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==References== *Abattouy, Mohammed. (2002), "The Arabic Science of weights: A Report on an Ongoing Research Project", ''The Bulletin of the Royal Institute for Inter-Faith Studies'' 4, pp. 109–130: *Bowman, John S. (2000). ''Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture''. New York: Columbia University Press. *Chan, Alan Kam-leung and Gregory K. Clancey, Hui-Chieh Loy (2002). ''Historical Perspectives on East Asian Science, Technology and Medicine''. Singapore: Singapore University Press. {{ISBN|9971-69-259-7}} *Darlington, Oscar G. "Gerbert, the Teacher", ''The American Historical Review'' (Volume 52, Number 3, 1947): 456 – 476. *Ebrey, Patricia Buckley, Anne Walthall, James B. Palais (2006). ''East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History''. Boston: [[Houghton Mifflin]] Company. {{ISBN|0-618-13384-4}}. *Fraser, Julius Thomas and Francis C. Haber. (1986). ''Time, Science, and Society in China and the West''. Amherst: [[University of Massachusetts Press]]. {{ISBN|0-87023-495-1}}. *Hartwell, Robert. "Markets, Technology, and the Structure of Enterprise in the Development of the Eleventh-Century Chinese Iron and Steel Industry", ''The Journal of Economic History'' (Volume 26, Number 1, 1966): 29–58. *Holmes, Jr., Urban T. "The Idea of a Twelfth-Century Renaissance", ''Speculum'' (Volume 26, Number 4, 1951): 643 – 651. *Kennedy, E. S. (1970–80). "Bīrūnī, Abū Rayḥān al-". ''[[Dictionary of Scientific Biography]]'' II. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. {{ISBN|0-684-10114-9}}. *Mohn, Peter (2003). ''Magnetism in the Solid State: An Introduction''. New York: Springer-Verlag Inc. {{ISBN|3-540-43183-7}}. *Needham, Joseph (1986). ''Science and Civilization in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 1, Physics''. Taipei: Caves Books Ltd. *Needham, Joseph (1986). ''Science and Civilization in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 2, Mechanical Engineering''. Taipei: Caves Books Ltd. *Needham, Joseph (1986). ''Science and Civilization in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 3, Civil Engineering and Nautics''. Taipei: Caves Books Ltd. *Needham, Joseph (1986). ''Science and Civilization in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 1: Paper and Printing''. Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd. *Needham, Joseph (1986). ''Science and Civilization in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 7, Military Technology; the Gunpowder Epic''. Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd. *Needham, Joseph (1986). ''Science and Civilization in China: Volume 6, Biology and Biological Technology, Part 1, Botany''. Taipei: Caves Books Ltd. *Prioreschi, Plinio. (2003). ''A History of Medicine''. Omaha: Horatius Press. {{ISBN|1-888456-05-1}}. *{{citation |editor-last=Rashed |editor-first=Roshdi |title=Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science |year=1996 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=0-415-02063-8 }} *{{cite book|doi=10.1142/9789814503204_0018|chapter=Islam and Science|title=Ideals and Realities — Selected Essays of Abdus Salam|pages=179–213|year=1987|last1=Salam|first1=Abdus|isbn=978-9971-5-0315-4}} *Salhab, Walid Amine. (2006). ''The Knights Templar of the Middle East: The Hidden History of the Islamic Origins of Freemasonry''. San Francisco: Red Wheel/Weiser LLC. {{ISBN|1-57863-346-X}}. *Seife, Charles. (2000) ''[[Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea]]''. New York: Penguin Books. {{ISBN|0-670-88457-X}}. *Sivin, Nathan (1995). ''Science in Ancient China: Researches and Reflections''. Brookfield, Vermont: VARIORUM, Ashgate Publishing. *Tester, S. Jim. (1987). ''A History of Western Astrology''. Rochester: Boydell & Brewer Inc. {{ISBN|0-85115-446-8}}. *Unschuld, Paul U. (2003). ''Nature, Knowledge, Imagery in an Ancient Chinese Medical Text''. Berkeley: University of California Press. *Wu, Jing-nuan (2005). ''An Illustrated Chinese Materia Medica''. New York: Oxford University Press. {{Navboxes |title = {{hlist|Millennia|Centuries|Decades|Years}} |state=collapsed |list = {{Decades and years}} {{Centuries}} }} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:11th Century}} [[Category:11th century| ]] [[Category:2nd millennium]] [[Category:Centuries]]
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