Editing Solomon Schechter (section)

==Academic career==
In 1890, after the death of [[Solomon Marcus Schiller-Szinessy]], he was appointed to the faculty at [[Cambridge University]], serving as a lecturer in Talmudics and reader in Rabbinics.<ref>{{acad|id= SCCR892S|name=Schechter, Salomon}}</ref> The students of the Cambridge University Jewish Society hold an annual Solomon Schechter Memorial Lecture.

[[File:Solomon Schechter studying the fragments of the Cairo Genizah, c. 1898.jpg|thumb|Solomon Schechter at work in Cambridge University Library, studying the fragments of the [[Cairo Geniza]], {{Circa|1898}}]]

His greatest academic fame came from his excavation in 1896 of the papers of the [[Cairo Geniza]], an extraordinary collection of over 100,000 pages (around 300,000 documents) of rare Hebrew religious manuscripts and medieval Jewish texts that were preserved at an Egyptian synagogue. The find revolutionized the study of Medieval Judaism.

[[Jacob Saphir]] was the first Jewish researcher to recognize the significance of the Cairo Geniza, as well as the first to publicize the existence of the [[Midrash ha-Gadol]]. Schechter was alerted to the existence of the Geniza's papers in May 1896 by two Scottish sisters, [[Agnes and Margaret Smith]] (also known as Mrs. Lewis and Mrs. Gibson), who showed him some leaves from the Geniza that contained the Hebrew text of [[Wisdom of Sirach|Sirach]], which had for centuries only been known in Greek and Latin translation.<ref>Soskice, Janet (2010) ''Sisters of Sinai''.  London: Vintage, 239–40</ref> Letters, written at Schechter's prompting, by Agnes Smith to ''[[Athenaeum (British magazine)|The Athenaeum]]'' and ''[[The Academy (periodical)|The Academy]]'' quickly revealed the existence of another nine leaves of the same manuscript in the possession of [[Archibald Sayce]] at University of Oxford.<ref name= Soskice2010>{{cite book| last= Soskice| first= Janet | year= 2010 | title= Sisters of Sinai | place= London | publisher= Vintage| pages= 241–2}}</ref> Schechter quickly found support for another expedition to the Cairo Geniza, and arrived there in December 1896 with an introduction from the Chief Rabbi, [[Hermann Adler]], to the Chief Rabbi of Cairo, Aaron Raphael Ben Shim'on.<ref>Soskice, Janet (2010) ''Sisters of Sinai''.  London: Vintage, 246</ref> He carefully selected for the [[Cambridge University Library]] a trove three times the size of any other collection: this is now part of the [[Charles Taylor (Hebraist)|Taylor-Schechter Collection]].  The find was instrumental in Schechter resolving a dispute with [[David Samuel Margoliouth|David Margoliouth]] as to the likely Hebrew language origins of [[Sirach]].<ref>Soskice, Janet (2010) ''Sisters of Sinai''.  London: Vintage, 240–41</ref>

Charles Taylor took a great interest in Solomon Schechter's work in Cairo, and the ''[[genizah]]'' fragments presented to the University of Cambridge are known as the Taylor-Schechter Collection.<ref>{{Cite web | website= lib.cam.ac.uk|url= http://www.lib.cam.ac.uk/Taylor-Schechter/Collection.html |title=Taylor-Schechter: a Priceless Collection |access-date=20 August 2009 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090707012158/http://www.lib.cam.ac.uk/Taylor-Schechter/Collection.html |archive-date=7 July 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> He was joint editor with Schechter of ''The Wisdom of Ben Sira'', 1899. He published separately ''Cairo Genizah Palimpsests'', 1900.

He became a Professor of Hebrew at [[University College London]] in 1899 and remained until 1902 when he moved to the [[United States]] and was replaced by [[Israel Abrahams]].