Editing Timothy Dalton (section)

==Career==
Dalton quickly moved to television, working mainly with the [[BBC]], and in 1968 made his film debut as [[Philip II of France]] in ''[[The Lion in Winter (1968 film)|The Lion in Winter]]''. This was the first of several period dramas, which included a remake of ''[[Wuthering Heights (1970 film)|Wuthering Heights]]'' in 1970 in which he portrayed [[Heathcliff (Wuthering Heights)|Heathcliff]], and the [[English Civil War]] drama ''[[Cromwell (film)|Cromwell]]'' as Cavalier commander [[Prince Rupert of the Rhine]]. After a few more films, Dalton took a break in 1971 to concentrate on the theatre, performing with the [[Royal Shakespeare Company]] and other troupes throughout the world.  In 1975, Dalton and [[Vivien Merchant]] headed the cast of a revival of [[Noël Coward]]'s ''[[The Vortex]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.timothydalton.info/plays1.html#vort |title=Timothy Dalton – Shakespearean James Bond |access-date=28 June 2012 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130610180728/http://www.timothydalton.info/plays1.html |archive-date=10 June 2013 }}</ref>

With two exceptions, the films ''[[Mary, Queen of Scots (1971 film)|Mary, Queen of Scots]]'' (1971) and ''[[Permission to Kill]]'' (1975), he remained a theatre actor until 1978. That year he starred in ''[[Sextette]]'' as the husband of 85-year-old [[Mae West]], hailing his return to cinema and the beginning of his American career. While in the United States, Dalton worked mainly in television, although he starred in several films. During this time, he played [[Prince Barin]] in the science fiction film ''[[Flash Gordon (film)|Flash Gordon]]'' (1980) and played Mr. Rochester in a BBC serial of ''[[Jane Eyre (1983 TV serial)|Jane Eyre]]'' (1983). Dalton starred alongside [[Jonathan Pryce]] in the film ''[[The Doctor and the Devils]]'' (1985).

Dalton co-starred with [[Joan Collins]] in the miniseries, ''[[Sins (miniseries)|Sins]]'' (1986). He was also replaced in two films in which he'd been signed to appear. He was offered the role of real-life British Prime Minister [[William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne|William Lamb]] in the film ''[[Lady Caroline Lamb (film)|Lady Caroline Lamb]]''. The filmmakers replaced him with [[Jon Finch]] at the last moment; Dalton sued for breach of contract and won an out-of-court settlement.<ref>{{cite book|title=Current Biography Yearbook|volume=49|year=1989|publisher=[[H. W. Wilson Company]]|page=137}}</ref>

In 1985, Dalton was set to play Don Alfonso de la Torré in [[Roman Polanski]]'s film ''[[Pirates (1986 film)|Pirates]]''. The two men did not get along, so Polanski replaced Dalton with [[Damien Thomas]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Sandford|first=Christopher|author-link=Christopher Sandford (biographer)|title=Polanski: A Biography|year=2007|publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]]|page=[https://archive.org/details/polanski0000sand/page/285 285]|isbn=978-0-230-60778-1|url=https://archive.org/details/polanski0000sand/page/285}}</ref>  Dalton co-starred with [[Anthony Edwards (actor)|Anthony Edwards]] in the 1988 British comedy film ''[[Hawks (film)|Hawks]]'' about two [[terminally ill]] patients who set off on a road-trip together.

===James Bond (1986–1994)===
====Initial offers====
Dalton had been considered for the role of [[James Bond (literary character)|James Bond]] several times. According to the documentary ''Inside The Living Daylights'', the producers first approached Dalton in 1968 for ''[[On Her Majesty's Secret Service (film)|On Her Majesty's Secret Service]]'' although Dalton himself in this same documentary claims the approach occurred when he was either 24 or 25 and had already done the film ''[[Mary, Queen of Scots (1971 film)|Mary, Queen of Scots]]'' (1971), so it has been speculated that it was more likely for [[Live and Let Die (film)|''Live and Let Die'']], the film in which [[Roger Moore]] made his debut as Bond after [[Sean Connery]] in [[Diamonds Are Forever (film)|''Diamonds Are Forever'']]. Dalton declined the offer and told the producers that he was too young for the role. In a 1987 interview, Dalton said, "Originally I did not want to take over from [[Sean Connery]]. He was far too good, he was wonderful. I was about 24 or 25, which is too young. But when you've seen Bond from the beginning, you don't take over from Sean Connery."<ref>{{cite video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=amuodiP-8z4|title=Good Morning America – interview with Timothy Dalton – 1987|website=YouTube|access-date=5 April 2016}}</ref> In either 1979 or 1980, during pre-production of ''[[For Your Eyes Only (film)|For Your Eyes Only]]''{{sfn|Broccoli|Zec|1998|p=281}} he was approached again, but did not favour the direction the films were taking, nor did he think the producers were seriously looking for a new 007.{{sfn|Broccoli|Zec|1998|p=281}} As he explained, his idea of Bond was different.<ref>{{cite book|author=Lee Pfeiffer and Philip Lisa|year=1992|title=The Incredible World of 007: An Authorised Celebration of James Bond|publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers|Boxtree]]|isbn=1-85283-141-3}}</ref> In a 1979 episode of the television series ''[[Charlie's Angels]]'', Dalton played the role of Damien Roth, a millionaire playboy described by [[David Doyle (actor)|David Doyle's]] character as "almost James Bond-ian".

In August 1986, Dalton was approached to play Bond after [[Roger Moore]] had retired, Dalton would soon begin filming ''[[Brenda Starr (1989 film)|Brenda Starr]]'' and could do ''The Living Daylights'' only if the Bond producers waited six weeks. The producers were not willing to wait and offered the role to [[Pierce Brosnan]]. However, when news of Brosnan's hiring was leaked, the makers of television series ''[[Remington Steele]],'' in which Brosnan starred, exercised their right to renew the series, and the offer to Brosnan was withdrawn. Having now completed the filming of ''Brenda Starr'', Dalton was now available and he accepted the part of Bond for ''The Living Daylights''.{{Sfn|Broccoli|Zec|1998|pp=280–281}}

====Films====
[[File:Bond in Motion London Film5 b.jpg|thumb|right|220px|Exhibition showcasing the [[Aston Martin V8|Aston Martin V8 Vantage]] which Dalton drove in ''[[The Living Daylights]]'' film]]
Dalton's first appearance as 007, ''[[The Living Daylights]]'' (1987), was critically successful, grossing more than either of the previous two Bond films with Moore (''[[Octopussy]]'' (1983) and ''[[A View to a Kill]]'' (1985)) as well as contemporary box-office rivals such as ''[[Die Hard]]'' and ''[[Lethal Weapon]]''. His second film, ''[[Licence to Kill]]'' (1989), although almost as successful as its predecessor in most markets, did not perform as well at the U.S. box office, in large part due to a lacklustre marketing campaign, whereby the title of the film was abruptly changed from ''Licence Revoked''. The main factor for the lack of success in the U.S. was that it was released at the same time as the hugely successful ''[[Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade]]'', [[Tim Burton]]'s ''[[Batman (1989 film)|Batman]]'', and ''[[Lethal Weapon 2]]'', during the summer blockbuster season. In the United Kingdom, one of its critical markets, the film was also hampered by receiving a [[15 (British Board of Film Classification)|15 certificate]] from the [[British Board of Film Classification]], which severely affected its commercial success. Future Bond films, following the resolution of legal and other issues, were all released between 31 October and mid-December, in order to avoid the risk of a summer failure, as had happened to ''Licence to Kill''.

With a worldwide gross of {{US$|191{{nbsp}}million|link=yes}}, ''The Living Daylights'' became the fourth-most-successful Bond film at the time of its release. In 1998, the second Deluxe Edition of Bond's soundtracks was released. ''The Living Daylights'' was one of the first soundtracks to receive Deluxe treatment. The booklet/poster of this CD contains MGM's quote about ''The Living Daylights'' being the fourth-most-successful Bond film.

Since Dalton was contracted for three Bond films,<ref>{{cite news|title=60 Seconds: Timothy Dalton|date=15 February 2007|work=An interview in Metro Newspaper by Andrew Williams|url= http://www.metro.co.uk/fame/interviews/article.html?in_article_id=37497&in_page_id=11}}</ref> the pre-production of his third film began in 1990, in order to be released in 1991. What was confirmed is that the story would deal with the destruction of a chemical weapons laboratory in Scotland, and the events would take place in London, Tokyo and Hong Kong. The film was cancelled due to legal issues between UA/MGM and [[Eon Productions]], which lasted for four years.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mi6-hq.com/sections/articles/dalton_hot_fuzz.php3 |title=MI6 :: The Home of James Bond |access-date=11 December 2006 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328180050/https://www.mi6-hq.com/sections/articles/dalton_hot_fuzz.php3 |archive-date=28 March 2022}}</ref>

The legal battle ended in 1993, and Dalton was expected to return as James Bond in the next Bond film, which later became ''[[GoldenEye]]''. Since his contract had expired, negotiations with him to renew it took place.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mi6.co.uk/sections/articles/ge_roadtoproduction.php3 |title=James Bond 007 :: MI6 – the Home of James Bond |access-date=18 February 2007 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060304005204/http://www.mi6.co.uk/sections/articles/ge_roadtoproduction.php3 |archive-date=4 March 2006 }}</ref> Dalton surprised everyone on 12 April 1994 with the announcement that he would not return as James Bond. At this time, he was shooting the miniseries ''[[Scarlett (TV miniseries)|Scarlett]]''. Two months later, Brosnan, who had been hired to succeed Moore when Dalton had turned down the role in 1986, was announced as the new Bond. Dalton reflected in 2007, "I was supposed to make one more, but it was cancelled because [[MGM]] and the film's producers got into a lawsuit which lasted for five years. After that, I didn't want to do it anymore."<ref>{{cite news|title=Timothy Dalton Reflects on 007|date=19 February 2007|url=http://www.mi6.co.uk/sections/articles/dalton_hot_fuzz.php3?t=&s=|work=MI6 – The Home of James Bond|access-date=21 February 2007}}{{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=no }}</ref>

====Dalton as Bond====
Dalton portrayed Bond in ''[[The Living Daylights]]'' (1987) and ''[[Licence to Kill]]'' (1989), the fifteenth and sixteenth entries in the franchise. Unlike Moore, who had played Bond as more of a light-hearted playboy, Dalton's portrayal of Bond was darker and more serious. Dalton pushed for renewed emphasis on the gritty realism of [[Ian Fleming|Ian Fleming's]] novels instead of fantasy plots and humour.<ref name="rubin">{{cite book|last=Rubin|first=Steven Jay|title=The Complete James Bond Movie Encyclopedia|edition=Revised|year=1995|publisher=McGraw-Hill/Contemporary Books|isbn=0-8092-3268-5}}</ref>

{{blockquote|I think Roger was fine as Bond, but the films had become too much techno-pop and had lost track of their sense of story. I mean, every film seemed to have a villain who had to rule or destroy the world. If you want to believe in the fantasy on screen, then you have to believe in the characters and use them as a stepping-stone to lead you into this fantasy world. That's a demand I made, and Albert Broccoli agreed with me.<ref name="rubin" />|Dalton stated in a 1989 interview.}}

A fan of the literary character, often seen re-reading and referring to the novels on set, Dalton determined to approach the role and play truer to the original character described by Fleming. His 007, therefore, came across as a reluctant agent who did not always enjoy the assignments he was given, something seen on screen before, albeit obliquely, only in [[George Lazenby|George Lazenby's]] ''[[On Her Majesty's Secret Service (film)|On Her Majesty's Secret Service]]''. In ''The Living Daylights,'' for example, Bond tells a critical colleague, Saunders, "Stuff my orders! ... Tell [[M (James Bond)|M]] what you want. If he fires me, I'll thank him for it." This was an element that appealed to Dalton when he read the script.<ref>Q&A Interview With Timothy Dalton by Raymond Benson OO7 Issue #21 1989</ref> In ''Licence to Kill,'' he resigns from the Secret Intelligence Service in order to pursue his own agenda of revenge.

{{blockquote|Unlike Moore, who always seems to be in command, Dalton's Bond sometimes looks like a candidate for the [[psychiatrist|psychiatrist's]] couch – a burned-out killer who may have just enough energy left for one final mission. That was Fleming's Bond – a man who drank to diminish the poison in his system, the poison of a violent world with impossible demands&nbsp;... his is the suffering Bond.<ref name="rubin" />|Steven Jay Rubin writes in ''The Complete James Bond Movie Encyclopaedia'' (1995).}}

This approach proved to be a double-edged sword. Film critics and fans of Fleming's original novels welcomed a more serious interpretation after more than a decade of Moore's approach.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Bond of Colwyn Bay |first=Peredur |last=Glyn|website=Her Majesty's Secret Servant|url=http://www.hmss.com/films/dalton/|access-date=28 June 2022|archive-date=16 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616153323/http://www.hmss.com/films/dalton/|url-status=dead}}</ref> However, Dalton's films were criticised for their comparative lack of humour.<ref name="rubin" /> Dalton's serious interpretation was not only in portraying the character, but also in performing most of the stunts of the action scenes himself.<ref>{{cite web|title=Several Interviews with Timothy Dalton on his 007 portrayal|url=http://www.geocities.com/Hollywood/Film/7518/Bond_Eng/Bond_Eng.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091023053020/http://geocities.com/Hollywood/Film/7518/Bond_Eng/Bond_Eng.htm|archive-date=23 October 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> His director, John Glen, commented "Tim is a very convincing James Bond. When he has a gun in his hand, you believe he really could kill someone. I don't think that was ever the case with Roger Moore."<ref>Marshall Fine. "LICENCE TO ACT – TIMOTHY DALTON USES BOND TO GET WHAT HE WANTS". 1989 interview</ref>

Some modern critics have compared Dalton to [[Daniel Craig]]. In 2006, Gwladys Fouché of ''The Guardian'' wrote "while Connery was cool, and Brosnan brilliant, only Dalton could show the dark side of Fleming's fearless agent [...Bond producers] want Bond to be closer to the original Ian Fleming character. They want him to be grittier, darker and less jokey. What they really want, it seems, is to have Dalton back."<ref>{{cite web | url= https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2006/nov/03/timothydalton | title= Why Timothy's Bond was best | work=The Guardian | first=Gwladys | last=Fouché | date=3 November 2006 | access-date=30 October 2021}}</ref> Dalton himself has claimed that the Bond films starring Daniel Craig are "believable" in the way he wanted his own Bond films to be:
{{cquote|I came in under certain circumstances. The prevailing wisdom at the time – which I would say I shared – was that the series, whilst very entertaining, had become rather spoof-like. It was one-liners and raised eyebrows and it had become, let's say, too lighthearted. And the producer, Mr. Broccoli, felt that, and he wanted to try and bring it back to something more like its original roots with those Sean Connery films. I had loved them all, and I had loved the books.

... So that was the loose framework that we sort of embarked on, but then you find that nobody else wants to change it all! The studio doesn't want to change it, the people that work on it don't want to change it&nbsp;... Everyone's happy with what they know. And everyone intellectually says, "Well, yes, we should, it was getting a bit stale, it was getting a bit this, that, and the other," but nobody actually ''wants'' to. So it wasn't as easy as one would hope. I mean, now they have. I think now, with Daniel [Craig], they have. But that was, what, almost 20 years later that they actually embarked on something more believable?<ref name="auto">{{cite news |url=https://www.avclub.com/timothy-dalton-on-penny-dreadful-serenading-mae-west-1798269770 |title="Timothy Dalton on Penny Dreadful, serenading Mae West, and being James Bond." May 9, 2014. |access-date=6 March 2018 |newspaper=The A.V. Club}}</ref>}}

Of his time as Bond, Dalton recalled:

{{cquote|I should be careful what I say, because, of course, everyone is interested in Bond. It's almost like a bracket or a bubble in one's life. Everybody treats the idea of a Bond film different to anything else. I mean, journalists come knowing the story they want to write, whereas on a normal piece of work we're all discovering what to write about. We're discovering what we're acting. It's part of the creative process. But in a Bond movie? No. People know what they want to write about. And they know, really, what they want. Everyone's got an opinion, from the top of the studio down to the guy in the street. But you're sort of&nbsp;... ''outside.''

No one, no matter how well someone can communicate, can tell you – and I certainly can't really communicate accurately – what it is like to be the actor playing James Bond. The only actors who can are the other actors who've played the part. It's kind of astonishing, really. You are in kind of a bubble. It's real, it's valuable, it's exciting, and it can give great pleasure. And yet it's somehow unreal. No, forget the "unreal" bit. But it's somehow outside the normal course of what we all share in&nbsp;... A fantastic experience.<ref name="auto"/>}} His time as Bond allowed him to work on projects that were of interest to him; "[[Hawks (film)|''Hawks'']] deals with the subject of extraordinary relevance: Why does it take a crisis to make you realize how bloody precious life is? Unfortunately, it's about cancer, which is a not a word the film business thinks of as being particularly commercial. Still, doing the first Bond film enabled me to get ''Hawks'' made. Doing the Bond film helped the O'Neill play find an audience. This is a commercial business. If you have a commercial success, you have enhanced viability."<ref>Marshall Fine Interview. 1989</ref>

===Post-Bond career===
After his Bond films, Dalton divided his work between stage, television and films, and diversified the characters he played. This helped him eliminate the 007 typecasting that followed him during the previous period. Dalton was nevertheless for a certain period considered for a part in the Bond film '' [[GoldenEye]]''. Instead, he played [[Nazi]] spy Neville Sinclair in ''[[The Rocketeer (film)|The Rocketeer]]'' (1991), and [[Rhett Butler]] in ''[[Scarlett (TV miniseries)|Scarlett]]'', the television [[miniseries]] sequel to ''[[Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone with the Wind]]''. He also appeared as criminal informant Eddie Myers in the acclaimed British TV film ''Framed'' (1992). He had a major part in an episode of the TV series ''[[Tales from the Crypt (TV series)|Tales from the Crypt]]''.

During the second half of the 1990s he starred in several cable films, most notably the [[Provisional Irish Republican Army|Irish Republican Army]] drama, ''[[The Informant (1997 film)|The Informant]]'', and the action thriller ''[[Made Men (film)|Made Men]]''. In the TV film ''[[Cleopatra (1999 film)|Cleopatra]]'' (1999) he played [[Julius Caesar]]. He played a parody of James Bond named Damian Drake in the film ''[[Looney Tunes: Back in Action]]'' (2003). At the end of that year and the beginning of 2004, he returned to theatre to play [[Lord Asriel]] in the stage version of ''[[His Dark Materials]]''. Dalton played Simon Skinner, who ran the local supermarket, in the [[action comedy]] film ''[[Hot Fuzz]]'', which was released in 2007.

Dalton returned once again to British television in a guest role for the ''[[Doctor Who]]'' 2009–10 two-part special "[[The End of Time (Doctor Who)|The End of Time]]", playing [[Rassilon]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/doctorwho/s4/news/latest/090728_news_o4 |title=BBC – Doctor Who – Special, David Tennant, finale, Timothy Dalton, Alexandra Moen, Lucy Saxon, Catherine Tate, Donna Noble, Bernard Cribbins, Wilf, Comic-Con |access-date=1 August 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827144247/http://www.bbc.co.uk/doctorwho/s4/news/latest/090728_news_o4 |archive-date=27 August 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/doctorwho/s4/news/latest/090728_news_o4|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100115075910/http://www.bbc.co.uk/doctorwho/s4/news/latest/090728_news_o4 |url-status=dead |archive-date=15 January 2010 |title=BBC – Doctor Who – Special, David Tennant, finale, Timothy Dalton, Alexandra Moen, Lucy Saxon, Catherine Tate, Donna Noble, Bernard Cribbins, Wilf, Comic-Con |access-date=5 April 2016}}</ref> He was first heard in the role narrating a preview clip shown at the 2009 Comic Convention. In 2010 and 2011, he starred in several episodes of the fourth season of the American spy comedy ''[[Chuck (TV series)|Chuck]]'' as [[Alexei Volkoff]].<ref name = chuck>{{cite news | last = Abrams  | first = Natalie | url = http://www.tvguide.com/News/Timothy-Dalton-Chuck-1022213.aspx | title = Timothy Dalton to Bond with Chuck | date = 26 August 2010 | work=[[TV Guide]] | access-date =26 August 2010}}</ref>

Dalton voiced the character [[Mr. pricklepants|Mr. Pricklepants]] in ''[[Toy Story 3]]'', which was released on 18 June 2010; and again in the [[television special]]s ''[[Toy Story of Terror!]]'' (2013) and ''[[Toy Story That Time Forgot]]'' (2014), and the sequel ''[[Toy Story 4]]'' (2019). In 2012, Dalton voiced Lord Milori in ''[[Secret of the Wings]]'', as part of the [[Disney Fairies]] franchise and the fourth film direct-to-DVD instalment of the [[Tinker Bell (film series)|Tinker Bell film series]].

From 2014 to 2016, Dalton portrayed the character Sir Malcolm Murray for three seasons on the ''[[Showtime (TV network)|Showtime]]'' original television series'' [[Penny Dreadful (TV series)|Penny Dreadful]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sho.com/sho/penny-dreadful/cast/23712/sir-malcolm|title=Timothy Dalton as Sir Malcolm in Penny Dreadful|work=SHO.com|access-date=12 September 2015}}</ref>

From 2019 to 2021, Dalton portrayed [[Chief (comics)|the Chief]] in the [[DC Universe (streaming service)|DC Universe]] / [[Max (streaming service)|HBO Max]] superhero series ''[[Doom Patrol (TV series)|Doom Patrol]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8416494/|title=Timothy Dalton as Niles Caulder – Doom Patrol|work=IMDb|date=15 February 2019|access-date=18 July 2020}}</ref>