Editing William Thomas Collings (section)

== Seigneurship ==

Collings' mother died only a year after becoming ruler of Sark, and he inherited the fief. Much like the Le Pelleys had done when they purchased the fief a century earlier, Collings used the family fortune–acquired by privateering–to expand and renovate his residence, [[La Seigneurie]]. Like his predecessor, he bought the neighbouring [[Tenement (law)|tenement]] and thus gained third vote in the [[Chief Pleas]].<ref name="Ewen">{{cite book|last1=Ewen|first1=Alfred Harry|first2=Allan Roper|last2=De Carteret|title=The Fief of Sark|publisher=Guernsey P.|location=[[Guernsey]]|year=1969|pages=109}}</ref>

As seigneur, Collings was keen on improving the welfare of the community. He improved schooling and encouraged the construction of small hotels, seeking to encourage the newly developed industry of tourism. His priority was to provide for the defence of the island, whose militia he was very proud of.<ref name="Marr"/><ref name="Smithsonian">{{cite magazine|url=http://footenotes.net/Pages/Sark.htm|title=How to Keep the 20th Century Mostly at Bay|date=May 1986|magazine=Smithsonian}}</ref> Collings was determined to make up for the years of his predecessors' seigneurial neglect, and he used his personal resources for that end. In 1855, in keeping with his ecclesiastical background, Collings gave land to the church for a new cemetery and, striving to discourage vice, had a prison constructed on the island. In 1864, he offered a house for the use of Sark's schoolmaster on the condition that he was an Anglican, and in doing so greatly offended the numerous [[Methodist Church of Great Britain|Methodists]] in the [[Chief Pleas]].<ref name="Marr"/> He was a member of the [[Photographic Society]] from 1853–54.<ref>Members of the Royal Photographic Society 1853-1901 http://rpsmembers.dmu.ac.uk/rps_results.php?mid=70 Accessed 28 April 2019.</ref>

Collings loved Sark but, like the Pelleys, only used it as a summer residence, preferring to spend winters in the neighbouring island of Guernsey. On 28 November 1872, Collings was sailing from Sark to spend the winter on Guernsey when the vessel hit a rock and sank. The Seigneur narrowly escaped drowning, but never recovered his baggage, which contained the original charter of [[Elizabeth I of England|Queen Elizabeth I]]'s 1565 grant of Sark to [[Helier de Carteret]]. A copy of the charter remains preserved in the [[Public Record Office]] in London.<ref name="Ewen"/>