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===Ranges=== The Alps are usually divided into two main parts, the [[Western Alps]] and [[Eastern Alps]], whose division is along the [[Rhine]] from Lake Constance to the [[Splügen Pass]]. The western ranges occupy the greatest part of Switzerland while the more numerous eastern ranges are much smaller and are all situated in the [[canton of Graubünden]]. The latter is part of the [[Central Eastern Alps]], except the [[Ortler Alps]] which belong to the [[Southern Limestone Alps]]. The [[Pennine Alps|Pennine]], [[Bernese Alps|Bernese]] and [[Bernina Range]] are the highest ranges of the country, they contain respectively 38, 9 and 1 summit over 4000 meters. The lowest range is the [[Appenzell Alps]] culminating at 2,500 meters. '''Western Alps''' [[Image:Alpes centrales map-fr.svg|thumb|200px|Map of the western Swiss Alps]] {| class="wikitable" font=90%" |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! Location ! Range ! Cantons, Country ! Notable peaks ! East limit |- | rowspan="5" | From west to east, north of [[Rhône]] and [[Rhine]] |- | [[Bernese Alps]] | [[Vaud]], [[Canton of Fribourg|Fribourg]], [[Canton of Bern|Bern]], [[Canton of Valais|Valais]] | [[Finsteraarhorn]], [[Aletschhorn]], [[Jungfrau]], [[Mönch]], [[Eiger]], [[Lauteraarhorn]] | [[Grimsel Pass]] |- | [[Uri Alps|Uri]] and [[Emmental Alps]] | [[Canton of Bern|Bern]], [[Canton of Lucerne|Lucerne]], [[Canton of Obwalden|Obwalden]], [[Canton of Nidwalden|Nidwalden]], [[Canton of Uri|Uri]] (and [[Canton of Valais|Valais]]) | [[Dammastock]], [[Titlis]], [[Brienzer Rothorn]], [[Pilatus (mountain)|Pilatus]], [[Napf]] | [[Reuss (river)|Reuss]] |- | [[Glarus Alps]] and [[Schwyzer Alps]] | [[Canton of Schwyz|Schwyz]], [[Canton of Zug|Zug]], [[Canton of Uri|Uri]], [[Canton of Glarus|Glarus]], [[Canton of Grisons|Graubünden]], [[Canton of Lucerne|Lucerne]] | [[Tödi]], [[Bächistock]], [[Glärnisch]], [[Rigi]], [[Mythen]] | [[Seeztal]] |- | [[Appenzell Alps]] | [[Canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden|Appenzell Innerrhoden]], [[Canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden|Appenzell Ausserrhoden]], [[Canton of St. Gallen|St. Gallen]] (and [[Canton of Zurich|Zurich]]) | [[Säntis]], [[Churfirsten]] | [[Rhine]] |- | rowspan="5" | From west to east, south of [[Rhône]] and [[Rhine]] |- | [[Chablais Alps]] | [[Canton of Valais|Valais]], [[France]] | [[Dents du Midi]] | [[Arve]] |- | [[Mont Blanc massif]] | [[Canton of Valais|Valais]], [[France]], [[Italy]] | [[Aiguille d'Argentière]] | [[Col Ferret]] |- | [[Pennine Alps]] | [[Canton of Valais|Valais]], [[Italy]] | [[Monte Rosa]], [[Weisshorn]], [[Matterhorn]] | [[Simplon Pass]] |- | [[Lepontine Alps]] | [[Canton of Valais|Valais]], [[Canton of Ticino|Ticino]], [[Canton of Uri|Uri]], [[Canton of Graubünden|Graubünden]] | [[Monte Leone]], [[Rheinwaldhorn]] | [[Splügen Pass]] |} '''Eastern Alps''' [[Image:EasternSwissAlps.jpg|thumb|200px|Map of the eastern Swiss Alps]] {| class="wikitable" font=90%" |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! Location ! Range ! Notable peaks |- | rowspan="7" | From west to east, north of [[Mera (river, Switzerland)|Mera]] and [[Inn (river)|Inn]] |- | [[Oberhalbstein Range|Oberhalbstein]] | [[Piz Platta]] |- | [[Plessur Range|Plessur]] | [[Aroser Weisshorn]] |- | [[Albula Range|Albula]] | [[Piz Kesch]], [[Piz Lunghin]] |- | [[Rätikon]] | [[Schesaplana]] |- | [[Silvretta Range|Silvretta]] | [[Piz Linard]], [[Piz Buin]] |- | [[Samnaun Alps]] | [[Muttler]] |- | rowspan="7" | From west to east, south of [[Mera (river, Switzerland)|Mera]] and [[Inn (river)|Inn]] |- | [[Bregaglia Range|Bregaglia]] | [[Cima di Castello]], [[Piz Badile]] |- | [[Bernina Range|Bernina]] | [[Piz Bernina]], [[Piz Roseg]] |- | [[Livigno Range|Livigno]] | [[Piz Paradisin]] |- | [[Ortler Alps]] | [[Piz Murtaröl]] |- | [[Sesvenna Range|Sesvenna]] | [[Piz Sesvenna]] |}
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