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=== Transmission === ==== Skin, flesh, bone, marrow ==== ''Jingde Records of the Transmission of the Lamp'' (景德传灯录) of Daoyuan, presented to the emperor in 1004, records that Bodhidharma wished to return to India and called together his disciples: {{blockquote|<poem>Bodhidharma asked, "Can each of you say something to demonstrate your understanding?" Dao Fu stepped forward and said, "It is not bound by words and phrases, nor is it separate from words and phrases. This is the function of the Tao." Bodhidharma: "You have attained my skin." The nun Zong Chi{{refn|group=note|Various names are given for this nun. Zōngzhǐ is also known by her title Soji, and by Myoren, her nun name. In the ''Jǐngdé Records of the Transmission of the Lamp'', Dharani repeats the words said by the nun Yuanji in the ''Two Entrances and Four Acts'', possibly identifying the two with each other.{{sfn|Broughton|1999|p=132}} Heng-Ching Shih states that according to the ''Jǐngdé chuándēng lù'' 景德传灯录 the first `bhikṣuni` mentioned in the Chán literature was a disciple of the First Chan Patriarch, Bodhidharma, known as Zōngzhǐ 宗旨 [early-mid 6th century]<ref group=web>{{cite web|title=The Committee of Western Bhikshunis |url=http://www.thubtenchodron.org/BuddhistNunsMonasticLife/the_committee_of_western_bhikshunis.html|access-date=12 March 2009 |work=thubtenchodron.org|date=18 September 2006|url-status=live|archive-date=8 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808090449/http://www.thubtenchodron.org/BuddhistNunsMonasticLife/the_committee_of_western_bhikshunis.html}}</ref>}}{{refn|group=note|In the Shōbōgenzō 正法眼蔵 chapter called Katto ("Twining Vines") by [[Dōgen|Dōgen Zenji]] (道元禅師), she is named as one of Bodhidharma's four Dharma heirs. Although the First Patriarch's line continued through another of the four, Dogen emphasizes that each of them had a complete understanding of the teaching.<ref group=web>{{cite web |author=Zen Nun|title=WOMEN IN ZEN BUDDHISM: Chinese Bhiksunis in the Ch'an Tradition|work=geocities.com |url=http://www.geocities.com/zennun12_8/chanwomen.html |archive-date=27 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091027135930/http://www.geocities.com/zennun12_8/chanwomen.html}}</ref>}} stepped up and said, "It is like a glorious glimpse of the realm of Akshobhya Buddha. Seen once, it need not be seen again." Bodhidharma; "You have attained my flesh." Dao Yu said, "The four elements are all empty. The five skandhas are without actual existence. Not a single dharma can be grasped." Bodhidharma: "You have attained my bones." Finally, Huike came forth, bowed deeply in silence and stood up straight. Bodhidharma said, "You have attained my marrow."{{sfn|Ferguson|2000|pp=16-17}}</poem> }} Bodhidharma passed on the symbolic robe and bowl of dharma succession to Dazu Huike and, some texts claim, a copy of the ''Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra''.{{sfn|Faure|1986|p=187-198}} Bodhidharma then either returned to India or died.
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