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==Geography== The majority of the landscape of the island consists of sand [[dune]]s, but there are some wooded areas and small meadows. A large part of the island, the western part, consists mainly of sand. There is one village on the island, [[Oost-Vlieland]] ({{langx |fy |East-Flylân|}}). A second village, [[West-Vlieland]], was lost to the sea in 1736. ===Transport=== Vlieland can be reached by ferry from the Frisian town of [[Harlingen, Netherlands|Harlingen]] on the mainland. Ferries are operated by Doeksen and the journey takes 45 minutes to 1.5 hours to cross the [[Wadden Sea]] and part of the [[North Sea]].<ref>{{cite web|title=TIME TABLE|url=http://www.rederij-doeksen.nl/departures/73-time-table?locale=en|website=www.rederij-doeksen.nl|access-date=18 December 2015|archive-date=16 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160716124523/http://www.rederij-doeksen.nl/departures/73-time-table?locale=en|url-status=dead}}</ref> Tourists are not allowed to bring cars with them on the ferry. A summer-only ferry service runs between [[De Cocksdorp]] on the neighboring island of Texel and the westernmost point of Vlieland.<ref>{{cite web|title=Texel-Vlieland v.v.|url=https://waddenveer.nl/texel-vlieland-v-v|access-date=18 December 2015|archive-date=11 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111042019/https://waddenveer.nl/texel-vlieland-v-v|url-status=dead}}</ref> The most common form of transport on the island is the bicycle; a network of cycle paths criss-cross the island. A bus service runs from the ferry terminal to the village and campsites after the arrival of a ferry, and some time before departure. There is a very [[Vlieland Heliport|small heliport]] near the village, but it is only used for [[Search and rescue|SAR]] flights. [[File:Vlieland 4.97510E 53.24575N.jpg|200px|thumb|upright|Vlieland. Satellite view]] ===Climate=== Vlieland, being the outermost of the Frisian barrier islands, sees its climate the most moderated by the North- and [[Wadden Sea]]. As is the case with the other West Frisian islands, sunshine hours are among the highest in the Netherlands. Temperature extremes are rare; on average only 6 times a year does the daytime high exceed {{convert|25|°C}}, and a high above {{convert|30|°C}} happens on average only once every three years. This also counts for extreme cold; only on five days a year does the temperature stay below {{convert|0|°C}} for a whole 24-hour period, and nighttime frost happens on less than 40 nights a year. Nights below {{convert|-10|°C}} only happen on average once every two years. Wind is abundant however, the average wind speed on Vlieland is almost {{convert|8|m/s}}. Gale-force winds occur on average nine days per year. {{Weather box|location = Vlieland (10m amsl) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan high C = 5.5 |Feb high C = 5.3 |Mar high C = 7.4 |Apr high C = 11.1 |May high C = 14.7 |Jun high C = 17.2 |Jul high C = 19.8 |Aug high C = 20.4 |Sep high C = 17.7 |Oct high C = 14.1 |Nov high C = 10.0 |Dec high C = 6.7 |year high C = 12.3 |Jan mean C = 3.7 |Feb mean C = 3.5 |Mar mean C = 5.2 |Apr mean C = 8.1 |May mean C = 11.5 |Jun mean C = 14.3 |Jul mean C = 16.8 |Aug mean C = 17.5 |Sep mean C = 15.1 |Oct mean C = 11.5 |Nov mean C = 7.7 |Dec mean C = 4.8 |year mean C = 10.2 |Jan low C = 1.8 |Feb low C = 1.6 |Mar low C = 3.1 |Apr low C = 5.0 |May low C = 8.4 |Jun low C = 11.3 |Jul low C = 13.7 |Aug low C = 14.6 |Sep low C = 12.4 |Oct low C = 9.0 |Nov low C = 5.3 |Dec low C = 2.5 |year low C = 7.6 |Jan precipitation mm = 72 |Feb precipitation mm = 49 |Mar precipitation mm = 55 |Apr precipitation mm = 32 |May precipitation mm = 45 |Jun precipitation mm = 50 |Jul precipitation mm = 68 |Aug precipitation mm = 72 |Sep precipitation mm = 89 |Oct precipitation mm = 105 |Nov precipitation mm = 98 |Dec precipitation mm = 82 |year precipitation mm = 919 |Jan precipitation days= 12 |Feb precipitation days= 10 |Mar precipitation days= 11 |Apr precipitation days= 7 |May precipitation days= 8 |Jun precipitation days= 9 |Jul precipitation days= 10 |Aug precipitation days= 11 |Sep precipitation days= 13 |Oct precipitation days= 14 |Nov precipitation days= 16 |Dec precipitation days= 15 |year precipitation days= 135 |Jan humidity= 86 |Feb humidity= 83 |Mar humidity= 80 |Apr humidity= 73 |May humidity= 72 |Jun humidity= 73 |Jul humidity= 74 |Aug humidity= 73 |Sep humidity= 75 |Oct humidity= 79 |Nov humidity= 83 |Dec humidity= 86 |year humidity= 78 |Jan sun = 68 |Feb sun = 99 |Mar sun = 142 |Apr sun = 204 |May sun = 247 |Jun sun = 228 |Jul sun = 239 |Aug sun = 213 |Sep sun = 156 |Oct sun = 118 |Nov sun = 70 |Dec sun = 61 |year sun = 1835 |date=July 2012}}
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