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Scouting in Pennsylvania
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===Early history (1908β1950)=== One of the earliest Scouting groups in Pennsylvania began in 1908 in [[Pottsville, Pennsylvania|Pottsville]], when a Superintendent with the [[Pennsylvania State Police]], Lynn G. Adams, formed a troop using [[Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell|Baden-Powell]]'s handbook, ''Scouting for Boys''. The troop was made up of two patrols, one sponsored by the Pottsville Mission and the other by the YMCA. Adams became the first Scoutmaster in Pennsylvania in 1910 soon after the BSA was incorporated.<ref name="On My Honor" />{{rp|55}} The oldest Pennsylvania Scout troop still in existence is "Troop Bala One" in [[Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania|Bala Cynwyd]], which was founded in 1908 by Frank H. Sykes.<ref>[http://bala_one.tripod.com/bala1/id2.html Troop Bala One History]</ref> The first council in Pennsylvania was the Delaware & Montgomery County Council in 1911. This council eventually became the former Valley Forge Council, now part of the Cradle of Liberty Council. [[File:Scout Basketball.jpg|thumb|[[Warren, Pennsylvania]], Boy Scout basketball team, 1912]] Sixteen councils were chartered in America between 1910 and 1913. The seventeenth was the [[Chief Cornplanter Council|Warren County Council]] headquartered in [[Warren, Pennsylvania]]. This council later changed its name to Chief Cornplanter Council and is still in operation. It is currently the oldest existing, continuously registered council in America. The other preceding 16 councils either went out of business or merged with another council at some point in their history. The information for this paragraph was provided by the Registration Department of the National Office of the BSA, Irving, Texas, in October 2007.<ref>[http://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/HJ/2008/0/20081006.pdf ''legis.state.pa.us'']</ref><ref>[http://morainetrails.doubleknot.com/about-us/the-council/65473 ''doubleknot.com'']</ref><ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/81928909/ ''Warren Times-Mirror'' February 9, 1967]</ref> Also in 1913, the Philadelphia Council opened the first American scout camp, [[Treasure Island Scout Reservation]], near [[Point Pleasant, Pennsylvania|Point Pleasant]]. Two years later, Dr. [[E. Urner Goodman]] and [[Carrol Edson]] founded the [[Order of the Arrow]], which inducted its first members on July 16, 1915 at Treasure Island. In 1914, the [[Allegheny County Council]], forerunner of today's Laurel Highlands Council, was chartered. Also in 1914, the [[Philadelphia Council]] was chartered. In 1915 charters were first granted to the councils headquartered in [[Erie, Pennsylvania|Erie]], [[Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania|Wilkes-Barre]], and [[Oil City, Pennsylvania|Oil City]]. In 1916, councils were chartered in [[Reading, Pennsylvania|Reading]],<ref name="On My Honor" />{{rp|68}} [[Lancaster, Pennsylvania|Lancaster]], [[Harrisburg, Pennsylvania|Harrisburg]], and [[Scranton, Pennsylvania|Scranton]], among others. The council in Harrisburg is now part of New Birth of Freedom Council. In 1917 [[Meadville, Pennsylvania|Meadville]], [[State College, Pennsylvania|State College]] and [[Bethlehem, Pennsylvania|Bethlehem]] were granted charters by the National Office, along with nine other councils. 1919 saw the councils in [[Williamsport, Pennsylvania|Williamsport]], [[Altoona, Pennsylvania|Altoona]] and [[Chester County, Pennsylvania|Chester County]] formed. Like Chief Cornplanter, the Chester County Council is still in operation, one of only a handful of small one-county councils left in America. The other one in Pennsylvania, [[Bucks County, Pennsylvania|Bucks County]] Council, received its first charter in 1927. By 1920, forty-six councils had been chartered in Pennsylvania. Most of these were small councils no larger than the town they were named after. Some of these were known as "Second Class Councils". <!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Shenango Valley Council pennant 1927.png|thumb|[[Shenango Valley Council]] pennant from 1927]] --> In the following years, other currently chartered councils were started: Juniata Valley in 1929; Bucktail in 1930; Columbia-Montour and Schuylkill County Area<ref name="On My Honor" />{{rp|56}} in 1931; and York-Adams in 1932. 1937 saw the formation of the current Westmoreland-Fayette Council in [[Greensburg, Pennsylvania|Greensburg]]. All other current councils in Pennsylvania are the result of mergers which began to occur in the 1960s through the present day. 1941 saw the creation of [[Camp Ockanickon]] in Bucks County Council. Among the claimants for ''[[Oldest Scout Groups|First Boy Scout Troop in the United States]]'' is Troop 1 in [[Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania|Bala Cynwyd]]. Pennsylvania is home to the oldest annual Scouting event in the nation, the [[Valley Forge Pilgrimage|Valley Forge Pilgrimage and Encampment]]. In 1928, [[Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)|Eagle Scout]] (and Erie native) [[Paul Siple]] was one of the first Scouts to travel to [[Antarctica]] with [[Richard E. Byrd|Admiral Richard Byrd]]. Byrd had held a national contest to invite worthy Eagle Scouts onto the expedition. Paul Siple later went on to develop what is now known as the "[[Wind Chill Factor]]" The 1921 and 1931 National Order of the Arrow Lodge Meetings were held at Philadelphia, the 1922 and 1927 National Lodge Meetings were held at [[Reading, Pennsylvania|Reading]], and the 1940 National Lodge Meeting was held at [[Ligonier, Pennsylvania|Ligonier]]. In 1924, the [[McKean County Council]] (#499) was formed, changing its name to the [[McKean-Potter Area Council]] (#499) in 1926. In 1936, the council changed its name to the [[McKean-Potter Area Council]] (#499) in 1936. In 1947, the council changed its name to the [[Elk Lick Council]] (#499).{{listref|a}}
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