Editing Simona Amânar (section)

==Career==

===1994–1995===
In 1994, her first year on the senior national team, Amânar contributed to Romania's team titles at the [[1994 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships (Team)|World]] and [[European Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships|European Championships]].

Amânar began to excel as an individual performer at the 1995 European Cup, placing second in the all-around behind [[Svetlana Khorkina]] of Russia and winning gold on both [[Vault (gymnastics)|vault]] and [[Floor (gymnastics)|floor exercise]]. At the [[1995 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships|1995 World Championships]], she helped Romania secure its second consecutive world team title and became co-champion on vault (with all-around winner [[Lilia Podkopayeva]] of Ukraine). Amânar's powerful floor routine and vaults put her in the lead after two rotations in the all-around, but she dropped to fourth after an average [[uneven bars]] routine and a shaky [[balance beam]] routine.

===1996===
Amânar won a silver medal on vault at the [[1996 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships|1996 World Championships]], behind teammate [[Gina Gogean]] and ahead of Cuba's [[Annia Hatch|Annia {{sic|hide=y|Portuondo}}-Hatch]].

At the [[1996 Summer Olympics]], Amânar was one of the front-runners for several individual medals, but her Olympics started inauspiciously when she fell off the beam during the compulsories. Though she later posted the highest all-around score in the optionals (39.387, her lowest score being a 9.800 on the balance beam), her combined compulsory and optionals scores put her fourth among her teammates, and she did not qualify for the final.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/07/26/sports/atlanta-day-7-gymnastics-us-gymnasts-take-back-seat-in-all-around.html |title=U.S. Gymnasts Take Back Seat in All-Around |last=Clarey |first=Christopher |date=26 July 1996 |newspaper=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331 |access-date=31 July 2016}}</ref> However, in a scenario similar to the [[Unified Team at the Olympics|Unified Team]]'s substitution of [[Tatiana Gutsu]] for [[Rozalia Galiyeva]] at the [[1992 Summer Olympics|1992 Olympics]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/1992/07/31/zmeskal-steps-out-then-down-world-champion-is-tearful-10th-as-gutsu-miller-reign-barcelona-92/ |title=Zmeskal steps out, then down: World champion is tearful 10th as Gutsu, Miller reign |last=Glauber |first=Bill |date=31 July 1992 |website=Baltimore Sun |access-date=31 July 2016}}</ref> Amânar replaced her teammate [[Alexandra Marinescu]] in the all-around final.<ref name=":0" /> The Romanian head coach, [[Octavian Bellu]], said that Amânar deserved to compete because she had worked harder and was a better athlete than Marinescu. Amânar ended up sharing the bronze medal with teammate [[Lavinia Miloşovici]], behind Gogean.<ref name=":0" />

In both the 1996 Olympic all-around and the 1995 World Championships all-around, Amânar failed to score over 9.800 on the floor exercise despite well-executed and difficult tumbling. In the Olympics, she scored a 9.887 in the team optionals (the highest score of the entire Olympics on any event, for men or women), but only a 9.737 in the all-around. She did not start from a 10.0 in the all-around—despite having the most tumbling bonus points of anyone at the Games—because her tour jeté half-turn ([[Kerri Strug|Strug]]), a C element, was not completed. Thus, she did not have enough simple A, B, and C skills, and much of her D- and E-rated tumbling had to count as easier elements to fulfill those requirements. Amânar did not perform a double turn in the team optionals or the all-around because it was not necessary as long as she completed her Strug. However, when she failed to complete the Strug, four of her six tenths in D and E elements had to count toward requirements, which left her with only .2 counting toward her bonus. Without the error, Amânar would have finished ahead of Gogean and Miloşovici.

In the event finals, Amânar completed her Strug and added a double turn to fulfill the more stringent Competition III requirements. She earned a 9.850 and the silver medal, behind Podkopayeva and just ahead of [[Dominique Dawes]] of the United States. She won the vault final the day before, largely because of her 9.875 score for her double-twisting [[Yurchenko (vault)|Yurchenko vault]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-07-29-ss-29267-story.html |title=After the Rest Bow Out, Chow Gets Silver Medal |last=Penner |first=Mike |date=29 July 1996 |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US |issn=0458-3035 |access-date=31 July 2016}}</ref> She left the 1996 Olympics with four medals, including Romania's team bronze.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.olympic.org/simona-amanar |title=Simona Amanar |date=20 June 2016 |website=olympic.org |access-date=31 July 2016}}</ref>

===1997–1999===
Romania won its third straight team title at the [[1997 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships|1997 World Championships]]. Amânar again replaced a higher-scoring Marinescu in the all-around competition and won the silver medal behind Russia's Khorkina, followed by a gold medal on vault.

In the [[1999 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships|1999 World Championships]], Amânar led the Romanian team to a fourth consecutive title (there was no Worlds competition in 1998). However, she fell off the bars during the all-around and placed well out of the medals. She also lost her vaulting title to Russia's [[Elena Zamolodchikova]], who dominated that event in the following years due to a more difficult second vault: a double-twisting [[Tsukahara (vault)|Tsukahara]]. Amânar won her only medal of the competition on the floor, taking home the silver behind teammate [[Andreea Răducan]].

===2000===
At the [[2000 Summer Olympics]], the Romanians edged out the Russians to take the team title—their first since [[1984 Summer Olympics|1984]] and their first ever in a non-boycotted Olympics.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/09/20/sports/sydney-2000-gymnastics-romania-conquers-and-americans-are-left-divided.html |title=Romania Conquers and Americans Are Left Divided |last=Roberts |first=Selena |date=20 September 2000 |newspaper=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331 |access-date=31 July 2016}}</ref>

In the all-around, the vaulting horse was set too low by the Olympic organizers, and the favorite for the title, Svetlana Khorkina, fell on her signature vault.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Sports/story?id=100494&page=1 |title=Gymnastics: Olympic Vault Set Too Low |last=Pells |first=Eddie |date=21 September 2000 |website=ABC News |access-date=31 July 2016}}</ref> Several other gymnasts fell or stumbled because of [[Gymnastics at the 2000 Summer Olympics|the same problem]]. Many went on to make mistakes on their next event, knowing their medal chances were gone, only to be informed later of the error and their chance to vault again.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2000/09/22/unthinkable-error-mars-gymnastics-competition/ |title='Unthinkable' Error Mars Gymnastics Competition |last=Isaacson |first=Melissa |date=22 September 2000 |website=Chicago Tribune |access-date=31 July 2016}}</ref> The three Romanian women either managed to perform well on the faulty vault or vaulted after the mistake had been corrected. They swept the medals, with Răducan winning the gold, Amânar the silver, and [[Maria Olaru]] the bronze.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/09/22/sports/sydney-2000-gymnastics-romania-sweeps-as-controversy-swirls.html |title=Romania Sweeps as Controversy Swirls |last=Roberts |first=Selena |date=22 September 2000 |newspaper=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331 |access-date=31 July 2016}}</ref>

Răducan was subsequently found to have used a cold medicine containing a banned substance. Although her results in other events were allowed to stand, she was stripped of her all-around gold medal, which went to Amânar.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/09/26/sports/sydney-2000-drug-testing-gymnast-tests-positive-and-loses-gold.html |title=Gymnast Tests Positive and Loses Gold |last=Roberts |first=Selena |date=26 September 2000 |newspaper=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331 |access-date=31 July 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-sep-26-ss-27078-story.html |title=Romanian Teenager Stripped of Gold |last=Pucin |first=Diane |date=26 September 2000 |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US |issn=0458-3035 |access-date=31 July 2016}}</ref> Initially, Amânar refused to accept the medal, insisting that Răducan had rightfully earned the title. Olaru took the same stance when the silver was awarded to her.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://juneauempire.com/stories/092600/Bre_Breakin.html#.V52TsTkrIy4 |title=Romanian gymnastics team gives up two all-around medals |date=26 September 2000 |website=juneauempire.com |access-date=31 July 2016}}</ref> However, they eventually reconsidered and decided to bring the medals home to Romania as symbolic victories of the country.<ref>{{Cite website |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sydney/story/0,,374965,00.html |title=Bitter pill as tiny gymnast loses gold |last=Chaudhary |first=Vivek |date=29 September 2000 |website=www.theguardian.com |access-date=31 July 2016}}</ref> Amânar continued to insist, however, that Răducan was the true Olympic all-around champion.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/olympics2000/gymnastics/952053.stm |title=Amanar retires as Raducan feted |date=1 October 2000 |newspaper=BBC News |access-date=31 July 2016}}</ref> 

In the event finals, Amânar had the opportunity to defend her Olympic vault title from four years earlier. However, she stumbled badly while debuting a new vault (a 2{{frac|1|2}} twisting laid-out [[Yurchenko (vault)|Yurchenko]], which was then named after her), and did not win a medal. She went on to win bronze on floor exercise after losing points for a step out of bounds on her last tumbling pass.