Editing September 11 (section)

===Pre-1600===
*[[AD 9|9]] &ndash; The [[Battle of the Teutoburg Forest]] ends: The [[Roman Empire]] suffers the greatest defeat of its history and the [[Rhine]] is established as the border between the Empire and the so-called [[Germanic peoples|barbarians]] for the next four hundred years.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/september-11-attacks/8749978/Sandi-Toksvig-on-September-11.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/september-11-attacks/8749978/Sandi-Toksvig-on-September-11.html |archive-date=2022-01-12 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |last=Toksvig |first=Sandi |title=Sandi Toksvig on September 11 |date=11 September 2011 |access-date=17 October 2018 |website=The Daily Telegraph}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
*[[1185]] &ndash; [[Isaac II Angelos]] kills [[Stephen Hagiochristophorites]] and then appeals to the people, resulting in the revolt that deposes [[Andronikos I Komnenos]] and places Isaac on the throne of the [[Byzantine Empire]].
*[[1275]] &ndash; [[1275 British earthquake|An earthquake]] occurred in the south of Great Britain, notably causing multiple fatalities as well as destroying St Michael's Church on [[Glastonbury Tor]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Notes on Individual Earthquakes |url=http://www.quakes.bgs.ac.uk/earthquakes/historical/historical_listing.htm |publisher=[[British Geological Survey]] |accessdate=5 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071119072210/http://www.quakes.bgs.ac.uk/earthquakes/historical/historical_listing.htm |archive-date=2007-11-19 }}</ref>
*[[1297]] &ndash; [[Battle of Stirling Bridge]]: Scots jointly led by [[William Wallace]] and [[Andrew Moray]] defeat the English.<ref name=BTL28>{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=BTL28|desc=Battle of Stirling Bridge|access-date=18 June 2020}}</ref>
*[[1390]] &ndash; [[Lithuanian Civil War (1389–92)]]: The [[Teutonic Knights]] begin a five-week siege of [[Vilnius]].
*[[1541]] &ndash; [[Santiago]], Chile, is attacked by indigenous warriors, led by [[Michimalonco]], to free eight indigenous chiefs held captive by the Spaniards.<ref>{{cite book | last = Kanellos | first = Nicolás | title = Chronology of Hispanic-American history: from pre-Columbian times to the present | publisher = Gale Research | location = New York | year = 1995 | isbn = 9780810392007 | page=40}}</ref> 
*[[1565]] &ndash; [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] forces retreat from [[Malta]] ending the [[Great Siege of Malta]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Ganado | first = Albert | title = A study in depth of 143 maps representing the great siege of Malta of 1565 | publisher = Bank of Valletta Publishers Enterprises Group | location = Valletta, Malta San Gwann, Malta | year = 1994 | isbn = 9789990900507 | pages=30–64}}</ref>