Editing Ulysses, Kansas (section)

===Early History===
In 1831, south of the future site of Ulysses, Kansas, then a part of [[Territorial evolution of Mexico|Northern Mexico Territory]], mountain man and explorer [[Jedediah Smith]] was killed by [[Comanche]] warriors, on May 27, 1831.  The first Ulysses, town, founded in June 1885, was located approximately two miles east of present-day Ulysses. Approximately six weeks later Ulysses' first newspaper, the ''Grant County Register'', began publication.<ref name="book1">''Ulysses 1885-1909 From Boom to Bust''; compiled by The Historic Adobe Museum Staff of Ulysses, Kansas; 2009.</ref>

From February 1892 through August 1893, Ulysses had two weekly newspapers, the ''Ulysses Tribune'' and the ''Grant County Republican''; both papers were political in nature. The ''Grant County Republican'' represented the Republican Party, and the ''Ulysses Tribune'' represented the Alliance Party. The ''Grant County Republican'' constitutes the predecessor of the current-day ''Ulysses News'', which claims to be Grant County's oldest surviving business, although it has operated under numerous names, editor/publishers, and management.<ref name="book1"/>

In the ''Grant County Register'', Volume 1, #1, dated July 21, 1885, the following story was published:

<blockquote>''Ulysses, everything is newness and bustle, when a month ago on the 7th of June six thousand head of cattle were rounded up on a gentle western slope near a beautiful lake. Now there is a bustling, prosperous young city, and all the country is dotted with settlements. The town company offers fine inducements to all wanting to embark in business, no better location can be found. We have several buildings already up, and a good hotel with 16 rooms.''<ref name="book1"/></blockquote>

Another publication, the Ulysses Tribune, published in March 1887:

<blockquote>''Ulysses is the booming town of old Grant County, Kansas. The old county lines will be established by the present legislature beyond doubt, and Ulysses is bound to be the county seat. Ulysses has more natural advantages than any other town in western Kansas. She is on the direct line of the new east and west railroad, and a railroad is to be built from Lakin south to Ulysses, thus insuring her of two railroads. In other towns water is to be found at a depth of one to three hundred feet, but in Ulysses pure water is found at 30 feet.''<ref name="book1"/></blockquote>

In its prime, "Old" Ulysses boasted four hotels (the most notable, Hotel Edwards, pictured herein, which was moved to "New Ulysses" in 1909, and has been preserved/restored, currently resting on the grounds of The Historic Adobe Museum for Grant County, Kansas today), twelve restaurants, twelve saloons, a bank, six gambling houses, a large schoolhouse, a church, a newspaper office, and an opera house to serve the approximately 1500 residents. When Old Ulysses moved to New Ulysses in 1909, the opera house was set in what is today the front lawn of the current day court house, where it was converted into being the Grant County courthouse, with county offices on the first floor, and high school classes being held on the second floor, until the first dedicated building for a high school was put in service in 1923. During the 1930s WPA era, the current Grant County courthouse was constructed behind it, and this building was destroyed.<ref name="book2"/>

According to the ''Grant County Register'', in February 1888, the Supreme Court of Kansas declared Ulysses the temporary county seat of Grant County. The county seat status was contested by another early Grant County settlement, Cincinnati, throwing the determination into state courts. During this same general time frame of 1887–1888, Grant County itself was in a state of formation, de-formation, ultimate re-formation and re-organization, with that controversy being resolved and the first officers of Grant County being sworn on June 18, 1888.<ref name="book1"/>

The years 1885 through 1888 and the first half of 1889, were boom times and growing years for early day Ulysses; the second half of 1889 brought drought, and the boom began to fade.<ref name="book1"/>