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==Geography== {{Stack|[[File:Winona County Pie Chart No Text Version.pdf|thumb|right|Soils of Winona County<ref>Nelson, Steven (2011). ''Savanna Soils of Minnesota.'' Minnesota: Self. pp. 43 - 48. {{ISBN|978-0-615-50320-2}}.</ref>]]}} Winona County lies on Minnesota's border with [[Wisconsin]] and is part of the [[Driftless Area|driftless area]] that defines southeastern Minnesota, northeastern Iowa, southwestern Wisconsin and northwestern Illinois. The Mississippi, flowing south-southeast, defines the county's eastern border. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (St. Paul District<ref>{{Cite web |title=ASACE St. Paul District |url=https://www.mvp.usace.army.mil/}}</ref>) maintains the region's lock-and-dam system. The [[Whitewater River (Minnesota)|Whitewater River]] flows north-northeast through the northwest part of the county toward its discharge into the Mississippi just above Winona County. The eastern part of the county drains into the Mississippi by east-flowing streams including Rollingstone Creek, Garvin Brook, Cedar Creek, and Big Trout Creek. The county terrain consists of low rolling hills with the east portion particularly etched by drainages and lightly sprinkled with lakes. The land is devoted to agriculture where possible.<ref name="WCM">[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Winona+County,+MN/@44.0199034,-91.8218964,11z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x87f9bde6d567bb8d:0x2d0c87e391f7d5ea!8m2!3d44.006499!4d-91.7538817 Winona County MN Google Maps (accessed April 24, 2019)]</ref> The terrain slopes to the south and east,<ref>[https://www.daftlogic.com/sandbox-google-maps-find-altitude.htm "Find an Altitude/Winona County MN" Google Maps (accessed April 19, 2019)]</ref> with its highest point at {{convert|1,365|ft|m|abbr=on}} ASL on a hill {{convert|2|mi|km|spell=in}} east of [[Wilson, Minnesota|Wilson]].<ref>[https://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=22131 Winona County High Point, Minnesota. PeakBagger (accessed April 24, 2019)]</ref> The county has an area of {{convert|642|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|626|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|15|sqmi}} (2.4%) is water.<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 22, 2012 |title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_27.txt |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006102023/http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_27.txt |archive-date=October 6, 2014 |access-date=October 25, 2014 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> Winona County borders [[Wabasha County, Minnesota|Wabasha County]], [[Olmsted County, Minnesota|Olmsted County]], [[Fillmore County, Minnesota|Fillmore County]] and [[Houston County, Minnesota|Houston County]]. ===Transit=== * [[Winona Transit Service]] * [[Jefferson Lines]] * [[Amtrak]] (''[[Empire Builder]]'') ===Major highways=== {{div col}} * [[Image:I-90.svg|20px]] [[Interstate 90 in Minnesota|Interstate 90]] * [[Image:US 14.svg|20px]] [[U.S. Route 14 in Minnesota|U.S. Highway 14]] * [[Image:US 61.svg|20px]] [[U.S. Route 61 in Minnesota|U.S. Highway 61]] * [[Image:MN-43.svg|20px]] [[Minnesota State Highway 43]] * [[Image:MN-74.svg|20px]] [[Minnesota State Highway 74]] * [[Image:MN-76.svg|20px]] [[Minnesota State Highway 76]] * [[Image:MN-248.svg|20px]] [[Minnesota State Highway 248]] {{div col end}} ===Public airports=== * [[Winona Municipal Airport]] (ONA) (Max Conrad Field), NW of Winona ===Adjacent counties=== {{div col}} * [[Wabasha County, Minnesota|Wabasha County]] - northwest * [[Buffalo County, Wisconsin]] - north * [[Trempealeau County, Wisconsin]] - northeast * [[La Crosse County, Wisconsin]] - east * [[Houston County, Minnesota|Houston County]] - south * [[Fillmore County, Minnesota|Fillmore County]] - southwest * [[Olmsted County, Minnesota|Olmsted County]] - west {{div col end}} ===Protected areas<ref name=WCM/>=== {{div col}} * Great River Bluffs State Park * John A Latsch State Park * Richard John Dorer Memorial Hardwood State Forest * [[Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge]] (part) * Whitewater State Park * Whitewater State Wildlife Management Area (part) ** Callahan Unit ** McCarthy Ravine Unit ** South Branch Unit ** Upper South Branch Unit {{div col end}} ===Lakes<ref name=WCM/>=== {{div col}} * Airport Lake * Bartlet Lake * Bollers Lake * Hunters Lake * Lake Goodview * Lake Winona * Rileys Lake {{div col end}}
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