Editing Sandy, Utah (section)

=== Early settlements ===
Located at the base of the [[Wasatch Range|Wasatch Mountains]] {{convert|13|mi|km|spell=in}} south of [[Salt Lake City]], Sandy was a likely area for early settlement. The area was first used by nomadic bands of [[Northern Paiute|Paiute]], [[Shoshone]], and [[Bannock (tribe)|Bannock]] Indians who roamed along the base of the mountains as they travelled from their winter home at [[Utah Lake]] to their summer fishing grounds at [[Bear Lake County, Idaho|Bear Lake]].

Permanent settlers first moved into Sandy during the 1860s and 1870s because of the availability of land in the less crowded southern end of the [[Salt Lake Valley]]. The original [[plat]] was essentially one square mile, situated on an [[Alluvial plain|alluvial terrace]] running north and south along the eastern edge of the [[Jordan River (Utah)|Jordan River]] drainage system and paralleling the mountain range.

The origin of its name has not been established with any certainty. Perhaps most widely believed is that [[Brigham Young]] named Sandy for its thirsty soil, but there is no historical evidence for this.<ref name="Arave S1–S2">{{cite news | last =Arave | first =Lynn | title =Origins of Sandy's Name Remain a Mystery | pages = S1–S2 | newspaper =[[Deseret Morning News]] | date = August 17, 2007 | url= http://www.deseretnews.com/article/695200057/Origin-of-Sandys-name-remains-mystery.html?pg=all | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140413144451/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/695200057/Origin-of-Sandys-name-remains-mystery.html?pg=all | url-status= dead | archive-date= April 13, 2014 | access-date = 2007-01-05}}</ref> Another theory is that the name came from a legendary and colorful Scotsman, Alexander "Sandy" Kinghorn, the engineer who ran the first train line to this end of the Salt Lake Valley. Though this seems bolstered by the original name (Sandy Station or Sandy's Station), historians consider it unlikely in view of the short period between the start of the train service and the first instances of the name.<ref name="Arave S1–S2"/>

In 1863, there were only four homes between Union (7200 South) and Dunyon ([[Point of the Mountain (Utah)|Point of the Mountain]]): the Thayne homestead at 6600 South and 800 East, one in Crescent, one at Dunyon, and a fourth outside present-day Sandy boundaries altogether. Within a few years, Thomas Allsop, a Yorkshire farmer who had immigrated to Utah in 1853, owned almost half of present-day Sandy from County Road to Fourth East along Alta Road to Lindell Parkway. LeGrand Young owned the land between Fourth East and State Street.

Farmers willing to try their hand at the thirsty soil that inspired Sandy's name took up land along State Street, which stretched from downtown Salt Lake City to Point of the Mountain. But it was mining that shaped Sandy's first four decades. When [[silver mining]] began in [[Little Cottonwood Canyon]], entrepreneurs recognized Sandy's value as a supply station; soon its main street was lined with hotels, saloons, and brothels serving miners ready to spend their newly earned wages. Three major [[smelting|smelters]] were located in Sandy. They were the Flagstaff, the Mingo, and the Saturn. These made Sandy the territory's most significant smelting center for a number of years.

The railroad was also significant in determining the course of Sandy's history. Built in 1873, the railroad connected Sandy to Salt Lake City and facilitated the transportation of ore and other products both in and out of the area. A streetcar line in 1907 facilitated the transportation of locals to jobs in Salt Lake City; and the automobile later continued to serve that function.