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==Geography== {{Unreferenced section|date=October 2021}} [[File:Fontaine de Vaucluse en crue.jpg|thumb|left|The [[Fontaine de Vaucluse (spring)|Fontaine de Vaucluse]] is the source of the [[Sorgue]]. It is characterised by an upward movement of water from the depth of over {{convert|315|m}}.]] Vaucluse is bordered by the [[Rhône]] to the west and the [[Durance]] to the south. Mountains occupy a significant proportion of the eastern half of the department, with [[Mont Ventoux]] (1,912 m), also known as "the Giant of Provence", dominating the landscape. Other important mountain ranges include the [[Dentelles de Montmirail]], the [[Monts de Vaucluse]] and the [[Luberon]]. The northern part of the department, the [[Canton of Valréas]], forms an enclave within the department [[Drôme]]. Fruit and vegetables are cultivated in great quantities in the lower-lying parts of the department, on one of the most fertile plains in [[Southern France]]. The Vaucluse department has a rather large [[exclave]] within the [[Drôme]] department, the [[Canton in France|canton]] of [[Valréas]] ([[Canton of Valréas|Enclave des Papes]]). Vaucluse is also known for its [[karst]], including the [[karst spring]] Fontaine de Vaucluse after which "Vauclusian Risings" are named. ===Principal towns=== The most populous commune is [[Avignon]], the prefecture. As of 2019, there are 6 communes with more than 20,000 inhabitants:<ref name=pop2019/> {| class=wikitable ! Commune ! Population (2019) |- | [[Avignon]] | style="text-align: center;" | 91,143 |- | [[Carpentras]] | style="text-align: center;" | 29,236 |- | [[Orange, Vaucluse|Orange]] | style="text-align: center;" | 28,772 |- | [[Cavaillon]] | style="text-align: center;" | 26,236 |- | [[Pertuis]] | style="text-align: center;" | 20,557 |- | [[L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue]] | style="text-align: center;" | 20,042 |}
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