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===Eighteenth century=== The [[Seneca people|Seneca]] tribe of the [[Iroquois Confederacy]] lived around Rochester prior to the [[American Revolution]], and used the area as a hunting ground.<ref>{{cite book |last1=McKelvey |first1=Blake |title=ROCHESTER THE WATER - POWER CITY 1812-1854 |date=1945 |publisher=Harvard University Press |location=Cambridge |page=9 |url=https://archive.org/details/rochesterthewate000355mbp/page/n115/mode/2up |access-date=13 January 2024}}</ref> Allied with the British, the Seneca were forced to cede or sell most of their land in New York after the war. The area now occupied by Rochester was ceded in the [[Phelps and Gorham Purchase]] of 1788. As a reward for their loyalty to the British crown, the Iroquois were given a large [[Haldimand Proclamation|land grant]] on the [[Grand River (Ontario)|Grand River]] in Canada.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sam |first=Bleiweis |url=http://history.emory.edu/home/documents/endeavors/volume5/gunpowder-age-v-bleiweis.pdf |title=The Downfall of the Iroquois |publisher=[[Emory University]] |year=2013 |access-date=February 28, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806170336/http://history.emory.edu/home/documents/endeavors/volume5/gunpowder-age-v-bleiweis.pdf |archive-date=August 6, 2020 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Catapano|first=Andrea Lucielle|url=https://dspace.sunyconnect.suny.edu/bitstream/handle/1951/44779/000000159.sbu.pdf?sequence=3|title=The Rising of the Ongwehònwe: Sovereignty, Identity, and Representation on the Six Nations Reserve|publisher=[[Stony Brook University]]|year=2007|access-date=February 28, 2020|archive-date=June 2, 2017|archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170602062444/https://dspace.sunyconnect.suny.edu/bitstream/handle/1951/44779/000000159.sbu.pdf?sequence%3D3|url-status=live}}</ref>
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