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Suleiman the Magnificent
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==Early life== [[File:Semailname 47b.jpg|thumb|upright|Suleiman by [[Nakkaş Osman]] (painted in 1579)]] Suleiman was born in [[Trabzon]] on the southern coast of the [[Black Sea]] to Şehzade Selim (later [[Selim I]]), probably on 6 November 1494, although this date is not known with absolute certainty or evidence.<ref>{{cite book |first= Heath |last= Lowry |chapter=Süleymân's Formative Years in the City of Trabzon: Their Impact on the Future Sultan and the City |page=21 |editor1-last=İnalcık |editor1-first=Halil |editor2=Cemal Kafadar |title=Süleyman the Second [i.e. the First] and His Time |place=Istanbul |publisher=The Isis Press |date=1993 |isbn=975-428-052-5}}</ref> His mother was [[Hafsa Sultan]], a concubine convert to Islam of unknown origins, who died in 1534.<ref name= life-and-family>{{cite book| first= Alan |last= Fisher|editor-last1=İnalcık|editor-first1= Halil| editor-first2= Cemal |editor-last2= Kafadar| title= Süleymân The Second [i.e. the First] and His Time |publisher= Isis Press|place=Istanbul|year=1993|chapter=The Life and Family of Süleymân I| isbn= 9754280525}}</ref>{{rp|9}} At the age of seven, Suleiman began studies of science, history, literature, theology and military tactics in the schools of the imperial [[Topkapı Palace]] in [[Constantinople]]. As a young man, he befriended [[Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha|Pargalı Ibrahim]], a Greek slave who later became one of his most trusted advisers (but who was later executed on Suleiman's orders).<ref>{{cite book |first= Noel |last= Barber |title= The Sultans|location=New York|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]] |year= 1973 |page= 36 |isbn=0-7861-0682-4}}</ref> At age seventeen, he was appointed as the governor of first [[Feodosiya#Caffa|Kaffa]] (Theodosia), then [[Manisa]], with a brief tenure at [[Edirne]]. ===Accession=== Upon the death of his father, [[Selim I]] (r. 1512–1520), Suleiman entered Constantinople and ascended to the throne as the tenth Ottoman sultan. An early description of Suleiman, a few weeks following his accession, was provided by the [[Republic of Venice|Venetian]] envoy [[Bartolomeo Contarini (nobleman)|Bartolomeo Contarini]]: {{blockquote|The sultan is only twenty-five years [actually 26] old, tall and slender but tough, with a thin and bony face. Facial hair is evident, but only barely. The sultan appears friendly and in good humor. Rumor has it that Suleiman is aptly named, enjoys reading, is knowledgeable and shows good judgment."<ref name= life-and-family />{{rp|2}}}}
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