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=== Definitions === '''ASTM''' American Standard of Testing Materials: 200 sieve β 0.005 mm. '''USDA''' United States Department of Agriculture 0.05β0.002 mm. '''ISSS''' International Society of Soil Science 0.02β0.002 mm. Civil engineers in the United States define silt as material made of particles that pass a number 200 sieve (0.074 mm or less) but show little plasticity when wet and little cohesion when air-dried.{{sfn|Jackson|1997|loc="silt [eng]"}} The International Society of Soil Science (ISSS) defines silt as soil containing 80% or more of particles between 0.002 mm to 0.02 mm in size{{sfn|Jackson|1997|loc="silt [soil]"}} while the U.S. Department of Agriculture puts the cutoff at 0.05mm.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://soils.usda.gov/technical/handbook/contents/part618.html#43 |title=Particle Size (618.43) |work=National Soil Survey Handbook Part 618 (42-55) Soil Properties and Qualities |publisher= - Natural Resource Conservation Service |access-date=2006-05-31 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060527111746/http://soils.usda.gov/technical/handbook/contents/part618.html#43 |archive-date=2006-05-27 }}</ref> The term ''silt'' is also used informally for material containing much sand and clay as well as silt-sized particles, or for mud suspended in water.{{sfn|Jackson|1997|loc="silt [sed]"}}
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