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==Bibliography== ;Primary sources {{refbegin}} * [[Leo the Deacon]] ({{circa}} 1000), ''History'' ** {{cite book |editor1-last=Talbot |editor1-first=Alice-Mary |editor-link=Alice-Mary Talbot |editor2-last=Sullivan |editor2-first=Dennis F. |title=The History of Leo the Deacon |location=Washington, DC |publisher=Dumbarton Oaks |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-88402-324-1 |url={{Google Books|RCDsV41k8A0C|plainurl=y}} }} * [[Michael Psellos]] ({{circa}} 1078), ''Chronographia'' ** {{cite book | editor-last=Sewter | editor-first=Edgar Robert Ashton | title=The Chronographia of Michael Psellus | location=New Haven, CN | publisher=Yale University Press | year=1953 | url=http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/psellus-chronographia.asp | oclc=422765673 | access-date=13 March 2019 | archive-date=14 August 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814160103/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/psellus-chronographia.asp | url-status=dead }} * [[John Skylitzes]] ({{circa}} 1080), ''Synopsis of Histories''. ** {{cite book | editor-last=Wortley | editor-first=John | title=John Skylitzes: A Synopsis of Byzantine History, 811–1057 | location=Cambridge | publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=2010 | isbn=978-0-521-76705-7 | url={{Google Books|vGE8Xq832A0C|plainurl=y}} }} ** {{cite book | editor-last=Thurn | editor-first=Hans | title=Ioannis Scylitzae, Synopsis historiarum | location=Berlin | publisher=De Gruyter | year=1973 | isbn=978-3110022858 | url=https://archive.org/details/scylitzae1973 }} {{refend}} ;Secondary sources {{refbegin}} * {{cite book |editor-last1=Antonopoulou |editor-first1=Theodora |editor-last2=Kotzabassi |editor-first2=Sofia |editor-last3=Loukaki |editor-first3=Marina |title=Myriobiblos: Essays on Byzantine Literature and Culture |publisher=Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |year=2015 |isbn=978-1501501562 }} * {{cite book |last=Ash |first=John |title=A Byzantine Journey |publisher=I.B. 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V. |last3=Conant |first3=K. J. |date=October 1936 |title=The Earliest Mediaeval Churches of Kiev |journal=Speculum |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=477–499 |doi=10.2307/2848541 |jstor=2848541 |s2cid=162563311 }} * {{cite web|last1=Danforth|first1=Loring|title=Macedonian Question|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|date=20 July 1998|url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Macedonian-Question|access-date=9 July 2018}} * {{cite book |last=Diehl |first=Charles |title=Byzantine portraits |publisher=A.A. Knopf |year=1927 |oclc=1377097 |url=https://archive.org/details/byzantineportrai00dieh |url-access=registration }} * {{cite book |last=Dragoumis |first=Ion |year=1907 |title=Martyron kai Iroon Aima |trans-title=Martyrs' and Heroes' Blood |url=https://www.google.com/books/work/_/-m-0w24lvm?sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwijveKO-JDcAhUm2oMKHbn7BT4Qy6EDCMoB |language=el |publisher=Pelekanos |isbn=978-9604003235 }} * {{cite book|last1=Durant |first1=W. |last2=Durant |first2=A. |author-link1=Will Durant |author-link2=Ariel Durant |title=The Story of Civilization: The age of Faith; A History of Medieval Civilization – Christian, Islamic and Judaic – from Constantine to Dante: A.D. 325–1300 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |year=1950 |oclc=245829181 }} * {{The Early Medieval Balkans}} * {{cite book |last=Finlay |first=George |author-link=George Finlay |chapter=Book II: Chapter 2 § 2, Basil II (Bulgaroktonos), A.D. 976–1025 |title=History of the Byzantine Empire from DCCXVI to MLVII |edition=2nd |year=1856 |publisher=W. Blackwood |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7D3PAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA426 }} * {{cite journal|last=Foss|first=Clive|date=2005|title=Emperors named Constantine|journal=Revue Numismatique|language=fr-FR|volume=6|issue=161|pages=93–102|doi=10.3406/numi.2005.2594}} * {{cite book |last=Garland |first=Lynda |author-link=Lynda Garland |title=Byzantine Empresses: Women and Power in Byzantium AD 527–1204 |publisher=Routledge |date=2002 |isbn=978-1134756384 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a5GFAgAAQBAJ }} * {{cite book |author-link=Edward Gibbon |last=Gibbon |first=Edward |title=The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire |volume=V |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y7cWAAAAQAAJ |year=1788 |publisher=W. Strahan and T. Cadell }} * {{cite book |last=Goodacre |first=Hugh George |title=A handbook of the coinage of the Byzantine Empire |publisher=Spink |year=1957 |page=203 |oclc=2705898}} * {{cite book |last=Gregory |first=Timothy E. |title=A History of Byzantium |publisher=Blackwell Publishing |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-631-23512-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofbyzanti00greg |url-access=registration }} * {{cite journal |author-link=Philip Grierson |last=Grierson |first=Philip |date=1962 |title=The Tombs and Obits of the Byzantine Emperors |url=https://archive.org/details/SevcenkoStudies19611992/page/n79/mode/1up |journal=[[Dumbarton Oaks Papers]] |volume=16 |doi=10.2307/1291157 |jstor=1291157 }} * {{Warfare, State and Society in the Byzantine World, 565–1204}} * {{cite book|last=Harris|first=Jonathan|date=2015|title=The Lost World of Byzantium|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0300178579|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pKtJCgAAQBAJ}} * {{cite journal |last=Head |first=Constance |title=Physical Descriptions of the Emperors in Byzantine Historical Writing |journal=Byzantion |volume=50 |issue=1 |year=1980 |publisher=Peeters Publishers |pages=226–240 }} * {{cite book |last=Herrin |first=Judith |title=Unrivalled Influence: Women and Empire in Byzantium |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m3n_WmVo2U0C |year=2013 |location=Princeton |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0691153216 }} * {{cite web|last=Holmes|first=Catherine|title=Basil II|website=De Imperatoribus Romanis|date=1 April 2003|url=http://www.roman-emperors.org/basilii.htm|access-date=9 July 2018}} * {{cite book |last=Holmes |first=Catherine |title=Basil II and the Governance of Empire (976–1025) |location=New York |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-0199279685 }} * {{cite web|last=Hussey|first=Joan Mervyn|title=Basil II|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Basil-II|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|date=20 July 1998|access-date=21 July 2018}} * {{cite book|editor-last=Jeffreys|editor-first=C.|chapter=Emperor Basileios II Boulgaroktonos|chapter-url=https://pbw2016.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/person/Basileios/2/|title=[[Prosopography of the Byzantine World]]|date=2016|access-date=2 November 2023|publisher=[[King's College London]]|isbn=978-1-908951-20-5|ref={{harvid|PBW|2016}}|archive-date=21 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230121133608/https://pbw2016.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/person/Basileios/2/|url-status=dead}} * {{cite book|last=Kaldellis|first=Anthony|title=Streams of Gold, Rivers of Blood: The Rise and Fall of Byzantium, 955 A.D. to the First Crusade|year=2017|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0190253226 }} * {{Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium|ref={{harvid|ODB}}}} * {{The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates |edition=2nd}} * {{cite conference |last=Kiossev |first=Alexander |title=Heroes Against Sweets. The Split of National and "Anthropological" cultures in South-East Europe |conference=Understanding the Balkans: 13–16 October 2000, Hotel Belvi in Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia |url=http://www.scca.org.mk/utb/utb2000/syn_alex.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071219151338/http://www.scca.org.mk/utb/utb2000/syn_alex.htm |archive-date=19 December 2007 |url-status=dead |access-date=4 March 2007 |date=15 October 2000 }} * {{cite book | last = Kühn | first = Hans-Joachim | title = Die byzantinische Armee im 10. und 11. Jahrhundert: Studien zur Organisation der Tagmata | language = de | year = 1991 | location = Vienna | publisher = Fassbaender Verlag | isbn = 3-9005-38-23-9 }} * {{cite book |last=Kyriazis |first=Kostas |year=1964 |title=Basil Bulgaroktonus |language=el }} * {{cite book |last=Lawler |first=Jennifer |date=2011 |title=Encyclopedia of the Byzantine Empire |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AywZAQAAIAAJ |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0786466160 }} * {{cite book |editor-last=Laiou |editor-first=Angeliki E. |editor-link=Angeliki Laiou |date=2007 |title=The Economic History of Byzantium |url=https://www.doaks.org/research/publications/books/the-economic-history-of-byzantium |access-date=7 November 2018 |publisher=Dumbarton Oaks |isbn=978-0884022886 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103180206/https://www.doaks.org/research/publications/books/the-economic-history-of-byzantium |archive-date=3 November 2019 |url-status=dead }} * {{cite book |last=Leong |first=Albert |year=1997 |title=The Millennium: Christianity and Russia, A.D. 988–1988 |publisher=St Vladimirs Seminary Press |isbn=978-0881410808 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1s4ZbRhfaHsC }} * {{cite journal |last=Lev |first=Yaacov |title=The Fatimids and Byzantium, 10th–12th Centuries |journal=Graeco-Arabica |volume=6 |year=1995 |pages=190–208 |oclc=183390203}} * {{cite book |last1=Lilie |first1=Ralph-Johannes |author-link1=Ralph-Johannes Lilie |last2=Winkelmann |first2=Friedhelm |title=Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit |language=de |year=1998 |isbn=978-3110151794 |title-link= Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit |ref={{harvid|PMBZ}}}} * {{cite web |last=Lopez |first=Robert Sabatino |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Constantine-VII-Porphyrogenitus |title=Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus |date=20 July 1998 |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=5 November 2018 }} * {{cite book |author-link=Paul Magdalino |last=Magdalino |first=Paul |year=2003 |title=Byzantium in the Year 1000 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CSZQ-VPFKoMC |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-9004120976 }} * {{citation|last=Magdalino|first=Paul|title=The Byzantine Empire, 1118–1204|date=2004|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521414111.024|work=[[The New Cambridge Medieval History]]|pages=611–643|publisher=Cambridge University Press|doi=10.1017/chol9780521414111.024|isbn=978-1139054034|access-date=29 August 2021}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Makris |first=Georgios |title=Allelengyon |encyclopedia=Brill's New Pauly |year=2006 |doi=10.1163/1574-9347_bnp_e116010 }} * {{cite book |last=Mango |first=Cyril |date=2002 |title=The Oxford History of Byzantium |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EOcmkgEACAAJ |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0198140986 }} * {{cite book |last=McCabe |first=Joseph |title=The Empresses of Constantinople |url=https://archive.org/details/empressesofconst00mcca |publisher=R.G. Badger |year=1913 |oclc=188408 }} * {{Essays on the Latin Orient}} * {{cite book |last=Moennin |first=Ulrich |title=A Hero Without Borders: 1 Alexander the Great in Ancient, Byzantine and Modern Greek Tradition |chapter=6 a Hero Without Borders: 1 Alexander the Great in Ancient, Byzantine and Modern Greek Tradition |year=2016 |pages=159–189 |publisher=Brill |doi=10.1163/9789004307728_008 |isbn=978-9004307728 |url=https://brill.com/view/book/edcoll/9789004307728/B9789004307728_008.xml }} * {{cite web |last1=Morson |first1=Gary Saul |title=Russian literature |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |date=20 July 1998 |url=https://www.britannica.com/art/Russian-literature#ref399729 |access-date=21 July 2018 }} * {{Byzantium and Venice: A Study in Diplomatic and Cultural Relations}} * {{cite book |author-link=John Julius Norwich |last=Norwich |first=John Julius |publisher=Allen Lane |title=A History of Venice |year=1981 |isbn=978-0241953044 }} * {{cite book |last=Norwich |first=John Julius |title=Byzantium: the Apogee |publisher=Penguin |year=1991 |isbn=978-0670802524 |location=London }} * {{cite book |last=Norwich |first=John Julius |publisher=Alfred A. Knopf |title=History of Byzantium |year=1997 |isbn=978-0679450887 }} * {{cite book |last=Ringrose |first=Kathryn M. |date= 2004 |title=The Perfect Servant |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tlvMHa6qKloC |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0226720159 }} * {{cite book |last=Rogers |first=Clifford J. |title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology, Volume 1 |date=2010 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mzwpq6bLHhMC |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0195334036 }} * {{cite book |last=Runciman |first=Steven |author-link=Steven Runciman |title=The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium |location=Cambridge, UK |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1988 |orig-year=1929 |isbn=0-521-35722-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XHVzWN6gqxQC }} * {{cite book |editor-last1=Schulman |editor-first1=Jana K. |title=The Rise of the Medieval World, 500–1300: A Biographical Dictionary |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |year=2002 |isbn=978-0313308178 }} * {{New Cambridge Medieval History|volume=3|last=Shephard|first=Jonathan|chapter=Byzantium expanding, 944–1025|pages=586–604}} * {{cite web |last1=Stephenson |first1=P. |last2=Hoppenbrouwers |first2=P. 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Islam in Syria and Egypt (750–1100) |pages=242–264 }} * {{cite book |last=Sutcliff |first=Rosemary |date=1976 |title=Blood Feud |publisher=Random House |isbn=978-1448173013 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gzd_uFPm3d4C&q=Blood+Feud+1976 }} * {{cite web |last=Sue |first=Caryl |date=18 June 2014 |title=Great Schism |website=National Geographic |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.org/thisday/jul16/great-schism/ |access-date=9 July 2018 }} * {{cite web |title=Civilization VI – First Look: Basil II Leads Byzantium |url=https://civilization.com/news/entries/civilization-vi-first-look-basil-ii-leads-byzantium/ |website=Civilization |access-date=11 November 2020 |ref={{harvid|Civilization|2020}} }} * {{cite book |last1=Talbot |first1=Alice-Mary |last2=Johnson |first2=Scott Fitzgerald |year=2012 |title=Miracle Tales from Byzantium |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6eteJCMYrhwC |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0674059030 }} * {{cite web |title=Constantine VIII |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Constantine-VIII |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |date=20 July 1998 |access-date=28 November 2018 }} * {{cite book |last1=Thomas |first1=John Philip |last2=Thomas |first2=John Prescott |date=1987 |title=Private Religious Foundations in the Byzantine Empire |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jCAl9udu8IwC |publisher=Dumbarton Oaks |isbn=978-0884021643 }} * {{A History of the Byzantine State and Society}} * {{cite book |last=Manafis |first=Panagiotis |date=2020 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q-bkDwAAQBAJ |title=(Re)writing History in Byzantium: A Critical Study of Collections of Historical Excerpts |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1000068757 }} * {{cite book |last=Vogt |first=Albert |title=The Cambridge Medieval History, Vol. IV: The Eastern Roman Empire (717–1453) |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1923a |chapter=Chapter III. The Macedonian Dynasty from 867 to 976 A.D. (717–867) |pages=49–82 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/cambridgemedieva04buryuoft/page/49 |oclc=490614728 }} * {{cite book |last=Vogt |first=Albert |title=The Cambridge Medieval History, Vol. IV: The Eastern Roman Empire (717–1453) |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1923b |chapter=Chapter IV. The Macedonian Dynasty from 976 to 1057 A.D. (717–867) |pages=83–118 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/cambridgemedieva04buryuoft/page/83 |oclc=490614728 }} * {{The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025}} {{refend}}
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