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1994 Winter Olympics
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==Participating National Olympic Committees== [[File:Vikingskipet-Hamar.jpg|thumb|[[Vikingskipet]] in [[Hamar]] was the venue for [[speed skating at the 1994 Winter Olympics|speed skating]].]] A record 67 nations participated in the 1994 Winter Olympics. These Games were the first to implement stricter qualifying standards that prevented low-performing athletes from competing without meeting minimum requirements. As a consequence, eleven "warm-weather countries" that signed up to take part in the Games were mostly absent because very few of their athletes succeeded in qualifying; the number of African athletes fell from nineteen in 1992 to three in 1994. These rules were, however, not applied to bobsled events, enabling the [[Virgin Islands at the 1994 Winter Olympics|U.S. Virgin Islands]], [[Trinidad and Tobago at the 1994 Winter Olympics|Trinidad and Tobago]] and [[Jamaica at the 1994 Winter Olympics|Jamaica]] to compete in that sport.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/02/07/sports/winter-olympics-the-tourist-athlete-gets-snowed-out-of-these-games.html |title=The Tourist Athlete Gets Snowed Out of These Games |work=The New York Times |date=7 February 1994 |first=Christopher |last=Clarey |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107225811/http://www.nytimes.com/1994/02/07/sports/winter-olympics-the-tourist-athlete-gets-snowed-out-of-these-games.html |archive-date=7 November 2012 |access-date=11 December 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref> On 25 October 1993, the [[United Nations General Assembly]] urged its members to observe the [[Olympic truce]], lasting from seven days before the start of the Games until seven days after the close, making the Lillehammer Olympics the first to observe the truce.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/events/olympictruce/index.shtml |title=The United Nations and the Olympic Truce |publisher=UN |access-date=11 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100811050654/http://www.un.org/events/olympictruce/index.shtml |archive-date=11 August 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref> The IOC appealed for a truce in the ongoing [[Bosnian War]] and the [[Siege of Sarajevo]], the city that had hosted the [[1984 Winter Olympics]].<ref>{{cite news |url = https://www.nytimes.com/1994/02/08/sports/winter-olympics-lillehammer-has-the-war-in-sarajevo-on-its-mind.html |title = Lillehammer Has the War in Sarajevo on Its Mind |work = The New York Times |date = 8 February 1994 |agency = [[Reuters]] |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130602131740/http://www.nytimes.com/1994/02/08/sports/winter-olympics-lillehammer-has-the-war-in-sarajevo-on-its-mind.html |archive-date = 2 June 2013 |access-date = 11 December 2010 |url-status = dead }}</ref> The former Soviet republics of [[Armenia at the 1994 Winter Olympics|Armenia]], [[Belarus at the 1994 Winter Olympics|Belarus]], [[Georgia at the 1994 Winter Olympics|Georgia]], [[Kazakhstan at the 1994 Winter Olympics|Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan at the 1994 Winter Olympics|Kyrgyzstan]], [[Moldova at the 1994 Winter Olympics|Moldova]], [[Ukraine at the 1994 Winter Olympics|Ukraine]] and [[Uzbekistan at the 1994 Winter Olympics|Uzbekistan]] participated as independent nations. This was the first time since the [[1912 Summer Olympics]] that [[Russia at the 1994 Winter Olympics|Russia]] competed independently at the Olympic Games. Athletes of these countries previously competed in the Winter Olympics as part of the [[Soviet Union]] team until 1991. The [[Czech Republic at the 1994 Winter Olympics|Czech Republic]] and [[Slovakia at the 1994 Winter Olympics|Slovakia]] participated for the first time, after the break-up of [[Czechoslovakia at the Olympics|Czechoslovakia]] in 1993. [[Bosnia and Herzegovina at the 1994 Winter Olympics|Bosnia and Herzegovina]] made their Olympic debut, following their independence from [[Yugoslavia at the Olympics|Yugoslavia]] in 1992; the composition of their four-man bob team was one Croat, two Bosniaks and a Serb, mirroring the ethnic diversity of the country. This was also [[Israel at the 1994 Winter Olympics|Israel]]'s first appearance at the Winter Olympics and a member of the [[European Olympic Committees]]. [[American Samoa at the 1994 Winter Olympics|American Samoa]] participated for the first time, as did Trinidad and Tobago. [[File:1994 Winter Olympics participants.png|400px|thumb|center|Participating NOCs]] {| class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:100%;" |- ! Participating [[:Category:Nations at the 1994 Winter Olympics|National Olympic Committees]] |- | {{div col|colwidth=22em}} *{{flagIOC|ASA|1994 Winter|2}} *{{flagIOC|AND|1994 Winter|6}} *{{flagIOC|ARG|1994 Winter|10}} *{{flagIOC|ARM|1994 Winter|2}} *{{flagIOC|AUS|1994 Winter|25}} *{{flagIOC|AUT|1994 Winter|80}} *{{flagIOC|BLR|1994 Winter|33}} *{{flagIOC|BEL|1994 Winter|5}} *{{flagIOC|BER|1994 Winter|1}} *{{flagIOC|BIH|1994 Winter|10}} *{{flagIOC|BRA|1994 Winter|1}} *{{flagIOC|BUL|1994 Winter|17}} *{{flagIOC|CAN|1994 Winter|95}} *{{flagIOC|CHI|1994 Winter|3}} *{{flagIOC|CHN|1994 Winter|24}} *{{flagIOC|CRO|1994 Winter|3}} *{{flagIOC|CYP|1994 Winter|1}} *{{flagIOC|CZE|1994 Winter|63}} *{{flagIOC|DEN|1994 Winter|4}} *{{flagIOC|EST|1994 Winter|26}} *{{flagIOC|FIJ|1994 Winter|1}} *{{flagIOC|FIN|1994 Winter|61}} *{{flagIOC|FRA|1994 Winter|98}} *{{flagIOC|GEO|1994 Winter|5}} *{{flagIOC|GER|1994 Winter|112}} *{{flagIOC|GBR|1994 Winter|32}} *{{flagIOC|GRE|1994 Winter|9}} *{{flagIOC|HUN|1994 Winter|16}} *{{flagIOC|ISL|1994 Winter|5}} *{{flagIOC|ISR|1994 Winter|1}} *{{flagIOC|ITA|1994 Winter|104}} *{{flagIOC|JAM|1994 Winter|4}} *{{flagIOC|JPN|1994 Winter|57}} *{{flagIOC|KAZ|1994 Winter|29}} *{{flagIOC|KOR|1994 Winter|21}} *{{flagIOC|KGZ|1994 Winter|1}} *{{flagIOC|LAT|1994 Winter|27}} *{{flagIOC|LIE|1994 Winter|10}} *{{flagIOC|LTU|1994 Winter|6}} *{{flagIOC|LUX|1994 Winter|1}} *{{flagIOC|MEX|1994 Winter|1}} *{{flagIOC|MDA|1994 Winter|2}} *{{flagIOC|MON|1994 Winter|5}} *{{flagIOC|MGL|1994 Winter|1}} *{{flagIOC|NED|1994 Winter|21}} *{{flagIOC|NZL|1994 Winter|7}} *{{flagIOC|NOR|1994 Winter|88}} '''(host)''' *{{flagIOC|POL|1994 Winter|28}} *{{flagIOC|POR|1994 Winter|1}} *{{flagIOC|PUR|1994 Winter|5}} *{{flagIOC|ROU|1994 Winter|23}} *{{flagIOC|RUS|1994 Winter|113}} *{{flagIOC|SMR|1994 Winter|3}} *{{flagIOC|SEN|1994 Winter|1}} *{{flagIOC|SVK|1994 Winter|42}} *{{flagIOC|SLO|1994 Winter|22}} *{{flagIOC|RSA|1994 Winter|2}} *{{flagIOC|ESP|1994 Winter|13}} *{{flagIOC|SWE|1994 Winter|84}} *{{flagIOC|SUI|1994 Winter|59}} *{{flagIOC|TPE|1994 Winter|2}} *{{flagIOC|TRI|1994 Winter|2}} *{{flagIOC|TUR|1994 Winter|1}} *{{flagIOC|UKR|1994 Winter|37}} *{{flagIOC|USA|1994 Winter|147}} *{{flagIOC|UZB|1994 Winter|7}} *{{flagIOC|ISV|1994 Winter|8}} {{div col end}} |} === Number of athletes by National Olympic Committee === 1,737 [[athlete]]s from 67 [[National Olympic Committee|NOCs]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! [[List of IOC country codes|IOC Letter Code]] ! Country ! Athletes |- | ASA || {{flagIOC|ASA|1994 Winter}} || 2 |- | AND || {{flagIOC|AND|1994 Winter}} || 6 |- | ARG || {{flagIOC|ARG|1994 Winter}} || 10 |- | ARM || {{flagIOC|ARM|1994 Winter}} || 2 |- | AUS || {{flagIOC|AUS|1994 Winter}} || 25 |- | AUT || {{flagIOC|AUT|1994 Winter}} || 80 |- | BLR || {{flagIOC|BLR|1994 Winter}} || 33 |- | BEL || {{flagIOC|BEL|1994 Winter}} || 5 |- | BER || {{flagIOC|BER|1994 Winter}} || 1 |- | BIH || {{flagIOC|BIH|1994 Winter}} || 10 |- | BRA || {{flagIOC|BRA|1994 Winter}} || 1 |- | BUL || {{flagIOC|BUL|1994 Winter}} || 17 |- | CAN || {{flagIOC|CAN|1994 Winter}} || 95 |- | CHI || {{flagIOC|CHI|1994 Winter}} || 3 |- | CHN || {{flagIOC|CHN|1994 Winter}} || 24 |- | CRO || {{flagIOC|CRO|1994 Winter}} || 3 |- | CYP || {{flagIOC|CYP|1994 Winter}} || 1 |- | CZE || {{flagIOC|CZE|1994 Winter}} || 63 |- | DEN || {{flagIOC|DEN|1994 Winter}} || 4 |- | EST || {{flagIOC|EST|1994 Winter}} || 26 |- | FIJ || {{flagIOC|FIJ|1994 Winter}} || 1 |- | FIN || {{flagIOC|FIN|1994 Winter}} || 61 |- | FRA || {{flagIOC|FRA|1994 Winter}} || 98 |- | GEO || {{flagIOC|GEO|1994 Winter}} || 5 |- | GER || {{flagIOC|GER|1994 Winter}} || 112 |- | GBR || {{flagIOC|GBR|1994 Winter}} || 32 |- | GRE || {{flagIOC|GRE|1994 Winter}} || 9 |- | HUN || {{flagIOC|HUN|1994 Winter}} || 16 |- | ISL || {{flagIOC|ISL|1994 Winter}} || 5 |- | ISR || {{flagIOC|ISR|1994 Winter}} || 1 |- | ITA || {{flagIOC|ITA|1994 Winter}} || 104 |- | JAM || {{flagIOC|JAM|1994 Winter}} || 4 |- | JPN || {{flagIOC|JPN|1994 Winter}} || 57 |- | KAZ || {{flagIOC|KAZ|1994 Winter}} || 29 |- | KOR || {{flagIOC|KOR|1994 Winter}} || 21 |- | KGZ || {{flagIOC|KGZ|1994 Winter}} || 1 |- | LAT || {{flagIOC|LAT|1994 Winter}} || 27 |- | LIE || {{flagIOC|LIE|1994 Winter}} || 10 |- | LTU || {{flagIOC|LTU|1994 Winter}} || 6 |- | LUX || {{flagIOC|LUX|1994 Winter}} || 1 |- | MEX || {{flagIOC|MEX|1994 Winter}} || 1 |- | MDA || {{flagIOC|MDA|1994 Winter}} || 2 |- | MON || {{flagIOC|MON|1994 Winter}} || 5 |- | MGL || {{flagIOC|MGL|1994 Winter}} || 1 |- | NED || {{flagIOC|NED|1994 Winter}} || 21 |- | NZL || {{flagIOC|NZL|1994 Winter}} || 7 |- | NOR || {{flagIOC|NOR|1994 Winter}} || 88 |- | POL || {{flagIOC|POL|1994 Winter}} || 28 |- | POR || {{flagIOC|POR|1994 Winter}} || 1 |- | PUR || {{flagIOC|PUR|1994 Winter}} || 5 |- | ROU || {{flagIOC|ROU|1994 Winter}} || 23 |- | RUS || {{flagIOC|RUS|1994 Winter}} || 113 |- | SMR || {{flagIOC|SMR|1994 Winter}} || 3 |- | SEN || {{flagIOC|SEN|1994 Winter}} || 1 |- | SVK || {{flagIOC|SVK|1994 Winter}} || 42 |- | SLO || {{flagIOC|SLO|1994 Winter}} || 22 |- | RSA || {{flagIOC|RSA|1994 Winter}} || 2 |- | ESP || {{flagIOC|ESP|1994 Winter}} || 13 |- | SWE || {{flagIOC|SWE|1994 Winter}} || 84 |- | SUI || {{flagIOC|SUI|1994 Winter}} || 59 |- | TPE || {{flagIOC|TPE|1994 Winter}} || 2 |- | TRI || {{flagIOC|TRI|1994 Winter}} || 2 |- | TUR || {{flagIOC|TUR|1994 Winter}} || 1 |- | UKR || {{flagIOC|UKR|1994 Winter}} || 37 |- | USA || {{flagIOC|USA|1994 Winter}} || 147 |- | UZB || {{flagIOC|UZB|1994 Winter}} || 7 |- | ISV || {{flagIOC|ISV|1994 Winter}} || 8 |}
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