become a museum ship near the Trinity River after her decommissioning in September 2014, but this has since been delayed.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Macon |first1=Alex |title=Could the Nuclear Submarine USS Dallas Finally Come to Dallas? |url=https://www.dmagazine.com/frontburner/2017/12/uss-dallas-maritime-museum-hunt-red-october-submarine/ |website=Could the Nuclear Submarine USS Dallas Finally Come to Dallas? β D Magazine |date=December 8, 2017 |publisher=A Magazine |access-date=October 15, 2018}}</ref> It will be taken apart into massive sections in Houston and be transported by trucks to the museum site and will be put back together. [[File:Biblioteca Dallas Interior.jpg|thumb|right|[[Dallas Public Library]]]] ===Libraries=== The city is served by the [[Dallas Public Library]] system. The system was created by the Dallas Federation of Women's Clubs with efforts spearheaded by then president [[May Dickson Exall]]. Her fundraising efforts led to a grant from philanthropist and steel baron [[Andrew Carnegie]], which allowed the library system to build its first branch in 1901.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dallaslibrary2.org/about/history.php|title=Library History|publisher=Dallas Public Library|access-date=February 29, 2024}}</ref> Today, the library operates 30 branch locations throughout the city, including the 8-story [[J. Erik Jonsson Central Library]] in the [[Government District, Dallas|Government District]] of [[Downtown Dallas|Downtown]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dallaslibrary2.org/hours.php|title=Hours|publisher=Dallas Public Library|access-date=February 29, 2024}}</ref> ===Places of interest=== {{div col|colwidth=20em}} * [[Adolphus Hotel]] * [[African American Museum (Dallas)|African American Museum]] * [[American Airlines Center]] * [[Arts District, Dallas|Arts District]] * [[AT&T Performing Arts Center]] * [[Bishop Arts District]] * [[Cedars, Dallas|Cedars]] * [[Cotton Bowl (stadium)|Cotton Bowl]] * [[Dallas Arboretum and Botanical Garden]] * [[Dallas Baptist University]] * [[Dallas Chamber Symphony]] * [[Dallas Hilton]], the world's first modern [[Hilton Worldwide|Hilton]] * [[Dallas Holocaust Museum/Center for Education & Tolerance]] * [[Dallas Municipal Building]] * [[Dallas Museum of Art]] * [[Dallas World Aquarium]] * [[Dallas Zoo]] * [[Dealey Plaza]] * [[Dee and Charles Wyly Theatre]] * [[Design District, Dallas|Design District]] * [[Exposition Park, Dallas]] * [[Fair Park]] * [[Farmers Market, Dallas|Farmers Market]] * [[Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas]] * [[Frontiers of Flight Museum]] * [[Galleria Dallas]] * [[George W. Bush Presidential Center]] * [[Highland Park Village]] * [[John Fitzgerald Kennedy Memorial]] * [[Kalita Humphreys Theater]], designed by [[Frank Lloyd Wright]] * [[Katy Trail (Dallas)|Katy Trail]] * [[Kirby Building]] * [[Klyde Warren Park]] * [[Majestic Theatre (Dallas, Texas)|Majestic Theatre]] * [[Margaret Hunt Hill Bridge]] * [[Meadows Museum]] * [[Morton H. Meyerson Symphony Center]] * [[Munger Place Historic District, Dallas|Munger Place Historic District]] * [[Museum of Biblical Art (Dallas)|Museum of Biblical Art]] * [[Nasher Sculpture Center|The Nasher Sculpture Center]] * [[Neiman Marcus Building]] * [[NorthPark Center]] * [[Pioneer Plaza]] * [[Perot Museum of Nature and Science]] * [[Reunion Tower]] * [[Ronald Kirk Bridge]] * [[Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza]] * [[South Boulevard-Park Row Historic District]] * [[Southern Methodist University]] * [[Southfork Ranch]] as seen on [[Dallas (TV series)|''Dallas'' (1978)]] and [[Dallas (2012 TV series)|''Dallas'' (2012)]] * [[Swiss Avenue, Dallas|Swiss Avenue]] historical district * [[Texas School Book Depository]] * [[Texas Theatre]] * [[Thanks-Giving Square]] * [[Trammell & Margaret Crow Collection of Asian Art]] * [[Trinity River Audubon Center]] * [[Two Bit Circus]] * [[Victory Park, Dallas, Texas|Victory Park]] * [[White Rock Lake]] * [[House of Blues]]{{div col end}} ===Cuisine=== Dallas is known for its [[barbecue]], authentic [[Mexican cuisine|Mexican]], and [[Tex-Mex cuisine]]. Famous products of the Dallas culinary scene include the [[margarita|Frozen margarita machine]] by restaurateur [[Mariano Martinez (entrepreneur)|Mariano Martinez]] in 1971.<ref>{{cite news | last = Nelson | first = Colleen McCain | title = One Man's Invention, Forever Frozen In Time β Dallas: Margarita Machine Takes Its Rightful Place In History | newspaper = [[The Dallas Morning News]] | date = October 9, 2005 | url = https://www.dallasnews.com/s/dws/news/city/lakewood/stories/DN-margarita_09met.ART.West.Edition2.4242abd.html | access-date = February 7, 2007 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070322204400/https://www.dallasnews.com/s/dws/news/city/lakewood/stories/DN-margarita_09met.ART.West.Edition2.4242abd.html | archive-date = March 22, 2007}}</ref> [[File:State Fair of Texas September 2019 02 (Centennial Hall).jpg|thumb|right|The [[State Fair of Texas|Texas State Fair]] in [[Fair Park]]]] ===Events=== The [[State Fair of Texas]] has been held annually at [[Fair Park]] since 1886, and generates an estimated $50 million to the city's economy annually.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Steve |first1=Thompson |title=Big Tex's economic impact? Try $50 million, says new study on the State Fair |url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/2016/04/19/big-tex-s-economic-impact-try-50-million-says-new-study-on-the-state-fair/ |website=The Dallas Morning News |date=April 19, 2016 |access-date=April 19, 2016}}</ref> The [[Red River Shootout]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Red River Showdown: The history behind the Texas-Oklahoma rivalry|url=https://www.kvue.com/article/sports/ncaa/longhorns/red-river-showdown-history-behind-the-texas-oklahoma-rivalry/269-2ae1103e-2409-44c4-96fa-a3df41f24da7|access-date=June 29, 2020|website=kvue.com|date=October 8, 2019|language=en-US}}</ref> a football game that pits the [[University of Texas at Austin]] against the [[University of Oklahoma]] at the [[Cotton Bowl (stadium)|Cotton Bowl]], also brings significant crowds to the city. The city also hosts the [[State Fair Classic]] and [[Heart of Dallas Bowl]] at the [[Cotton Bowl (stadium)|Cotton Bowl]]. Other festivals include several [[Cinco de Mayo]] celebrations hosted by the city's large [[Mexican American]] population and a [[Saint Patrick's Day]] parade along [[Lower Greenville, Dallas, Texas|Lower Greenville Avenue]], [[Juneteenth]] festivities, Taste of Dallas, the Deep Ellum Arts Festival, the [[Greek Food Festival of Dallas]], the annual Halloween event "The Wake", and two annual events on Halloween, including a Halloween parade on [[Oak Lawn, Dallas, Texas|Cedar Springs Road]] and a "Zombie Walk" held in [[Downtown Dallas]] in the [[Arts District]]. With the opening of [[Victory Park, Dallas, Texas|Victory Park]], [[WFAA]] began hosting an annual New Year's Eve celebration in AT&T Plaza that the television station hoped would be reminiscent of celebrations in New York's [[Times Square]]; New Year's Eve 2011 set a new record of 32,000 people in attendance.<ref>{{Cite web|date=December 30, 2019|title=What happened to Big D NYE? Curious Texas investigates|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/curious-texas/2019/12/30/what-happened-to-big-d-nye-curious-texas-investigates/|access-date=June 29, 2020|website=Dallas News|language=en}}</ref> After the discontinuance of the "Big D NYE" festivities a few years later, a new end-of-year event was started downtown, with a big fireworks show put on at [[Reunion Tower]], which has since aired on [[KXAS]] and other TV stations around the state and region. Also, several Omni hotels in the Dallas area host large events to welcome in the new year, including murder mystery parties, rave-inspired events, and other events. ===Sports=== [[File:Cowboys Stadium full view.jpg|thumb|[[AT&T Stadium]], home of the [[Dallas Cowboys]]]] [[File:NowitzkiWizards3.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Dirk Nowitzki]] with the Mavericks]] [[File:Script Texas at Red River Shootout 2007.jpg|thumb|The [[Cotton Bowl (stadium)|Cotton Bowl]] hosts the annual [[Red River Showdown]].]] {{Main|Sports in Dallas}} {{See also|U.S. cities with teams from four major league sports}} [[Downtown Dallas]] is home to two major league sports teams that play at the [[American Airlines Center]]: the [[Dallas Mavericks]] ([[NBA]]), who won the [[NBA Championship]] in [[2011 NBA Finals|2011]], and the [[Dallas Stars]] ([[National Hockey League|NHL]]), who won the [[Stanley Cup Finals|Stanley Cup]] in [[1999 Stanley Cup Finals|1999]]. Nearby [[Arlington, Texas|Arlington]] is home to the [[Dallas Cowboys]] ([[NFL]]), who play at the [[AT&T Stadium]] and have won five [[Super Bowl]]s, the [[Texas Rangers (baseball)|Texas Rangers]] ([[Major League Baseball|MLB]]), who play at [[Globe Life Field]]<ref>{{cite web |date=April 1, 1994 |title=Rangers Ballpark in Arlington |url=http://texas.rangers.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/tex/ballpark/index.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517153830/http://texas.rangers.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/tex/ballpark/index.jsp |archive-date=May 17, 2008 |access-date=May 11, 2013 |publisher=Texas.rangers.mlb.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=April 1, 1994 |title=Rangers Ballpark in Arlington |url=http://texas.rangers.mlb.com/tex/ballpark/index.jsp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070203080806/http://texas.rangers.mlb.com/tex/ballpark/index.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 3, 2007 |access-date=May 11, 2013 |publisher=Texas.rangers.mlb.com}}</ref> and won the [[World Series]] in [[2023 World Series|2023]], and the [[Dallas Wings]] ([[WNBA]]), who play at [[College Park Center]]. [[MLS]] team [[FC Dallas]] plays at [[Toyota Stadium (Texas)|Toyota Stadium]] in [[Frisco, Texas|Frisco]] and won the [[Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup]] in 1997 and 2016. Additionally, there are several minor league and college sports programs in the area. Since joining the league as an expansion team in 1960, the Cowboys have enjoyed substantial success, advancing to eight [[Super Bowls]] and winning five. The Cowboys are financially the most valuable sports franchise in the world, worth approximately $4 billion.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/kurtbadenhausen/2016/07/13/dallas-cowboys-head-the-worlds-50-most-valuable-sports-teams-of-2016/#4c73ecfd6bd7 |title=Dallas Cowboys Head The World's 50 Most Valuable Sports Teams Of 2016 |magazine=Forbes |date=July 16, 2016 |access-date=August 31, 2016 |first=Kurt |last=Badenhausen}}</ref> In 2009, they relocated to their new 80,000-seat stadium in Arlington, which was the site of [[Super Bowl XLV]]<ref>[http://www.dallascowboys.com/history_year.cfm Dallas Cowboys History] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080308062403/http://www.dallascowboys.com/history_year.cfm |date=March 8, 2008 }}. Retrieved on October 20, 2006.</ref> and is set to host the most matches during the [[2026 FIFA World Cup]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cbsnews.com/texas/news/dallas-will-host-9-games-in-upcoming-2026-world-cup/#:~:text=A%20silver%20lining%20in%20Sunday%27s,on%20the%20pitch%20in%20Arlington | title=AT&T Stadium will host 9 games in upcoming 2026 World Cup - CBS Texas | website=[[CBS News]] | date=February 5, 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/media-releases/media-release-greater-than-fwc-2026-greater-than-host-cities-announcement|title=FIFA unveils stellar line-up of FIFA World Cup 2026 Host Cities|publisher=FIFA|date=June 16, 2022|access-date=June 16, 2022|archive-date=June 16, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616223211/https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/media-releases/media-release-greater-than-fwc-2026-greater-than-host-cities-announcement|url-status=live}}</ref> The Cowboys are currently part of the [[NFC East|East Division]] of the [[National Football Conference]] (NFC). The Texas Rangers won the American League pennant in 2010, 2011 and 2023, and won the [[World Series]] in 2023. The franchise relocated from [[Washington, D.C.|Washington D.C.]] in 1972. They play in the [[American League West|West Division]] of the [[American League]]. The Dallas Mavericks joined the league as an expansion team in 1980. They won their first [[National Basketball Association]] championship in 2011 led by [[Dirk Nowitzki]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=2011 NBA Finals β Mavericks vs. Heat|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/playoffs/2011-nba-finals-mavericks-vs-heat.html|access-date=September 16, 2020|website=Basketball-Reference.com|language=en}}</ref> They play in the [[Southwest Division (NBA)|Southwest Division]] of the [[Western Conference (NBA)|Western Conference]]. The Dallas Stars moved to North Texas in 1993 as a relocation from the former team, the [[Minnesota North Stars]]. The Stars have won eight division titles in Dallas, two [[Presidents' Trophy|Presidents' Trophies]] as the top regular season team in the NHL, the [[Western Conference (NHL)|Western Conference]] championship three times, and in [[1998β99 NHL season|1998β99]], the [[Stanley Cup]]. The team plays in the [[Central Division (NHL)|Central Division]] of the [[Western Conference (NHL)|Western Conference]]. [[FC Dallas]] play at [[Toyota Stadium (Texas)|Toyota Stadium]] (formerly FC Dallas Stadium and Pizza Hut Park), a stadium that opened in 2005.<ref>[http://fc.dallas.mlsnet.com/t104/about/ FC Dallas About] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20070702090035/http://fc.dallas.mlsnet.com/t104/about/ |date=July 2, 2007 }}. Retrieved on October 20, 2006.</ref> They currently play in MLS's [[Western Conference (MLS)|Western Conference]]. The team was originally called the Dallas Burn and used to play in the [[Cotton Bowl (stadium)|Cotton Bowl]]. Although FC Dallas has not yet won a MLS Cup, they won the [[Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup]] in 1997 and 2016 and the [[Supporters' Shield]] in 2016. Previously, the [[Dallas Tornado]] played in the [[North American Soccer League (1968β84)|North American Soccer League]] from 1968 to 1981. The Dallas Wings came to [[DallasβFort Worth metroplex|The Metroplex]] in 2016 after relocating from [[Tulsa Shock|Tulsa]]. There are many notable minor league teams in the Dallas-Fort Worth. The [[Allen Americans]] are a professional ice hockey team headquartered at the [[Credit Union of Texas Event Center]] in [[Allen, Texas]], which currently plays in the [[ECHL]]. They are the minor league affiliate of the [[NHL]]'s [[Seattle Kraken]]. The team was founded in 2009 in the [[Central Hockey League]](CHL). They have won 4 straight championships, 2 in the CHL ([[2012β13 CHL season|2012β13]], [[2013β14 CHL season|2013β14]]) and 2 in the ECHL([[2014β15 ECHL season|2014β15]], [[2015β16 ECHL season|2015β16]]). The [[Dallas Renegades]] are a professional football team in the relaunched [[XFL (2020)|XFL]] that plays their home games at [[Globe Life Park in Arlington|Globe Life Park]], the former home of the Texas Rangers.<ref>{{Cite web|title=XFL Dallas Team to Call Arlington's Globe Life Park Home|url=https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/xfl-dallas-team-to-call-arlingtons-globe-life-park-home/260537/|access-date=September 16, 2020|website=NBC 5 DallasβFort Worth|date=December 5, 2018 |language=en-US}}</ref> The [[Dallas Sidekicks (2012)]] are an American professional [[indoor soccer]] team based in [[Allen, Texas]], a suburb of Dallas. They play their home games in the [[Credit Union of Texas Event Center]]. The team is named after the original [[Dallas Sidekicks (1984β2004)|Dallas Sidekicks]] that operated from 1984 to 2004. The MLS-affiliated [[North Texas SC]] team is a member of [[MLS Next Pro]] and plays in Frisco at Toyota Stadium; it is the reserve team of FC Dallas. The Dallas Mavericks own an [[NBA G League]] team, the [[Texas Legends]]. [[Rugby union|Rugby]] is a developing sport in Dallas and Texas in general. The multiple clubs, ranging from men's and women's clubs to [[College rugby|collegiate]] and high school, are part of the [[Western Rugby Football Union|Texas Rugby Football Union]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.texasrugbyunion.com/ |title=Rugby Football Union |publisher=Texasrugbyunion.com |access-date=August 14, 2010}}</ref> Dallas was one of only 16 cities in the United States included in the [[Rugby Super League (United States)|Rugby Super League]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usarugbysuperleague.com/|title=2008 Rugby Super League|date=September 5, 2008|access-date=August 27, 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080905045920/http://www.usarugbysuperleague.com/|archive-date=September 5, 2008}}</ref> represented by [[Dallas Harlequins]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.quins.com|title=Dallas Harlequins β Welcome|website=Quins.com|access-date=August 27, 2017}}</ref> In 2020, [[Major League Rugby]] announced the [[Dallas Jackals]] as a new franchise.<ref>{{Cite web|date=June 5, 2020|title=Major League Rugby unveils Dallas Jackals as second new franchise in a week|url=https://www.rugbypass.com/news/major-league-rugby-unveils-dallas-jackals-as-second-new-franchise-in-a-week/|access-date=June 29, 2020|website=RugbyPass|language=en}}</ref> [[Australian rules football]] is also growing in Dallas. The [[Dallas Magpies]], founded in 1998, compete in the [[United States Australian Football League]]. The only [[NCAA Division I|Division I]] sports program within the Dallas political boundary is the [[Dallas Baptist University]] [[Dallas Baptist Patriots|Patriots baseball team]].<ref>{{cite news | title = Super season places Dallas Baptist baseball on national radar | url = https://www.dallasnews.com/sports/college-sports/20110614-super-season-places-dallas-baptist-baseball-on-national-radar.ece | newspaper = [[The Dallas Morning News]] | date = June 14, 2011 | first = Damin | last = Esper | access-date = September 3, 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121021041755/http://www.dallasnews.com/sports/college-sports/20110614-super-season-places-dallas-baptist-baseball-on-national-radar.ece | archive-date = October 21, 2012 | url-status = dead | df = mdy-all}}</ref><ref>[http://www.dbu.edu/ Dallas Baptist University] β [http://www.dbu.edu/about/quick_facts.asp Facts and Statistics].</ref> Although outside the city limits, the [[SMU Mustangs|Mustangs]] of [[Southern Methodist University]] are in the enclave of [[University Park, Texas|University Park]]. Neighboring cities [[Fort Worth, Texas|Fort Worth]], Arlington, and [[Denton, Texas|Denton]] are home to the [[Texas Christian University]] [[TCU Horned Frogs|Horned Frogs]], [[University of Texas at Arlington|UT Arlington]] [[UT Arlington Mavericks|Mavericks]], and [[University of North Texas]] [[North Texas Mean Green|Mean Green]] respectively. The Dallas area hosted the Final Four of the [[2014 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament]] at AT&T Stadium. The college [[Cotton Bowl Classic]] football game was played at the [[Cotton Bowl (stadium)|Cotton Bowl]] through its [[2009 Cotton Bowl Classic|2009 game]], but has moved to AT&T Stadium. The [[Red River Showdown]] is an American [[college football]] [[College rivalry|rivalry]] game played annually at the [[Cotton Bowl (stadium)|Cotton Bowl Stadium]] during the second weekend of the [[State Fair of Texas]] in October. The game is played by the [[Oklahoma Sooners football]] team of the [[University of Oklahoma]] and the [[Texas Longhorns football]] team of the [[University of Texas at Austin]]. The 10,000-capacity Forester Stadium, which is used mainly for football and soccer, is also located in Dallas.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Forester Athletic Complex: Dallas, TX 75227: Visit Dallas|url=https://www.visitdallas.com/things-to-do/venue/view/7620/Forester-Athletic-Complex.html|access-date=June 26, 2020|website=Forester Athletic Complex: Dallas, TX 75227: Visit Dallas|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Dallas Sports Commission|url=https://www.dallassports.org/venue/view/7620/Forester-Athletic-Complex.html|access-date=June 26, 2020|website=Forester Athletic Complex: Dallas, TX 75227: DSC|language=en}}</ref>
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