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==History== Watarrka National Park was established in 1989, on the [[traditional owners|traditional lands]] of the [[Matutjara]] people.<ref name=norther/> It is named after the [[Aboriginal Australian|Aboriginal]] ([[Luritja]] and [[Arrernte people|Arrernte]]<ref name=discover>{{cite web | title=Kings Canyon Tourism | website=Discover Central Australia | url=https://www.discovercentralaustralia.com/regions/kings-canyon | access-date=10 April 2023}}</ref>) name for Kings Creek and Canyon ''watarrka'' (pronounced what-ARR-kah<ref>{{cite web | title=Kings Canyon Watarrka - Better than Uluru? | website=Travel Outback Australia | date=27 January 2022 | url=https://traveloutbackaustralia.com/outback-destinations/kings-canyon-watarrka.html | access-date=10 April 2023}}</ref>). This is the [[Luritja language|Luritja]] word for the local [[umbrella bush]] (''Acacia ligulata'') that grows in the vicinity.<ref>{{cite web | title=Watarrka | website=Central Art Aboriginal Art Store | url=https://www.aboriginalartstore.com.au/aboriginal-art-culture/aboriginal-words-glossary/pintupi-luritja/watarrka/ | language=id | access-date=10 April 2023}}</ref> The park was established on land owned by England-born Jack Cotterill and his two sons, Jack and Jim, who opened it up for tourism from their property, Wallara Ranch.<ref>{{cite book| url=https://nt.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0015/442014/watarrka-early-pioneer.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326113844/https://nt.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0015/442014/watarrka-early-pioneer.pdf |archive-date=2019-03-26 |url-status=live| title= An early pioneer: Watarrka National Park: Jack Cotterill will not be forgotten| first= Genny |last=O'Loughlin}}</ref>
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