Editing September 7 (section)

===Pre-1600===
* [[878]] &ndash; [[Louis the Stammerer]] is crowned as king of [[West Francia]] by [[Pope John VIII]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Rendina|first=Claudia|title=The Popes: Histories and Secrets|location=Santa Ana, Calif.|publisher=Seven Locks Press|date=2002|isbn=9781931643139|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fdkRAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Louis+the+Stammerer%22+%227+September%22|page=203}}</ref>
*[[1159]] &ndash; Cardinal Rolando Bandinelli is elected [[Pope Alexander III]], prompting the election of Cardinal Octaviano Monticelli as [[Antipope]] [[Antipope Victor IV (1159–1164)|Victor IV]] the same day.<ref>{{cite book|last=Duggan|first=Anne J.|chapter=Alexander ille meus: The Papacy of Alexander III|title=Pope Alexander III (1159-81): The Art of Survival|editor-last1=Clarke|editor-first1=Peter|editor-last2=Duggan|editor-first2=Anne J.|location=Farnham, Surrey, UK|publisher=Ashgate Publishing|date=2012|isbn=9780754662884|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rE4GDAAAQBAJ|page=19}}</ref>
*[[1191]] &ndash; [[Third Crusade]]: [[Battle of Arsuf]]: [[Richard I of England]] defeats [[Saladin]] at [[Arsuf]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Carey|first1=Brian Todd|last2=Allfree|first2=Joshua B.|last3=Cairns|first3=John|title=Warfare in the Age of Crusades: The Latin East|location=Barnsley, South Yorkshire, UK|publisher=Pen & Sword Military|date=2022|isbn=9781526730213|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F1GjEAAAQBAJ|pages=118–123}}</ref>
*[[1228]] &ndash; Holy Roman Emperor [[Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor|Frederick II]] lands in [[Acre, Israel]], and starts the [[Sixth Crusade]], which results in a peaceful restoration of the [[Kingdom of Jerusalem]].<ref>''A History of the Crusades: The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East'' By Kenneth M. Setton, Norman P. Zacour, Harry W. Hazard, pp. 363–364</ref> 
*[[1303]] &ndash; [[Guillaume de Nogaret]] takes [[Pope Boniface VIII]] prisoner on behalf of [[Philip IV of France]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Verbruggen|first=J. F.|translator-last=DeVries|translator-first=Kelly|title=The Battle of the Golden Spurs (Courtrai, 11 July 1302): A Contribution to the History of Flanders' War of Liberation, 1297-1305|location=Woodbridge, Suffolk, UK|publisher=Boydell Press|date=2002|isbn=9780851158884|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gD5rjC_9Q08C|page=11}}</ref>
*[[1571]] &ndash; [[Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk]], is arrested for his role in the [[Ridolfi plot]] to assassinate Queen [[Elizabeth I]] of England and replace her with [[Mary, Queen of Scots]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Questier|first=Michael C.|title=Dynastic Politics and the British Reformations, 1558-1630|location=Oxford, UK|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2019|isbn=9780198826330|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g_eEDwAAQBAJ|page=91}}</ref>