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==== Mutations ==== Cornish has initial [[consonant mutation]]: The first sound of a Cornish word may change according to grammatical context. As in Breton, there are four types of mutation in Cornish (compared with three in [[Welsh language|Welsh]], two in [[Irish language|Irish]] and [[Manx language|Manx]] and one in [[Scottish Gaelic]]). These changes apply to only certain letters (sounds) in particular grammatical contexts, some of which are given below:{{sfn|Ball|Müller|2009|pp=510-513}} *[[Lenition]] or "soft" mutation: **Feminine singular nouns are lenited after {{lang|kw-kkcor|an}} 'the': ***{{lang|kw-kkcor|kath}} 'cat' > {{lang|kw-kkcor|an gath}} 'the cat' *[[Spirantization]] or "aspirate" mutation: **Nouns are spirantized after {{lang|kw-kkcor|ow}} 'my': ***{{lang|kw-kkcor|tas}} 'father' > {{lang|kw-kkcor|ow thas}} 'my father' *[[Provection]] or "hard" mutation: **Verbs are provected after the verbal particle {{lang|kw-kkcor|ow}} (approximately English "-ing"): ***{{lang|kw-kkcor|gweles}} 'see' > {{lang|kw-kkcor|ow kweles}} 'seeing' *Lenition followed by provection (usually), or "mixed" mutation: **Type 1 mixed mutation: ***Occurs after the affirmative particle {{lang|kw-kkcor|y}}: ****{{lang|kw-kkcor|gwelav}} > {{lang|kw-kkcor|y hwelav}} 'I see' **Type 2 mixed mutation: ***Occurs after 2nd person singular infixed pronoun {{lang|kw-kkcor|'th}}: ****{{lang|kw-kkcor|dorn}} 'hand' > {{lang|kw-kkcor|y'th torn}} 'in thy hand'
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